Egyptian Presidential Directives to 'Make Use of Every Drop of Water'

A general view shows the River Nile with houses and farmland in Cairo, Egypt (Reuters)
A general view shows the River Nile with houses and farmland in Cairo, Egypt (Reuters)
TT
20

Egyptian Presidential Directives to 'Make Use of Every Drop of Water'

A general view shows the River Nile with houses and farmland in Cairo, Egypt (Reuters)
A general view shows the River Nile with houses and farmland in Cairo, Egypt (Reuters)

The Egyptian government aims to implement presidential directives to "make use of every drop of water," as the country suffers from a scarcity of freshwater resources, in addition to its dispute with Ethiopia over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).

Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said that the expansion of the sewage treatment plant in the Abu Rawash area in Giza governorate is part of President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi's directives to use “every single drop of water.”

Madbouly explained that the water could be used after treating it according to the Egyptian and the international code.

The Abu Rawash plant is the largest sewage project in the region, and the second largest in Egypt after the al-Gabal al-Asfar plant, with a production capacity of 1.6 million cubic meters per day, Madbouly indicated.

The project's first phase, which represents half of the plant's capacity, will begin in late November. It is scheduled to be fully operational in March 2022 to serve nine million people at the cost of EGP6.2 billion.

"The new project is carrying out primary treatment of 1.2 million cubic meters with an upgraded triple treatment, in addition to 400 thousand cubic meters of advanced dual treatment, and thus the treatment volume will reach 1.6 million cubic meters per day,” Madbouly said.

The PM pointed out that this giant project is financed by the Egyptian state and some foreign efforts.

He indicated that water treatment is an urgent requirement for Giza and the West Delta region.

Egypt suffers from a scarcity of freshwater resources. According to official statements, it has officially entered the "water poverty" era, in which the per capita share is less than 1,000 cubic meters annually. It relies on the Nile River for more than 90 percent of its water.

Meanwhile, the Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation, Mohamed Abdel-Aty, affirmed that work would continue to ensure the efficiency of all drainage departments in the country.

He asserted that authorities would monitor and follow up to guarantee the purification of riverbanks and the readiness of the sectors to confront any emergency.

Abdel-Aty directed the concerned departments to continue identifying and removing the infringements on all banks, noting that any violation will be reported to authorities for legal action.



Yemen Reopens its Embassy in Damascus

The Yemeni flag is raised at the embassy in Damascus. (Saba)
The Yemeni flag is raised at the embassy in Damascus. (Saba)
TT
20

Yemen Reopens its Embassy in Damascus

The Yemeni flag is raised at the embassy in Damascus. (Saba)
The Yemeni flag is raised at the embassy in Damascus. (Saba)

Yemen reopened its embassy in Damascus on Sunday after it was taken over by the Iran-backed Houthi militias since 2016 with the support of the now ousted Syrian regime.

Yemen’s Deputy Foreign Minister Mustafa al-Noman told Asharq Al-Awsat that the reopening of the mission marks a new chapter in relations with Syria “after years of severed ties caused by the regime.”

Ambassadors will soon be announced to help restore normal relations, he added.

Asked if there are discussions with Iran on Yemen restoring its embassy in Tehran, Noman confirmed that talks have been held to that end.

He said that the entire world, expect for Iran, recognizes the legitimate government in Yemen as the official representative of the Yemeni people.

“We are hoping for a positive gesture from Iran to put the past behind us,” he added.

Moreover, he stressed that it was “important during such a critical stage for all Arabs to agree on how to resolve crises and discuss common issues frankly and without delays that have taken up our time, efforts and resources.”

Noman underlined the “pioneering” role Saudi Arabia can play in the world and region in the coming phase under the leadership of Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, given its political influence.

The reopening of the embassy took place at the directives of Yemeni Foreign Minister Dr. Shaya al-Zindani and his Syrian counterpart Asaad al-Shaibani, reflecting the historic ties that bind their countries and peoples, said a Yemeni Foreign Ministry statement.

Mohammed Azzi Baakar was named charge d’affaires.

The reopening marks a historic moment in relations and underscores the role of the legitimate Yemeni government against “dark projects” - a reference to the Houthi militias’ agenda, said the ministry.

It hoped the move would kickstart a new chapter in cooperation with Syria in various fields.