Ankara Ties Attacking SDF to US, Russia Fulfilling Promises

Two Turkish military trucks transport tanks towards areas east of the Euphrates in northeastern Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Two Turkish military trucks transport tanks towards areas east of the Euphrates in northeastern Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Ankara Ties Attacking SDF to US, Russia Fulfilling Promises

Two Turkish military trucks transport tanks towards areas east of the Euphrates in northeastern Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Two Turkish military trucks transport tanks towards areas east of the Euphrates in northeastern Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Turkey has linked a potential military operation targeting the People’s Defense Units (YPG) in Syria to the US and Russia fulfilling their promises on pushing the Kurdish group’s elements 30 kilometers away from Turkey’s southern borders.

It is noteworthy that the YPG makes up the largest US-backed Syria Democratic Forces (SDF) component.

Neither Russia nor the US kept their promises on withdrawing the YPG from agreed areas, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said Thursday.

“The YPG/PKK’s attacks have increased. In this situation, we have to do what is necessary on our own,” he said during a televised interview with CNN Turk.

“They did not keep their promises so far. On the contrary, the US continued to support them (YPG).”

The US and Russia were supposed to push the YPG elements 30 kilometers to the south from the areas in control of Washington and Moscow, Turkey’s top diplomat said.

He said that Erdoğan and Russian President Vladimir Putin discussed these issues at their meeting in the Black Sea resort of Sochi, while it is also expected to be on the agenda of the Turkish president’s meeting with US President Joe Biden on the sidelines of COP26.

Two Turkish police officers were killed and two others wounded as a result of the YPG attack in Azaz, northern Syria this month. The YPG attacked an armored vehicle with a guided missile in the Operation Euphrates Shield area. The attack was launched from the Tal Rifaat region.

On talks with Russia and the US on Syria, Cavusoglu said: “We came up with the idea of ​​holding a meeting with the US and countries that share our same ideas about Syria, or a meeting of the International Syria Support Group. We’re working on that.”

Cavusoglu added that there is a need for such a meeting, and he sent a message to both Russia and Iran, the main supporters of the Syrian regime, and said, “You have seen that a military solution is not possible, explain that to the Syrian regime.”

Turkey’s top diplomat stressed that his country would do what is necessary to repel YPG attacks from northern Syria.

He pointed out that the recent terrorist attack in Damascus and the regime’s attacks in Idlib had a negative impact on the latest round of constitutional talks in Geneva.



Trump Administration Ends Some USAID Contracts Providing Lifesaving Aid across the Middle East

A USAID flag flutters outside, as the USAID building sits closed to employees after a memo was issued advising agency personnel to work remotely, in Washington, DC, US, February 3, 2025. (Reuters)
A USAID flag flutters outside, as the USAID building sits closed to employees after a memo was issued advising agency personnel to work remotely, in Washington, DC, US, February 3, 2025. (Reuters)
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Trump Administration Ends Some USAID Contracts Providing Lifesaving Aid across the Middle East

A USAID flag flutters outside, as the USAID building sits closed to employees after a memo was issued advising agency personnel to work remotely, in Washington, DC, US, February 3, 2025. (Reuters)
A USAID flag flutters outside, as the USAID building sits closed to employees after a memo was issued advising agency personnel to work remotely, in Washington, DC, US, February 3, 2025. (Reuters)

The Trump administration has notified the World Food Program and other partners that it has terminated some of the last remaining lifesaving humanitarian programs across the Middle East, a US official and a UN official told The Associated Press on Monday.

The projects were being canceled “for the convenience of the US Government” at the direction of Jeremy Lewin, a top lieutenant at Trump adviser Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency whom the Trump administration appointed to oversee and finish dismantling the US Agency for International Development, according to letters sent to USAID partners and viewed by the AP.

About 60 letters canceling contracts were sent over the past week, including for major projects with the World Food Program, the world’s largest provider of food aid, a USAID official said. An official with the United Nations in the Middle East said the World Food Program received termination letters for US-funded programs in Lebanon, Jordan and Syria.

Both officials spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to comment publicly.

Some of the last remaining US funding for key programs in Yemen, Somalia, Afghanistan and the southern African nation of Zimbabwe also was affected, including for those providing food, water, medical care and shelter for people displaced by war, the USAID official said.

The UN official said the groups that would be hit hardest include Syrian refugees in Jordan and Lebanon. Also affected are programs supporting vulnerable Lebanese people and providing irrigation systems inside Syria, a country emerging from a brutal civil war and struggling with poverty and hunger.

In Yemen, another war-divided country that is facing one of the world’s worst humanitarian disasters, the terminated aid apparently includes food that has already arrived in distribution centers, the UN official said.

Aid officials were just learning of many of the cuts Monday and said they were struggling to understand their scope.

Another of the notices, sent Friday, abruptly pulled US funding for a program with strong support in Congress that had sent young Afghan women overseas for schooling amid Taliban prohibitions on women’s education, said an administrator for that project, which is run by Texas A&M University.

The young women would now face return to Afghanistan, where their lives would be in danger, according to that administrator, who was not authorized to speak publicly and spoke on the condition of anonymity.

The Trump administration had pledged to spare those most urgent, lifesaving programs in its cutting of aid and development programs through the State Department and USAID.

The Republican administration already has canceled thousands of USAID contracts as it dismantles USAID, which it accuses of wastefulness and of advancing liberal causes.

The newly terminated contracts were among about 900 surviving programs that Secretary of State Marco Rubio had notified Congress he intended to preserve, the USAID official said.

There was no immediate comment from the State Department.