UN Report Shines Light on ‘Deeply Worrying’ Pattern of Restrictions in Kurdistan

OCHA/Charlotte Cans. People pray in Erbil, the capital and most populated city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
OCHA/Charlotte Cans. People pray in Erbil, the capital and most populated city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
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UN Report Shines Light on ‘Deeply Worrying’ Pattern of Restrictions in Kurdistan

OCHA/Charlotte Cans. People pray in Erbil, the capital and most populated city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
OCHA/Charlotte Cans. People pray in Erbil, the capital and most populated city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

Freedom of expression in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq has been increasingly curtailed over the past year, according to a UN report issued Wednesday.

The report documents a concerning pattern, observed from March 2020 to April 2021.

“The pattern of repression documented in this report is deeply worrying," it read.

The report came a week after an appeals court upheld six-year jail sentences for five journalists and activists.

It said 33 journalists, activists, or human rights defenders had been arrested without being told why, denied access to lawyers or held without their families being informed.

Journalists Ayaz Karam, Kohidar Zebari, and Sherwan Sherwani, along with activists Shivan Saed and Harwian Issa, faced multiple charges including "inciting protests and destabilizing" Kurdistan, as well as "spying", and "misuse of electronic devices".

"These men were sentenced because of a biased political will," charged Belkis Wille, senior researcher at HRW.

Sherwani is known for his investigations into corruption and has criticized Kurdish premier Masrour Barzani on Facebook. On October 7, he was arrested for no legal justification and without a judiciary order.

“They had contacted the American consulate and German consulate and took money from them,” reads the appeal court’s ruling, which was made public last week.

Meanwhile, Germany’s Foreign Office has strongly refuted the court’s allegations.



Israeli Officials Call for West Bank to be Treated Same as Gaza

The scene of a shooting attack in the West Bank village of Funduq on January 6, 2025 (AFP)
The scene of a shooting attack in the West Bank village of Funduq on January 6, 2025 (AFP)
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Israeli Officials Call for West Bank to be Treated Same as Gaza

The scene of a shooting attack in the West Bank village of Funduq on January 6, 2025 (AFP)
The scene of a shooting attack in the West Bank village of Funduq on January 6, 2025 (AFP)

Israeli officials have warned of changing the security situation in the West Bank, after gunmen opened fire on a bus and surrounding vehicles in the Palestinian village of Funduq, leaving several casualties.

“Anyone who follows Hamas’s path in Gaza and enables or sponsors murder and harm against Jews will pay a heavy price,” Defense Minister Israel Katz said, reacting to the attack.

On Monday, Palestinian gunmen killed three Israelis and injured several others in the shooting attack on a car and bus near the settlement of Kedumim, a major road used daily by thousands of Israelis and Palestinians.

Israel's national ambulance service Magen David Adom (MDA) said two women in their 60s and a man in his 40s were pronounced dead at the scene, while eight passengers were wounded including a 63-year-old male bus driver who is in serious condition.

Later, the police identified the man as an off-duty Israeli police officer, Master Sgt. Elad Yaakov Winkelstein.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu promised to arrest the attackers and hold them accountable.

“We will find the abhorrent murderers and settle scores with them and with all those who aided them,” he said in a statement.

But Israeli far-right officials called for an all-out war in the West Bank against the Palestinians.

Israel's finance minister Bezalel Smotrich, who lives in the settlement where the attack took place, said “Funduk, Nablus and Jenin should look like Jabaliya, so that Kfar Saba does not, God forbid, become Gaza.”

“I demand that the prime minister urgently convene the Cabinet today for a discussion on changing the strategy and for a real elimination of terror in Judea and Samaria,” he added.

Far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir called for an end to cooperation with the Palestinian Authority (PA).

He said checkpoints must be placed and roads must be closed “(because) the settlers’ right to life outweighs PA residents’ freedom of movement.”

The minister added that Israel should stop believing it has a partner in the PA.

Settlement officials in the West Bank expressed similar statements, clearly asking that the war be moved to the West Bank where the Israeli army should occupy Palestinian cities.

Samaria Regional Council head Yossi Dagan said in a statement after the attack, “We ask you to act now and to start the war against terrorists. We want security now.”

The operation came as a surprise to Israel as it was not preceded by any security alerts.

Israeli media said army officers had left their military checkpoint only half an hour before the operation took place.

The Israelis believe that “after Iran's failure to tighten the noose on Israel through Hezbollah, Hamas and the Assad regime in Syria, Iran is trying to establish cells inside Israeli-controlled territory,” according to the Israeli newspaper Maariv.

Hamas, Jihad Praise Attack

No party has claimed responsibility for the attack. But Hamas and the Islamic Jihad quickly praised the operation.

The Movement described it as a “heroic response against the occupation's continued crimes (including) the war of genocide in Gaza.”

Hamas spokesman Abu Ubaida said in a post on Telegram that “Israel will never enjoy security” unless the Palestinian people also have security.