UAE Targets Producing Hydrogen from Fossil Fuel

Mazrouei during his participation at the virtual Middle East Energy Expo 2021. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Mazrouei during his participation at the virtual Middle East Energy Expo 2021. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

UAE Targets Producing Hydrogen from Fossil Fuel

Mazrouei during his participation at the virtual Middle East Energy Expo 2021. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Mazrouei during his participation at the virtual Middle East Energy Expo 2021. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The United Arab Emirates is seeking to shift towards producing hydrogen from sources of fossil fuel, which currently costs about $1.50/kg, said UAE’s Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei on Monday.

The UAE is committed to help in finding new global solutions to the energy sector-related challenges through partnerships, knowledge exchange and capacity building, he affirmed.

Clean energy is an essential part of the future energy mix, which the UAE takes into account when formulating national strategies and legislations, he explained during the inauguration of the virtual edition of the Middle East Energy Expo 2021.

“Therefore, the state was keen to launch the first unified energy strategy, the National Energy Strategy 2050, on which the Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure is working to update.”

The UAE is aiming through its strategy to rationalize individual and institutional energy consumption behavior by 40 percent by the year 2050.

According to the minister, the UAE is targeting diversifying the future energy mix so that reliance on nuclear energy will account for six percent, 12 percent from clean coal, 38 percent from gas and 44 percent from renewable energy by 2050. It also aims to raise the contribution of clean energy in the total energy mix produced to 50 percent.

The strategy will help reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 70 percent in business projects, 50 percent in construction projects, 60 percent in transportation and 33 percent in the industrial sector, Mazrouei said, reiterating the country’s commitment to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 70 percent and increase clean energy use by 50 percent by 2050.

“Today, renewables alongside new technologies and services are transforming the business of supplying and delivering power.”

“For this energy transition, a more responsive and interconnected power system is emerging. This changing energy landscape offers new opportunities for both leadership and action,” said Mazrouei.

“Over the past 50 years, the UAE has been at the forefront of the ongoing energy transition in the region and among leading nations worldwide. We were among the first nations to ratify the Paris Agreement, thereby showing our commitment to the efforts toward a low carbon economy, which requires a low carbon energy system,” he added.



Iran's Rial Hits a Record Low, Battered by Regional Tensions and Energy Crisis

An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)
An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)
TT

Iran's Rial Hits a Record Low, Battered by Regional Tensions and Energy Crisis

An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)
An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)

The Iranian rial on Wednesday fell to its lowest level in history, losing more than 10% of value since Donald Trump won the US presidential election in November and signaling new challenges for Tehran as it remains locked in the wars raging in the Middle East.

The rial traded at 777,000 rials to the dollar, traders in Tehran said, down from 703,000 rials on the day Trump won.

Iran’s Central Bank has in the past flooded the market with more hard currencies in an attempt to improve the rate.

In an interview with state television Tuesday night, Central Bank Gov. Mohammad Reza Farzin said that the supply of foreign currency would increase and the exchange rate would be stabilized. He said that $220 million had been injected into the currency market, The AP reported.

The currency plunged as Iran ordered the closure of schools, universities, and government offices on Wednesday due to a worsening energy crisis exacerbated by harsh winter conditions. The crisis follows a summer of blackouts and is now compounded by severe cold, snow and air pollution.

Despite Iran’s vast natural gas and oil reserves, years of underinvestment and sanctions have left the energy sector ill-prepared for seasonal surges, leading to rolling blackouts and gas shortages.

In 2015, during Iran’s nuclear deal with world powers, the rial was at 32,000 to $1. On July 30, the day that Iran’s reformist President Masoud Pezeshkian was sworn in and began his term, the rate was 584,000 to $1.

Trump unilaterally withdrew America from the accord in 2018, sparking years of tensions between the countries that persist today.

Iran’s economy has struggled for years under crippling international sanctions over its rapidly advancing nuclear program, which now enriches uranium at near weapons-grade levels.

Pezeshkian, elected after a helicopter crash killed hard-line President Ebrahim Raisi in May, came to power on a promise to reach a deal to ease Western sanctions.

Tensions still remain high between the nations, 45 years after the 1979 US Embassy takeover and the 444-day hostage crisis that followed. Before the revolution, the rial traded at 70 for $1.