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US, UAE, Saudi Arabia Top World Countries in Worker Remittances

Saudi Arabia is among the three largest countries in terms of worker remittances abroad (Reuters)
Saudi Arabia is among the three largest countries in terms of worker remittances abroad (Reuters)
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US, UAE, Saudi Arabia Top World Countries in Worker Remittances

Saudi Arabia is among the three largest countries in terms of worker remittances abroad (Reuters)
Saudi Arabia is among the three largest countries in terms of worker remittances abroad (Reuters)

The World Bank revealed in a recent report that the US and the Gulf countries, namely UAE and Saudi Arabia, are among the top countries in terms of worker remittances.

Officially recorded remittance flows to low- and middle-income countries reached $540 billion in 2020, dropping slightly by $8 billion in 2019, it said.

Remittance outflow was the biggest in the United States ($68 billion), followed by UAE ($43.2 billion), Saudi Arabia ($34.6 billion), Switzerland ($28 billion), and Germany ($22 billion).

India received over $83.1 billion in remittances in 2020, while China received $59.5 billion followed by Mexico ($42.8 billion), the Philippines ($34.9 billion), Egypt ($29.6 billion), and Pakistan ($26 billion).

In 2021, remittances to the region are likely to grow 2.6 percent before they drop again to 2.2 percent in 2022, said the report.

Personal remittances from expatriates in Saudi Arabia increased by 15 percent to SAR14.05 billion ($3.75 billion) in March 2021, up from SAR12.2 billion ($3.36 billion) in the same period last year.

Worker remittances in Saudi Arabia increased in March by 24.3 percent to SAR11.3 billion ($3.01 billion), according to the Saudi Central Bank data.

They also grew by 10.5 percent in Q1 of 2021 and reached SAR37.4 billion ($9.97 billion), while residents in the Kingdom transferred a total of SAR33.8 billion ($9.03 billion) abroad during Q1 of 2020.

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Business

Saudi Industry Minister Explores Localization Opportunities with Airbus Helicopters

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef and other officials during the meeting. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef and other officials during the meeting. (SPA)
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Saudi Industry Minister Explores Localization Opportunities with Airbus Helicopters

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef and other officials during the meeting. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef and other officials during the meeting. (SPA)

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef held talks Airbus Helicopters CEO Bruno Even on the sidelines of the World Defense Show 2026 in Riyadh to discuss joint opportunities for localizing aerospace industries and their supply chains in the Kingdom.

The meeting reviewed ways to strengthen industrial cooperation and expand strategic partnership opportunities in the localization of aircraft and helicopter manufacturing in Saudi Arabia, said a ministry statement on Tuesday.

It addressed ongoing efforts to localize the production of aluminum panels and titanium processing to support the requirements of the aerospace sector.

The talks underscored the importance of developing enabling models that attract Airbus Helicopters’ global suppliers and facilitate the establishment or expansion of their operations in the Kingdom, contributing to the resilience and sustainability of global aviation supply chains.

Separately, Alkhorayef met with leaders of the Technology Equipment Trading Establishment, which specializes in military industries. They discussed opportunities to localize defense industries in the Kingdom, the enablers supporting local content development, and initiatives to boost national capabilities in military manufacturing.

Business

Bessent Says US, China Could Have Very Productive Relationship

US Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent, left, shakes hands with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, right, during a bilateral meeting between the United States and China, in Geneva, Switzerland, on Saturday, May 10, 2025. (KEYSTONE/EDA/Martial Trezzini) /Handout via Reuters
US Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent, left, shakes hands with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, right, during a bilateral meeting between the United States and China, in Geneva, Switzerland, on Saturday, May 10, 2025. (KEYSTONE/EDA/Martial Trezzini) /Handout via Reuters
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Bessent Says US, China Could Have Very Productive Relationship

US Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent, left, shakes hands with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, right, during a bilateral meeting between the United States and China, in Geneva, Switzerland, on Saturday, May 10, 2025. (KEYSTONE/EDA/Martial Trezzini) /Handout via Reuters
US Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent, left, shakes hands with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, right, during a bilateral meeting between the United States and China, in Geneva, Switzerland, on Saturday, May 10, 2025. (KEYSTONE/EDA/Martial Trezzini) /Handout via Reuters

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Tuesday that the US relationship with China could be very productive and welcomed Beijing as a rival.

"The US-China relationship now is in a very comfortable place. We are going to be rivals, but we want the rivalry to be fair," Bessent said during an appearance at the ‌BTG Pactual ‌CEO Conference, held in Sao Paolo, Brazil. "We ‌do ⁠not want ‌to decouple from China, but we do need to de-risk."

Bessent is preparing to meet with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng in coming weeks ahead of a planned visit to China by US President Donald Trump in April.

The Treasury has not given details about the timing or venue for Bessent's meeting with He.

Bessent told the conference ⁠that the US was working on "retaking sovereignty" from China in strategic industries including ‌critical minerals, semiconductors and medicines.

"We're always ‍going to be competitors," he ‍said. "And I'm of the view that competition makes you better, ‍keeps you from stagnating."

In the long run, he said China would have to rebalance its economy, adding, "The world cannot have a situation where China persistently runs a $1 trillion trade surplus. That's just not possible."

Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer spoke with He by phone in December, and both sides agreed to promote the ⁠stable development of bilateral trade and economic ties, China's official Xinhua news agency reported at the time.

Bessent last met with He in Malaysia in October, when both sides discussed a framework agreement under which Beijing agreed to defer export controls on rare earth supplies and Washington dropped a 100% US tariff on Chinese goods.

The US Treasury Secretary has said in recent weeks that China is on track to meet its commitments under a US-China trade agreement, including the purchase of 12 million metric tons ‌of US soybeans, by the end of February.

Business

AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies Highlights Policies to Strengthen Resilience, Support Growth

The second AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies was held in AlUla on February 8–9 - SPA
The second AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies was held in AlUla on February 8–9 - SPA
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AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies Highlights Policies to Strengthen Resilience, Support Growth

The second AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies was held in AlUla on February 8–9 - SPA
The second AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies was held in AlUla on February 8–9 - SPA

At the conclusion of the second AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, held in AlUla on February 8–9 and co-organized by the Saudi Ministry of Finance and the International Monetary Fund, Minister of Finance Mohammed Aljadaan and Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund Kristalina Georgieva issued a joint statement.

The statement expressed appreciation to emerging-market policymakers, leading global academics, and heads of regional and international financial institutions for convening once again in AlUla to discuss the key challenges facing emerging-market economies and the policies needed to strengthen resilience and support growth, SPA reported.

It noted that the second conference reaffirmed the value of a dedicated global forum focused on the shared challenges, opportunities, and aspirations of emerging market economies.

Over the two days, discussions centered on how emerging markets can navigate a global environment characterized by persistent uncertainty, geopolitical shifts, evolving trade patterns, and rapid technological change.

These developments, the statement said, underscore the urgency of strengthening policy frameworks and institutions to bolster resilience and seize opportunities ahead.

Several key messages emerged. First, sound macroeconomic and financial policies—underpinned by strong institutions and effective governance—remain the cornerstone of resilience in an increasingly shock-prone world. Experiences across many emerging markets demonstrate that credible policy frameworks and institutional upgrades have helped deliver better inflation outcomes, maintain financial stability, and preserve market access, even amid heightened uncertainty.

Second, having achieved greater stability, emerging markets now face the challenge of advancing to a new phase of reforms that deliver higher, more sustainable, and more job-rich growth. Unlocking private-sector potential will be central to this effort, including by deepening financial markets, reducing barriers to entrepreneurship and investment, and harnessing artificial intelligence through investments in digital infrastructure and skills development to help young people thrive in a changing global labor market.

Third, amid shifting trade and investment patterns, deeper intra-regional and inter-regional integration presents significant opportunities. Strengthening trade and regional cooperation remains critical as emerging markets adapt to the evolving global economic landscape.

According to SPA, the statement concluded by welcoming the commitment shown by emerging market economies to work together, learn from one another, and act decisively to address global challenges, and by expressing anticipation of continuing these discussions and building on the momentum at future editions of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies.