Lebanon Civil War Survivors Say Today's Crisis Even Worse

Civil war survivor Victor Abu Kheir, 77, in his barber shop in the Lebanese capital Beirut's Hamra neighbourhood - AFP
Civil war survivor Victor Abu Kheir, 77, in his barber shop in the Lebanese capital Beirut's Hamra neighbourhood - AFP
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Lebanon Civil War Survivors Say Today's Crisis Even Worse

Civil war survivor Victor Abu Kheir, 77, in his barber shop in the Lebanese capital Beirut's Hamra neighbourhood - AFP
Civil war survivor Victor Abu Kheir, 77, in his barber shop in the Lebanese capital Beirut's Hamra neighbourhood - AFP

During the civil war that ended over 30 years ago Abla Barotta survived shelling and clashes, but she now fears a "slow death" from Lebanon's worst economic crisis in decades.

The 58-year-old mother of three is a survivor among the more than 50 percent of Lebanese today living in poverty.

Echoing a common refrain on television and at public gatherings, Barotta said even the worst days of the war weren't this tough.

"We used to hide in houses or basements every time we heard shelling during the war, but today, where can we go to hide from hunger, the economic crisis, the coronavirus pandemic and our political leaders?" she told AFP.

"We used to fear death from bombardment or sniper fire, but now we fear everything: illness, poverty and hunger," she said.

Her voice lowering to a whisper, she added: "To die from shelling is better, at least there is no suffering... while today, we suffer and die slowly every day."

Lebanon on Tuesday marks 46 years since clashes erupted in Beirut between Lebanese Christians and Palestinians backed by leftist and Muslim factions, marking the start of a 15-year conflict that drew in regional powers Israel and Syria, AFP reported.

At the time, the country was divided into warring sectarian fiefdoms.

But many still managed to preserve a semblance of normal life between bouts of heightened violence and kidnappings.

The wheels of Lebanon's economy kept turning, bolstered by money and weapons sent to warring parties from abroad.

Corruption, negligence and bitter political divisions, however, have plagued Lebanon in the run-up to a financial slump now sounding the death knell for a fragile middle class.

Since 2019, the Lebanese pound has lost more than 85 percent of its value against the dollar on the black market and prices have soared.

Customers have come to blows in supermarkets to secure fast-selling subsidised products, while shortages in pharmacies have made medicine shopping akin to hunting for treasure.

Despite the deterioration, authorities have done little to stem a crisis compounded by the Covid-19 pandemic and last year's port blast that cost more than 200 lives and ravaged swathes of Beirut.

"The war was ugly... but we never lived through anything like this economic crisis," Barotta said in her Beirut home that was hard hit by the August 4 explosion.

Her first floor flat in a heritage building in the Mar Mikhail neighbourhood adjacent to the port has since been renovated and her neck has healed from a blast injury.

But she said there is plenty left to worry about.

"This anxiety over whether we will be able to eat tomorrow... we have never lived that before," she said.

In the blast-strewn Karantina district, also next to the port, Jean Saliba pointed to gutted buildings awaiting renovation and listed the names of families who lost loved ones in Lebanon's worst peace-time disaster.

Karantina has since become a stomping ground for non-governmental groups spearheading the reconstruction effort.

"We haven't seen the state," said Saliba, a 63-year-old former civil servant.

"If it weren't for the money and food handouts distributed by NGOs, people wouldn't have had the strength to go on."

Saliba called the monster blast a "collective catastrophe" that made the war-time suffering look like "a drop in the ocean".

During the war, people could go back to work when bombardment slowed, he said.

But with current unemployment rates approaching 40 percent, many don't have jobs to return to.

"Who can earn money at all today?" the father of three asked. "Economically, we are finished."

Elsewhere in the capital, Victor Abu Kheir sat idly inside his small barber shop in the Hamra neighbourhood.

"There are days when I only have one customer, or two at most," the 77-year-old said, wearing an apron.

Since it opened in 1965, the shop's decor has remained unchanged, its black leather armchair and glass cabinets harking back to a brighter past.

The civil war days, Abu Kheir said, were more "merciful" than those of today's crisis, even if he was briefly kidnapped and survived gunfire hitting his shop.

"No one prefers war, but those days were better," he said, adding that he only ever lowered his blinds when bombardment spiked.

"There was money and the people were comfortable."



Hamas Armed Wing Says Disarmament Calls Are Unacceptable

25 March 2026, Palestinian Territories, Deir al-Balah: Smoke and flames rise after an Israeli military strike on a target in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip. (dpa)
25 March 2026, Palestinian Territories, Deir al-Balah: Smoke and flames rise after an Israeli military strike on a target in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip. (dpa)
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Hamas Armed Wing Says Disarmament Calls Are Unacceptable

25 March 2026, Palestinian Territories, Deir al-Balah: Smoke and flames rise after an Israeli military strike on a target in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip. (dpa)
25 March 2026, Palestinian Territories, Deir al-Balah: Smoke and flames rise after an Israeli military strike on a target in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip. (dpa)

Hamas' armed wing said on Sunday raising the issue of ‌the ‌group's disarmament ‌in ⁠a "crude manner" was an attempt ⁠to continue what he ⁠called a ‌genocide ‌against the Palestinian ‌people.

In ‌a televised statement, the Hamas ‌armed wing spokesperson said the ⁠group ⁠would not accept such demands "under any circumstances."


Zelenskyy in Syria to Discuss Security Cooperation with Sharaa

This handout photograph taken and released by the Ukrainian Presidential Press Service on April 5, 2026 shows Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy (L) and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa shaking hands during their meeting in Damascus. (Handout / Ukrainian Presidential Press Service / AFP)
This handout photograph taken and released by the Ukrainian Presidential Press Service on April 5, 2026 shows Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy (L) and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa shaking hands during their meeting in Damascus. (Handout / Ukrainian Presidential Press Service / AFP)
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Zelenskyy in Syria to Discuss Security Cooperation with Sharaa

This handout photograph taken and released by the Ukrainian Presidential Press Service on April 5, 2026 shows Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy (L) and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa shaking hands during their meeting in Damascus. (Handout / Ukrainian Presidential Press Service / AFP)
This handout photograph taken and released by the Ukrainian Presidential Press Service on April 5, 2026 shows Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy (L) and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa shaking hands during their meeting in Damascus. (Handout / Ukrainian Presidential Press Service / AFP)

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy pledged to work for enhanced security in talks on Sunday with his Syrian counterpart Ahmed al-Sharaa, as Kyiv seeks to promote its military expertise across the region following the outbreak of the Iran war. 

Zelenskyy, continuing his tour of Middle East countries, also said Ukraine wants to contribute to food security in the region. 

In recent weeks, Zelenskyy has visited several countries across the Middle East, offering Ukrainian expertise in countering drone and missile attacks, developed during its four-year war with ‌Russia. 

"We agreed ‌to work together to provide more security ‌and opportunities ⁠for development for ⁠our societies," Zelenskyy wrote on Telegram. "There is a great interest in exchanging military and security experience." 

Zelenskyy told the Syrian leader that Ukraine, as a major grain producer, was a reliable supplier of food and said the two leaders "discussed joint opportunities to strengthen food security across the region." 

In Türkiye on Saturday, Zelenskyy said he had ⁠agreed on "new steps" in security cooperation with Turkish ‌President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and discussed opportunities ‌in joint gas infrastructure projects and gas field development. 

"Today in Damascus we ‌continue our active Ukrainian diplomacy aimed at real security and ‌economic cooperation," Zelenskyy said on X after his arrival. 

It was the Ukrainian leader's first trip to Syria since diplomatic relations were re-established at the end of last year following the fall of Syria's long-time strongman ‌Bashar al-Assad. 

Zelenskyy’s talks with Sharaa were linked to defense in light of the US-Israeli war in ⁠Iran, said ⁠one Syrian source, a government adviser. Syria is not known to have any air defenses capable of dealing with Iranian drones or missiles. 

Syria is home to two major Russian military bases, used by its navy and air force. Sharaa said on Tuesday at an event in Chatham House in London that work was under way to transform these into "centers to train the Syrian army." 


Israel Renews Lebanon Strikes, Forces Syria Border Crossing Closed

Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli strike in Beirut's southern suburbs, on April 5, 2026. (AFP)
Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli strike in Beirut's southern suburbs, on April 5, 2026. (AFP)
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Israel Renews Lebanon Strikes, Forces Syria Border Crossing Closed

Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli strike in Beirut's southern suburbs, on April 5, 2026. (AFP)
Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli strike in Beirut's southern suburbs, on April 5, 2026. (AFP)

Israeli strikes on south Beirut and its suburbs killed at least four people on Sunday, a day after Israel threatened to hit Lebanon's main border crossing with Syria, forcing it to close. 

The Israeli military also carried out deadly attacks on Lebanon's south, one of which killed seven people including a family of six. 

Israel has launched airstrikes across Lebanon as well as a ground invasion in the south since March 2, when armed group Hezbollah entered the war in the Middle East on the side of its backer Iran. 

Hezbollah on Sunday claimed to have fired a cruise missile at an Israeli warship off the coast, but the Israeli military told AFP it was "not aware" of such an incident. 

One of Israel's strikes in Beirut on Sunday killed at least four people and wounded 39 in the Jnah neighborhood, the Lebanese health ministry said. 

It landed about 100 meters away from the Rafik Hariri University Hospital, the largest public medical facility in Lebanon, a medical source told AFP. 

Another attack struck a building elsewhere in the area that the Israeli military had warned it would target. 

After the first attack, 53-year-old Jnah resident Nancy Hassan thought she was safe at home. 

"Shortly after, the planes were flying overhead, and we heard a huge bang, then stones rained down on us," she told AFP. 

Hassan lost her daughter in an Israeli strike on the same area during the 2024 war between Hezbollah and Israel. 

"My daughter was killed, she was 23 years old. Today, her friends were killed. Every time, they bomb us in the neighborhood without warning," she added. 

Zakaria Tawbeh, deputy head of the Rafik Hariri hospital, said they received "four killed, three Sudanese and a 15-year-old girl, and 31 wounded". 

"Lots of glass was broken, and some of our patients had panic attacks." 

Israel also launched several strikes on the nearby southern suburbs, an area now largely evacuated but where Hezbollah holds sway. 

In a statement, the military warned it had "begun striking Hezbollah infrastructure sites". 

- Vital crossing - 

On Saturday, Israel had said it would target the Masnaa border crossing between Lebanon and Syria, the main gateway between the two countries. 

"Due to Hezbollah's use of the Masnaa crossing for military purposes and smuggling of combat equipment, the (Israeli army) intends to carry out strikes on the crossing in the near future," said the military's Arabic-language spokesman Avichay Adraee, urging people to leave the area. 

The border post was quickly evacuated on the Lebanese side. 

In Syria, borders and customs public relations director Mazen Aloush insisted the crossing was exclusively used by civilians, and said it would temporarily due to the threats. 

Masnaa is a vital trade route for both countries and a key gateway to the rest of the region for Lebanese people. 

Military expert Hassan Jouni told AFP that Israel's threat to strike the crossing "is not based on sound security considerations, but rather aims to pressure the Lebanese government... to disarm Hezbollah". 

At another border crossing further north known as Qaa, an AFP correspondent on Sunday saw a long line of cars and vans waiting to enter Syria as people sought an alternative route. 

- Family killed - 

Israeli attacks on Lebanon since the start of the war have killed more than 1,400 people, including 126 children, and displaced over a million, according to Lebanese authorities. 

In the southern Lebanese town of Kfar Hatta, far from the border with Israel, an Israeli strike killed seven people including a four-year-old girl, the health ministry said Sunday. 

The Lebanese army mourned an off-duty soldier killed in the attack. 

The Israeli army had issued an evacuation warning for the town on Saturday evening. 

A source from Lebanon's civil defense told AFP that a family of six who had been displaced from a town further south were waiting for a relative to pick them up in a vehicle when they were killed. The relative also perished in the strike. 

An AFP photographer saw at least eight homes destroyed by attacks in Kfar Hatta. 

As Israeli troops push into border areas in southern Lebanon, destroying villages, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun reiterated his call for talks with Israel, saying he wanted to spare his country's south from destruction on the scale seen in the Palestinian territory of Gaza. 

"Why don't we negotiate... until we can at least save the homes that have not yet been destroyed?" he said in a televised address.