Turkey Eyes 'Acceleration' in Rapprochement With Cautious Egypt

Turkish Deputy Foreign Ministry Sedat Onal, seated right, meets with Hamdi Sanad Loza, Egyptian deputy foreign minister, along with their delegations, at the Egyptian Foreign ministry (AP)
Turkish Deputy Foreign Ministry Sedat Onal, seated right, meets with Hamdi Sanad Loza, Egyptian deputy foreign minister, along with their delegations, at the Egyptian Foreign ministry (AP)
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Turkey Eyes 'Acceleration' in Rapprochement With Cautious Egypt

Turkish Deputy Foreign Ministry Sedat Onal, seated right, meets with Hamdi Sanad Loza, Egyptian deputy foreign minister, along with their delegations, at the Egyptian Foreign ministry (AP)
Turkish Deputy Foreign Ministry Sedat Onal, seated right, meets with Hamdi Sanad Loza, Egyptian deputy foreign minister, along with their delegations, at the Egyptian Foreign ministry (AP)

Turkey and Egypt concluded their "exploratory talks” that discussed the necessary steps leading to the normalization of relations between the two countries.

Following the meeting, Turkish officials showed a desire to "accelerate" the steps of rapprochement with Cairo, while the Egyptian officials remained cautious.

The Egyptian Foreign Ministry described the talks as "frank and in-depth," while Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar said that his country's relations with Cairo will reach high levels soon.

Speaking at a meeting with the special forces, Akar asserted that relations with Egypt are developing, and “this pleases a friend and gives confidence, and at the same time it frightens some.”

Akar said that there may have been a pause in the relations between the two countries for several reasons.

He noted his confidence that this will be overcome in a short time, pointing out that the development of relations between Ankara and Cairo would be extremely beneficial and necessary for Turkey, Libya, and Egypt.

Similarly, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu announced the beginning of a “new period” after the conclusion of the Cairo talks, adding that a meeting at the level of foreign ministers will possibly be held between the two sides.

Cavusoglu emphasized that the meetings “were held in a positive atmosphere."

"Our friends discussed bilateral relations and what could be done about it.”

However, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said there was a will to expand and develop the relations, focusing more on the ties between the two people.

"We are making efforts to restore our historic relations not as enemies but as friends,” he said.

Relations between Cairo and Ankara have been strained since 2013, leading to a reduction of diplomatic relations, after Erdogan took a stance against the June 30 Revolution that toppled the late Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi.

Researcher at al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, Karam Saeed, believes that there is some sort of contradiction in the Turkish statements.

He explained that the defense and foreign ministers speak of full normalization and understanding on several regional issues, while Erdogan is limiting the issue to cultural and history-related matters.

Saeed told Asharq Al-Awsat that this disparity will force Cairo to be more cautious in dealing with Turkish steps.

Last September, Turkey began hinting at wanting to reach an “understanding” or “hold meetings” with Egypt.

In response, Cairo said that it was keen on maintaining the close relationship between the two peoples, but the political situation and positions of some Turkish officials were negative, calling for “real actions.”

The researcher explained that Egypt remains doubtful of the Turkish moves, especially after the visit of the Turkish foreign and defense ministers to Libya in conjunction with the launch of the talks in Cairo.

Saeed added that the steps that Turkey has taken within the framework of controlling the media and political behavior of the Muslim Brotherhood members residing in Turkey, is not enough for Cairo.

This remains a point of contention and a step that must be addressed in the path of understanding, according to Saeed.



Netanyahu will Meet Trump on Gaza on December 29, Spokesperson Says

US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reach to shake hands at a joint press conference in the State Dining Room at the White House in Washington, DC, US, September 29, 2025. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst/ File Photo
US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reach to shake hands at a joint press conference in the State Dining Room at the White House in Washington, DC, US, September 29, 2025. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst/ File Photo
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Netanyahu will Meet Trump on Gaza on December 29, Spokesperson Says

US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reach to shake hands at a joint press conference in the State Dining Room at the White House in Washington, DC, US, September 29, 2025. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst/ File Photo
US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reach to shake hands at a joint press conference in the State Dining Room at the White House in Washington, DC, US, September 29, 2025. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst/ File Photo

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will meet US President Donald Trump on December 29 to discuss the next steps of the Gaza ceasefire, an Israeli government spokesperson said on Monday, Reuters reported.

On Sunday, Netanyahu said that he will be discussing with Trump the second phase of a US plan to end the war in Gaza later this month. A ceasefire between Israel and Hamas came into effect in October.

Both sides have repeatedly accused each other of violating the truce and wide gaps remain on key issues yet to be discussed under Trump's plan to end the war, including Hamas disarmament, the governance of post-war Gaza and the composition and mandate of an international security force in the enclave.

"The Prime Minister will meet with President Trump on Monday, December 29 they will discuss the future steps and phases and the international stabilization force of the ceasefire plan," government spokesperson Shosh Bedrosian said in an online briefing to reporters.

The prime minister's office said on December 1 that Trump had invited Netanyahu to the White House. Israeli media have since reported that the two leaders may meet in Florida.


Iraq Shuts Down Lukoil West Qurna 2 Field Due to Leak

FILE PHOTO: A general view shows the West Qurna-2 oilfield in southern Basra, Iraq, April 17, 2017. REUTERS/Essam Al-Sudani/File Photo/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A general view shows the West Qurna-2 oilfield in southern Basra, Iraq, April 17, 2017. REUTERS/Essam Al-Sudani/File Photo/File Photo
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Iraq Shuts Down Lukoil West Qurna 2 Field Due to Leak

FILE PHOTO: A general view shows the West Qurna-2 oilfield in southern Basra, Iraq, April 17, 2017. REUTERS/Essam Al-Sudani/File Photo/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A general view shows the West Qurna-2 oilfield in southern Basra, Iraq, April 17, 2017. REUTERS/Essam Al-Sudani/File Photo/File Photo

Iraq has shut down the entire oil production at Lukoil's West Qurna 2 oilfield, one of the world's largest, due to a leak on an export pipeline, two Iraqi energy officials told Reuters on Monday.

Lukoil declared force majeure last month at West Qurna 2 as it was hit with sanctions alongside Rosneft as part of US President Donald Trump's push to end the war in Ukraine.

The field, with output of around 460,000 barrels per day, accounts for about 0.5% of world oil supply and 9% of total output in Iraq, OPEC's second-largest producer.

Lukoil's 75% operational stake in the field is its largest foreign asset.

Iraq has frequently produced above its output target agreed with OPEC and allies including Russia, known as OPEC+.

The sanctions have drawn a growing list of potential bidders for Lukoil's global assets that includes oil majors.


UN Palestinian Aid Agency Says Israeli Police ‘Forcibly Entered’ Compound in Jerusalem 

Offices of the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees, known as UNRWA, are seen in the Shuafat refugee camp in Jerusalem, Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (AP)
Offices of the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees, known as UNRWA, are seen in the Shuafat refugee camp in Jerusalem, Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (AP)
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UN Palestinian Aid Agency Says Israeli Police ‘Forcibly Entered’ Compound in Jerusalem 

Offices of the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees, known as UNRWA, are seen in the Shuafat refugee camp in Jerusalem, Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (AP)
Offices of the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees, known as UNRWA, are seen in the Shuafat refugee camp in Jerusalem, Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (AP)

Israeli police forcibly entered the compound of the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees in East Jerusalem early Monday, escalating a campaign against an organization that has been banned from operating on Israeli territory.

The UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East, or UNRWA, said in a statement that “sizeable numbers” of Israeli forces including police on motorcycles, trucks and forklifts entered the compound in the Palestinian neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah and cut communications to the compound.

“The unauthorized and forceful entry by Israeli security forces is an unacceptable violation of UNRWA’s privileges and immunities as a UN agency,” the agency said.

Photos taken by an Associated Press photographer show police cars on the street and an Israeli flag planted on the compound's roof. Photos provided by UNRWA staff show a group of Israeli police officers inside the compound.

Police said in a statement they entered for a “debt-collection procedure” spearheaded by Jerusalem's municipal government, which did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The raid was the latest action in Israel's campaign against the agency, which provides aid and services to some 2.5 million Palestinian refugees in Gaza, the occupied West Bank and east Jerusalem, as well as 3 million more refugees in Syria, Jordan and Lebanon.

The agency was established to help the estimated 700,000 Palestinians who fled or were driven out of what is now Israel during the 1948 war surrounding Israel’s creation. UNRWA supporters say Israel hopes to erase the Palestinian refugee issue by dismantling the agency. Israel says the refugees should be permanently resettled outside its borders.

For more than a year of the Israel-Hamas war that began Oct. 7, 2023, UNRWA was the main lifeline for Gaza's population, which was largely reliant on aid because of humanitarian crisis unleashed by heavy Israeli bombardment and restrictions on the entry of goods.

Throughout the war, Israel has accused the agency of being infiltrated by Hamas, allegations the UN has denied. After months of mounting attacks from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his far-right allies, Israel formally banned it from operating on its territory in January.

The US, formerly the largest donor to UNRWA, halted funding to the agency in early 2024.

UNRWA receives assistance from other agencies UNRWA has since struggled to continue its work in Gaza, with other UN agencies including WFP and UNICEF stepping in to help compensate for a gap UNRWA says is unfillable.

“If you squeeze UNRWA out, what other agency can fill that void?” said Tamara Alrifai, UNRWA’s director of external relations and communications, on the sidelines of the Doha Forum on Saturday.

The agency has been excluded from US-led talks on Phase 2 of the ceasefire, she added.

UNRWA shut down its Jerusalem compound in May after far-right protesters, including at least one member of Israeli Parliament, overran its gate in view of the police. Israel’s far-right has pushed to turn the compound into a settlement and the country's housing minister said last year he had instructed the ministry to “examine how to return the area to the state of Israel and utilize it for housing.”