New MoU to Support Establishment of Saudi Petrochemical Startups

 Saudi Arabia is seeking to implement programs and initiatives to support business and technology startups (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Saudi Arabia is seeking to implement programs and initiatives to support business and technology startups (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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New MoU to Support Establishment of Saudi Petrochemical Startups

 Saudi Arabia is seeking to implement programs and initiatives to support business and technology startups (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Saudi Arabia is seeking to implement programs and initiatives to support business and technology startups (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Saudi Arabia is seeking to implement programs and initiatives to support business and technology startups. In this context, the Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu announced on Monday the signing of a memorandum of understanding with the Saudi Aramco Entrepreneurship Center (Waed), to support the establishment of startups in the petrochemical field.

The MoU aims to support startups in the energy and petrochemical sectors, to fill important gaps in the Saudi economy, and to accelerate the pace of modernization of the Kingdom’s industrial sector. Its scope of work extends to the industrial cities of Jubail and Ras Al-Khair on the Arabian Gulf, and the cities of Yanbu and Jazan for basic and downstream industries on the Red Sea.

The MoU was signed by the Director of Investment Development in the Jubail and Yanbu Authority, Dr. Ahmed Al-Hussein, and the CEO of Waed, Eng. Wassim Basrawi.

In remarks on the occasion, Basrawi said: “Establishing a new business relationship with the Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu aims to accelerate cooperation, especially as Waed can be a major enabler for startups in a sector of great importance, which is the petrochemicals.”

For his part, Al-Hussein stated: “The new cooperation with Waed will support efforts to expand the industrial cities of the Royal Commission to include innovative and modern startups that will play a fundamental role in modernizing the petrochemical sector in the Kingdom, which will definitely be the ultimate beneficiary.”

Last week, Waed signed a memorandum of understanding with Taibah Valley Company, an emerging Saudi center for Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things and Blockchain Technology.

Meanwhile, the Saudi Ministry of Communications and Information Technology launched on Monday the Technology Pioneers program, aimed at enhancing the role of entrepreneurs and business leaders in the field of technology to help them develop their business models and enable them to find innovative markets for these solutions.

This program follows a first version that achieved the entry in the market of 50 technology startups in the field of innovative solutions and applications, in cooperation with more than 50 partners in the public and private sectors.

The current program version covers the sectors of culture, sports, endowments, and financial technology, in cooperation with the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Sports, the General Authority for Endowments, and Fintech Saudi Arabia.



India, Malaysia Renew Pledges to Boost Trade and Collaboration

Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim shakes hands with India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Putrajaya on February 8, 2026. (Photo by Hasnoor Hussain / POOL / AFP)
Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim shakes hands with India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Putrajaya on February 8, 2026. (Photo by Hasnoor Hussain / POOL / AFP)
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India, Malaysia Renew Pledges to Boost Trade and Collaboration

Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim shakes hands with India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Putrajaya on February 8, 2026. (Photo by Hasnoor Hussain / POOL / AFP)
Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim shakes hands with India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Putrajaya on February 8, 2026. (Photo by Hasnoor Hussain / POOL / AFP)

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Malaysian counterpart Anwar Ibrahim renewed pledges on Sunday to bolster trade and explore potential collaborations in semiconductors, defense and other fields.

Modi is on a two-day visit to the Southeast Asian nation, his first since the two countries elevated ties to ⁠a comprehensive strategic partnership in August 2024.

Anwar said the partnership included deep collaborations in multiple fields, including trade and investments, food security, defense, healthcare and tourism.

"It's really comprehensive, and we believe ⁠that we can advance this and execute in a speedy manner with the commitment of our both governments," he told a press conference after hosting Modi at his official residence in the administrative capital Putrajaya.

Following their meeting, Anwar and Modi also witnessed the exchange of 11 cooperation agreements, including ⁠on semiconductors, disaster management and peacekeeping, Reuters reported.

Anwar said India and Malaysia would continue efforts to promote the use of local-currency settlement for cross-border activities and expressed hope that bilateral trade would surpass last year's $18.6 billion.

Malaysia will also support India's efforts to open a consulate in Malaysia's Sabah state on Borneo island, Anwar said.


Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
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Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)

Syria and Saudi Arabia signed deals Saturday that include a joint airline and a $1-billion project to develop telecommunications, officials said, as Syria seeks to rebuild after years of war.

The new authorities in Damascus have worked to attract investment and have signed major agreements with several companies and governments.

Syrian Investment Authority chief Talal al-Hilali announced a series of deals including "a low-cost Syrian-Saudi airline aimed at strengthening regional and international air links".

The agreement also includes the development of a new international airport in the northern city of Aleppo, and redeveloping the existing facility.

Hilali also announced an agreement for a project called SilkLink to develop Syria's "telecommunications infrastructure and digital connectivity".

Syrian Telecommunications Minister Abdulsalam Haykal told the signing ceremony that the project would be implemented "with an investment of around $1 billion".

For decades, Syria was unable to secure significant investments because of Assad-era sanctions.

But the United States fully removed its remaining sanctions on Damascus late last year, paving the way for the full return of investments.

Syria and Saudi Arabia also inked an agreement on water desalination and development cooperation on Saturday.

At the ceremony, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced the launch of an investment fund for "major projects in Syria with the participation of the (Saudi) private sector".

The deals are part of "building a strategic partnership" between the two countries, he said.

Syria's Hilali said the agreements targeted "vital sectors that impact people's lives and form essential pillars for rebuilding the Syrian economy".

Syria has begun the mammoth task of trying to rebuild its shattered infrastructure and economy.

In July last year, Riyadh signed investment and partnership deals with Damascus valued at $6.4 billion to help rebuild the country's infrastructure, telecommunications and other major sectors.

A month later, Syria signed agreements worth more than $14 billion, including investments in Damascus airport and other transport and real estate projects.

This week, Syria signed a preliminary deal with US energy giant Chevron and Qatari firm Power International to explore for oil and gas offshore.


India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
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India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.