Jordan, Egypt, Iraq Sign MoU on Industrial Integration

Jordanian Minister of Industry, Trade and Supply Youssef al-Shamali with his Egyptian counterpart Nevin Jameh (Petra)
Jordanian Minister of Industry, Trade and Supply Youssef al-Shamali with his Egyptian counterpart Nevin Jameh (Petra)
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Jordan, Egypt, Iraq Sign MoU on Industrial Integration

Jordanian Minister of Industry, Trade and Supply Youssef al-Shamali with his Egyptian counterpart Nevin Jameh (Petra)
Jordanian Minister of Industry, Trade and Supply Youssef al-Shamali with his Egyptian counterpart Nevin Jameh (Petra)

Jordan and Egypt signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to enhance cooperation in industrial integration between Jordan, Egypt, and Iraq.

Jordan News Agency (Petra) reported that Jordanian Minister of Industry, Trade and Supply Youssef al-Shamali signed the agreement with his Egyptian counterpart Nevin Jameh on the sidelines of Crown Prince Hussein's visit to Cairo.

The Iraqi government will sign the agreement during the upcoming period.

The agreement was based on the outcomes of the Amman-hosted tripartite summit held last year, which emphasized the importance of implementing a package of cooperation projects between the three countries and enhancing coordination and joint strategic integration.

In a press statement, Shamali affirmed Jordan's keenness to enhance cooperation with Egypt in light of the distinguished relations that bind the two countries.

He pointed out that the Crown Prince's visit comes within the framework of strengthening cooperation with Egypt and preparing for a new phase of economic integration.

The two ministers reviewed efforts towards tripartite cooperation and the need to build on the discussions made during the previous months to set a general framework for joint economic integration, remove any obstacles hindering trade, and stimulate industrial cooperation among the three countries' private sectors.

Meanwhile, Cairo plans to reduce a series of fees on trading in Egyptian securities to improve the country's investment environment.

The cabinet issued a statement saying that Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly directed officials and ministers to reduce trade fees on the stock market, payments to the Financial Regulatory Authority, costs to the state-run Misr for Central Clearing, Depository and Registry, and fees to the Investor Protection Fund.

The statement added that the plan includes cutting taxes on realized profit from new offerings by 50 percent for two years, abolishing stamp duty on securities exchange trades for resident investors, and lowering taxes for retail investors participating in stock funds to five percent.

A broker in a securities firm, who asked not to be named, told Reuters that the securities associations have been lobbying the government for months to get the fees reduced, arguing that they dampen trade to the extent that they lower government revenue.

"This has been a comprehensive effort of all the security associations," said the broker, who asked not to be named because he was not authorized to speak to the press. "They have been studying the bottlenecks and obstacles to trade."

He added that it is particularly true with bonds and treasury bills sales.



FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
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FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)

Dr. Abdul Hakim Elwaer, Assistant Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stated that the organization will take an active role at COP16, the UN conference on combating desertification, scheduled to take place in Saudi Arabia in early December.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he expressed confidence that the conference—the first of its kind in the Middle East—would produce significant outcomes.

Elwaer’s comments came during a roundtable organized by FAO’s regional office in Cairo, attended by a select group of media representatives. The session focused on FAO’s participation in the upcoming conference and the importance of the Rio Trio —the integrated framework of the three major UN conventions addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, and desertification.

Fida Haddad, FAO’s Program Officer for Land Rehabilitation and Climate Change, highlighted the interconnectedness of the three conventions and noted that COP16 would place a strong emphasis on land and water rehabilitation and their sustainable management.

Haddad pointed out that approximately 90% of the Middle East is affected by arid conditions. Despite this, local communities and Arab governments have made notable progress in addressing desertification and drought. She also announced that, for the first time, FAO has successfully placed food systems on the COP16 agenda, enabling discussions on how land rehabilitation can enhance food supply chains and systems.

Elwaer underscored FAO’s central role in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): eradicating hunger. He emphasized that FAO actively engages in the UN conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, which collectively contribute to this mission.

FAO’s focus, according to Elwaer, is on transforming food and agricultural systems to become more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable, aiming for better production, nutrition, and livelihoods. He highlighted the organization’s success in integrating these priorities into the agendas of the three conventions and collaborating with host countries on joint initiatives.

He further noted that Saudi Arabia’s hosting of COP16 is particularly significant for the region, which faces pressing challenges such as water scarcity, desertification, and food insecurity. The conference presents an opportunity for Middle Eastern nations to highlight these issues, explore solutions, and ensure their inclusion in global environmental discussions, not only at this event but in future COP sessions, he underlined.

Elwaer emphasized the growing global attention on desertification, as it is now impacting regions previously unaffected, such as southern Europe and parts of Latin America. These areas are witnessing alarming declines in arable land and forests, prompting them to seek lessons from the Arab world, which has developed resilience strategies to combat desertification over centuries.

FAO will have a strong presence at COP16, with two dedicated pavilions—one in the Blue Zone for official delegations and another in the Green Zone to engage civil society and conference participants, he said.

He added that in collaboration with Saudi Arabia and the UN, FAO will lead coordination on Food Day and Governance Day, scheduled for December 5 and 6, respectively. The organization will also participate in other specialized sessions throughout the conference.