Lebanese Entrepreneur Defies Country's Crises with Tech Hub

Lebanese entrepreneur Fadi Daou gestures as he talks with Multilane company's staff at Houmal technology park in Houmal, Lebanon June 11, 2021. (Reuters)
Lebanese entrepreneur Fadi Daou gestures as he talks with Multilane company's staff at Houmal technology park in Houmal, Lebanon June 11, 2021. (Reuters)
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Lebanese Entrepreneur Defies Country's Crises with Tech Hub

Lebanese entrepreneur Fadi Daou gestures as he talks with Multilane company's staff at Houmal technology park in Houmal, Lebanon June 11, 2021. (Reuters)
Lebanese entrepreneur Fadi Daou gestures as he talks with Multilane company's staff at Houmal technology park in Houmal, Lebanon June 11, 2021. (Reuters)

His employees struggle to find petrol for their cars to drive to work and he has to offer a unique product to get customers to trade with a company based in high-risk Lebanon, but against all odds Fadi Daou's technology firm is thriving.

The entrepreneur's company, MultiLane, produces testing and measurement equipment for data center infrastructure, and its international clients include Microsoft, Apple, and Google.

"Everything is conceived, designed and built out of Lebanon," said Daou.

As Lebanon battles a financial crisis that the World Bank has dubbed one of the worst depressions of modern history, Daou has had to overcome numerous challenges, for example building his own solar power supply so as not to rely on the state electricity grid. He manages to export his products successfully.

He moved back to Lebanon in 2006, having spent 25 years in the United States. In Nov. 2019, one month after Lebanon's economy began to unravel, he launched Houmal Technology Park (HTP), in his hometown of Houmal, 15 km outside of Beirut, to expand his output.

Global technology companies "select and choose to work with Lebanon knowing that Lebanon is a high-risk country, so we have to offer twice as much in terms of value proposition, in terms of innovation, time to market. We have to work harder," he said.

"We build a high value product that uniquely solves a problem in the industry, so they purchase it from us."

In the past two years, Lebanon has also been through a popular uprising against its political leaders, the global COVID-19 pandemic and a huge chemical blast in Beirut port that killed 200 people and destroyed swathes of the capital.

Its local currency has lost around 90% of its value against the dollar and the crisis has wiped out thousands of jobs and propelled more than half of the population into poverty.

Daou employs 130 mostly-young men and women at MultiLane Lebanon, and plans to hire 25 more employees by year-end.

His goal is to hire more in the coming few years to fight the brain drain resulting from the financial crisis.

"My reward is when a parent calls me or sends me a message saying thank you because my kids are now working, they were going to leave the country but now they are staying," he said.

Hundreds of engineers, academics, doctors, artists and others have packed their bags to seek opportunities abroad as the country hurtles faster towards complete collapse.

"It's an empowering experience... the company really gives a chance for the youth to stay in the country," said Sana Aawar, one intern at MultiLane.

Her colleague Maria Tawil added they felt able to reach their dreams as young engineers wanting to prove themselves.



Meta Abruptly Ends US Fact-checks Ahead of Trump Term

Attendees visit the Meta booth at the Game Developers Conference in San Francisco on March 22, 2023. (AP)
Attendees visit the Meta booth at the Game Developers Conference in San Francisco on March 22, 2023. (AP)
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Meta Abruptly Ends US Fact-checks Ahead of Trump Term

Attendees visit the Meta booth at the Game Developers Conference in San Francisco on March 22, 2023. (AP)
Attendees visit the Meta booth at the Game Developers Conference in San Francisco on March 22, 2023. (AP)

Social media giant Meta on Tuesday slashed its content moderation policies, including ending its US fact-checking program on Facebook and Instagram, in a major shift that conforms with the priorities of incoming president Donald Trump.

"We're going to get rid of fact-checkers (that) have just been too politically biased and have destroyed more trust than they've created, especially in the US," Meta founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg said in a post.

Instead, Meta platforms including Facebook and Instagram, "would use community notes similar to X (formerly Twitter), starting in the US," he added.

Meta's surprise announcement echoed long-standing complaints made by Trump's Republican Party and X owner Elon Musk about fact-checking that many conservatives see as censorship.

They argue that fact-checking programs disproportionately target right-wing voices, which has led to proposed laws in states like Florida and Texas to limit content moderation.

"This is cool," Musk posted on his X platform after the announcement.

Zuckerberg, in a nod to Trump's victory, said that "recent elections feel like a cultural tipping point towards, once again, prioritizing speech" over moderation.

The shift came as the 40-year-old tycoon has been making efforts to reconcile with Trump since his election in November, including donating one million dollars to his inauguration fund.

Trump has been a harsh critic of Meta and Zuckerberg for years, accusing the company of bias against him.

The Republican was kicked off Facebook following the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol by his supporters, though the company restored his account in early 2023.

Zuckerberg, like several other tech leaders, has met with Trump at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida ahead of his January 20 inauguration.

Meta in recent days has taken other gestures likely to please Trump's team, such as appointing former Republican official Joel Kaplan to head up public affairs at the company.

He takes over from Nick Clegg, a former British deputy prime minister.

Zuckerberg also named Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) head Dana White, a close ally of Trump, to the Meta board.

Kaplan, in a statement Tuesday, insisted the company's approach to content moderation had "gone too far."

"Too much harmless content gets censored, too many people find themselves wrongly locked up in 'Facebook jail,'" he said.

As part of the overhaul, Meta said it will relocate its trust and safety teams from liberal California to more conservative Texas.

"That will help us build trust to do this work in places where there is less concern about the bias of our teams," Zuckerberg said.

Zuckerberg also took a shot at the European Union "that has an ever increasing number of laws institutionalizing censorship and making it difficult to build anything innovative there."

The remark referred to new laws in Europe that require Meta and other major platforms to maintain content moderation standards or risk hefty fines.

Zuckerberg said that Meta would "work with President Trump to push back against foreign governments going after American companies to censor more."

Additionally, Meta announced it would reverse its 2021 policy of reducing political content across its platforms.

Instead, the company will adopt a more personalized approach, allowing users greater control over the amount of political content they see on Facebook, Instagram, and Threads.

AFP currently works in 26 languages with Facebook's fact-checking program, in which Facebook pays to use fact-checks from around 80 organizations globally on its platform, WhatsApp and on Instagram.

In that program, content rated "false" is downgraded in news feeds so fewer people will see it and if someone tries to share that post, they are presented with an article explaining why it is misleading.

Community Notes on X (formerly Twitter) allows users to collaboratively add context to posts in a system that aims to distill reliable information through consensus rather than top-down moderation.

Meta's move into fact-checking came in the wake of Trump's shock election in 2016, which critics said was enabled by rampant disinformation on Facebook and interference by foreign actors like Russia on the platform.