World Food Program to Help Address Crises in Southern Libya

A school damaged during fighting between rival factions in Tripoli, Libya, on November 19, 2020. (AFP)
A school damaged during fighting between rival factions in Tripoli, Libya, on November 19, 2020. (AFP)
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World Food Program to Help Address Crises in Southern Libya

A school damaged during fighting between rival factions in Tripoli, Libya, on November 19, 2020. (AFP)
A school damaged during fighting between rival factions in Tripoli, Libya, on November 19, 2020. (AFP)

The United Nations World Food Program has led a joint mission to the Fezzan region in southern Libya to inspect local conditions.

The mission comprises representatives from UN agencies, international non-governmental organizations, research institutes and representatives from the European Union, Germany and Switzerland.

Members are scheduled to hold talks with local government officials on means to bolster peace and development.

Cities in southern Libya have been marginalized during the past decade, which led to an almost lack of basic services, rise in commodity prices, a scarcity of job opportunities for the youth and increase in crime and trafficking operations.

This visit marks the first meeting in nearly three years between international bodies and local authorities in Sabha, the capital of Fezzan Province.

Mayor of Sabha Municipality Ibrahim al-Shawish stressed the importance of finding sustainable solutions for the southern regions, especially in social protection.

Over the past decade, political turmoil has affected the life and livelihoods of citizens, as well as the municipality’s ability to provide basic services, he noted.

A lawyer who works and lives in the city of Sabha said that despite the improved power supply in 2021, the region still suffers from outages, forcing people to buy fuel from the black market.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat on Friday that the people are also concerned with the lack of security, which providing fertile ground for human traffickers, the smuggling of oil derivatives, kidnapping and murder.

The EU ambassador to Libya, Jose Sabadell, said the visit to Sabha “represents a milestone towards building trust and cooperation with Libyan partners.”

Sabadell underscored the importance of direct consultations with the Libyan leadership in all regions to “base our support on actual needs on the ground.”

He vowed that the aid will focus on the basic services for citizens in the south, especially providing water, electricity, health and education, and achieving national reconciliation.



Women and Children Scavenge for Food in Gaza, UN Official Says

 Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
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Women and Children Scavenge for Food in Gaza, UN Official Says

 Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)

Large groups of women and children are scavenging for food among mounds of trash in parts of the Gaza Strip, a UN official said on Friday following a visit to the Palestinian enclave.

Ajith Sunghay, head of the UN Human Rights office for the Occupied Palestinian Territories, expressed concern about the levels of hunger, even in areas of central Gaza where aid agencies have teams on the ground.

"I was particularly alarmed by the prevalence of hunger," Sunghay told a Geneva press briefing via video link from Jordan. "Acquiring basic necessities has become a daily, dreadful struggle for survival."

Sunghay said the UN had been unable to take any aid to northern Gaza, where he said an estimated 70,000 people remain following "repeated impediments or rejections of humanitarian convoys by the Israeli authorities".

Sunghay visited camps for people recently displaced from parts of northern Gaza. They were living in horrendous conditions with severe food shortages and poor sanitation, he said.

"It is so obvious that massive humanitarian aid needs to come in – and it is not. It is so important the Israeli authorities make this happen," he said. He did not specify the last time UN agencies had sent aid to northern Gaza.

US WARNING

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin set out steps last month for Israel to carry out in 30 days to address the situation in Gaza, warning that failure to do so may have consequences on US military aid to Israel.

The State Department said on Nov. 12 that President Joe Biden's administration had concluded that Israel was not currently impeding assistance to Gaza and therefore was not violating US law.

The Israeli army, which began its offensive against Hamas in the Gaza Strip after the group's attack on southern Israeli communities in October 2023, said its operating in northern Gaza since Oct. 5 were trying to prevent militants regrouping and waging attacks from those areas.

Israel's government body that oversees aid, Cogat, says it facilitates the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza, and accuses UN agencies of not distributing it efficiently.

Looting has also depleted aid supplies within the Gaza Strip, with nearly 100 food aid trucks raided on Nov. 16.

"The women I met had all either lost family members, were separated from their families, had relatives buried under rubble, or were themselves injured or sick," Sunghay said of his stay in the Gaza Strip.

"Breaking down in front of me, they desperately pleaded for a ceasefire."