Iran Guards Threaten to Attack Opposition Positions in Iraqi Kurdistan

Head of Iran’s Revolutionary guards ground forces Mohammad Pakpour (C) attends a funeral ceremony in Tehran October 20, 2009. (Reuters)
Head of Iran’s Revolutionary guards ground forces Mohammad Pakpour (C) attends a funeral ceremony in Tehran October 20, 2009. (Reuters)
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Iran Guards Threaten to Attack Opposition Positions in Iraqi Kurdistan

Head of Iran’s Revolutionary guards ground forces Mohammad Pakpour (C) attends a funeral ceremony in Tehran October 20, 2009. (Reuters)
Head of Iran’s Revolutionary guards ground forces Mohammad Pakpour (C) attends a funeral ceremony in Tehran October 20, 2009. (Reuters)

The commander of the ground forces of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards threatened to bombard the positions of the Kurdish opposition in Iraqi Kurdistan, warning the residents of the northern region not to approach the bases of the anti-Tehran parties.

Iranian commander, General Mohammad Pakpour, was speaking on Monday, shortly after his arrival at the bases of the IRGC forces in the border triangle between Iran, Turkey and the Kurdistan region of Iraq.

Fars news agency reported that Pakpour’s tour came amid new movements of “armed terrorist groups” in the region - a reference to Kurdish opposition factions deployed in the border areas.

He noted that previous warnings were sent to officials in the Kurdistan region about the growing activity of Kurdish armed factions in western Iran.

Pakpour described the Kurdish opposition as “terrorist and counter-revolutionary groups,” saying: “They threaten stability and calm in the border areas, and cause harm to the people.”

“We have issued the required warnings to the Iraqi government and regional officials in the north of this country,” he added.

He stressed that the Iraqi government and the Kurdistan region “should not allow terrorists to roam and set up headquarters on their lands, and cause a security threat to Iran.”

“Any negligence in this regard contradicts the principles of good neighborliness and friendly relations between the two countries,” he remarked.

Pakpour spoke of “the possibility of a decisive and shocking response” against the Kurdish parties “given the conditions of the region.” He advised the residents of that area to stay away from the headquarters of the Kurdish parties to avoid being harmed.

Secretary-General of the Iranian Supreme National Security Council, Ali Shamkhani, had called on the Iraqi Foreign Minister, Fouad Hussein, to expel the opposition Kurdish parties from the Kurdistan region.

“We will deal strongly with any group or movement that wants to misuse Iraqi lands, in any way, to threaten Iran’s security,” Shamkhani said.

The warning came about two weeks after the region’s Ministry of Interior requested the Kurdish opposition parties from neighboring countries to “abstain from using the territory of the Kurdistan region as a base for their operations and to spare the area a regional conflict.”



Merz Floats Sanctions Relief for Iran Peace Deal, Other EU Leaders Cautious

 Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz speaks during a press conference after taking part in an informal meeting of the European Council in Nicosia on April 24, 2026. (AFP)
Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz speaks during a press conference after taking part in an informal meeting of the European Council in Nicosia on April 24, 2026. (AFP)
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Merz Floats Sanctions Relief for Iran Peace Deal, Other EU Leaders Cautious

 Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz speaks during a press conference after taking part in an informal meeting of the European Council in Nicosia on April 24, 2026. (AFP)
Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz speaks during a press conference after taking part in an informal meeting of the European Council in Nicosia on April 24, 2026. (AFP)

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz suggested on Friday that the European Union could ease sanctions on Tehran as part of a comprehensive deal that would end the Iran war, but other EU leaders struck a more cautious note.

The 27-nation EU has imposed sanctions on Iran for years, including travel bans and asset freezes for senior officials and entities, in response to human rights violations, nuclear activities and military support for Russia.

US officials have suggested a ‌comprehensive deal covering Iran's ‌nuclear and missile programs and the ‌re-opening ⁠of the Strait of ⁠Hormuz could bring a lasting end to the US-Israeli war with Tehran, beyond the current ceasefire.

After an EU summit in Cyprus, Merz said the bloc could gradually ease sanctions on Iran in the event that a comprehensive agreement was reached.

European leaders have been largely sidelined in the current Middle ⁠East conflict but some European officials see ‌the bloc's sanctions as a possible ‌way for the EU to be involved in a diplomatic solution.

"The ‌easing of sanctions can be part of a process," ‌Merz told reporters after the Nicosia summit.

"No one has objected to that," he said of the summit deliberations. "It is, so to speak, part of the contribution we can make to advance this ‌process and, hopefully, lead to a permanent ceasefire."

But European Council President Antonio Costa, the chair ⁠of the summit, ⁠told a press conference after the end of the meeting: "It is too early to talk about relieving any kind of sanctions."

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said sanctions relief could only come after clear evidence of fundamental changes of course from Iran.

"We believe that sanctions relief should be conditional on verification of de-escalation, particularly on progress on the international effort to contain its nuclear threat, and on a change to the repression of its own people," she told the same press conference.


German Court Jails Hezbollah Supporter Over Videos Showing Weapons

Coffins sit on a trailer beneath portraits of Hezbollah fighters killed before a 10-day ceasefire was agreed between the Iran-backed militant group and Israel during a mass funeral procession in the southern village of Kfar Sir on April 21, 2026. (AFP)
Coffins sit on a trailer beneath portraits of Hezbollah fighters killed before a 10-day ceasefire was agreed between the Iran-backed militant group and Israel during a mass funeral procession in the southern village of Kfar Sir on April 21, 2026. (AFP)
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German Court Jails Hezbollah Supporter Over Videos Showing Weapons

Coffins sit on a trailer beneath portraits of Hezbollah fighters killed before a 10-day ceasefire was agreed between the Iran-backed militant group and Israel during a mass funeral procession in the southern village of Kfar Sir on April 21, 2026. (AFP)
Coffins sit on a trailer beneath portraits of Hezbollah fighters killed before a 10-day ceasefire was agreed between the Iran-backed militant group and Israel during a mass funeral procession in the southern village of Kfar Sir on April 21, 2026. (AFP)

A German court on Friday sentenced a supporter of Lebanon's Hezbollah party to more than three years in jail Friday over for "illegal access to weapons" and social media posts supporting the group.

Earlier in the same trial the 30-year-old was acquitted on charges of actually fighting for Hezbollah and being a member of the group.

The court in Berlin gave him a sentence of three years and nine months over social media posts he made with videos taken during a trip to Lebanon in 2023.

In the videos he was seen handling rifles and anti-tank missiles and taking part in shooting practice.

The court found he also spread propaganda videos and displayed Hezbollah symbols, such as flags and scarves.

However, the court said that the videos in question showed that the accused had had no training in dealing with the weapons and that he had acted in a "partly amateurish" fashion.

His earlier claims to have fought with the group were made up in order to impress his friends, the court found.

Hezbollah's military wing is classed as a terrorist organization by the United States, the European Union and Britain.

Germany considers Hezbollah a "Shiite terrorist organization" and in 2020 banned Hezbollah from carrying out activities on its soil.


Key Go-Between Switzerland to Reopen Embassy in Iran

 Milad telecommunication tower is seen at left in a general view of a part of Tehran, Iran, Thursday, April 23, 2026. (AP)
Milad telecommunication tower is seen at left in a general view of a part of Tehran, Iran, Thursday, April 23, 2026. (AP)
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Key Go-Between Switzerland to Reopen Embassy in Iran

 Milad telecommunication tower is seen at left in a general view of a part of Tehran, Iran, Thursday, April 23, 2026. (AP)
Milad telecommunication tower is seen at left in a general view of a part of Tehran, Iran, Thursday, April 23, 2026. (AP)

Switzerland said Friday it had begun sending staff back to Tehran and would gradually reopen its embassy, enabling it to continue as a facilitator for diplomatic contacts between Washington and Tehran.

For decades, neutral Switzerland has played a central role in maintaining basic diplomatic contacts between Iran and the United States.

But the country temporarily closed its embassy on March 11 days after the Middle East war erupted with the first US-Israeli attacks on Iran.

The Swiss foreign ministry said four staff had returned and insisted the channel of communication between the US and Iran had been kept open even while the mission was shut.

"The decision to gradually reopen the embassy was taken after a risk analysis and in consultation with Iran and the United States, whose interests Switzerland represents under its protecting power mandate," the foreign ministry said in a statement.

Switzerland "is prepared to provide its good offices if the parties so wish and supports all diplomatic initiatives that contribute to de-escalation and a lasting peace".

Switzerland has represented US interests in Iran since Washington broke off relations with Middle Eastern country after the 1980 hostage crisis, which came a year after the Iranian revolution.

The Swiss embassy in Tehran handles all consular affairs between the United States and Iran, including passport requests, altering civil status and consular protection for US citizens in Iran.

Under the protecting power mandate, "Switzerland can either offer to act as a go-between on its own initiative or can fulfil this function at the request of the parties concerned, provided that all those involved agree", the foreign ministry says on its website.

A ceasefire has been in place since April 8 but prospective peace talks between senior US and Iranian envoys Pakistan are hanging in the balance.

Iran has all but closed the Strait of Hormuz in retaliation for the war, while the US has imposed a blockade of its own on Iranian ports.