Washington Builds Up Pressure on Sudan’s Army Leaders

Part of the protests in Khartoum calling for civilian rule on Saturday (AP)
Part of the protests in Khartoum calling for civilian rule on Saturday (AP)
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Washington Builds Up Pressure on Sudan’s Army Leaders

Part of the protests in Khartoum calling for civilian rule on Saturday (AP)
Part of the protests in Khartoum calling for civilian rule on Saturday (AP)

US Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Molly Phee arrived on Monday in the Sudanese capital, Khartoum, to meet military and civilian leaders in the North African state to pressure them into restoring governance to the civilian track, according to the 2019 constitutional document.

Phee is set to hold several meetings with the Commander-In-Chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the unseated Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, and political leaders in the Forces of Freedom and Change alliance, sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The US official’s visit aims to push for a solution to the current crisis in the country, sources added, noting that Phee will likely pressure army leaders into returning to their partnership with the Forces of Freedom and Change alliance after it has shown great ability in mobilizing the Sudanese public.

Some suggested that Phee would take the initiative to restore the transitional government according to a settlement that has not been announced yet.

She is also expected to raise the issue of excessive violence used by the security forces against peaceful demonstrators, especially after the death of a 13-year-old girl, who was shot in the head last Saturday.

The total number of deaths since al-Burhan overthrew the civilian government headed by Hamdok has reached 23. At least 14 of were killed during demonstrations on October 30.

Meanwhile, the number of injuries reached 215, 112 of them caused by live bullets.

Two more Sudanese protesters died in hospital from wounds after being shot during mass protests last month’s military coup, a doctors’ union said.

Mujahid Farah, 15, died in East Nile Hospital from bullet wounds to the abdomen and thigh on Sunday morning, the Central Committee of Sudan Doctors (CCSD) reported on Sunday. Yesterday, a 13-year-old girl, Remaz Hamed, who was hit in the head by a bullet on Saturday while she was standing in front of her house, died in a hospital as well.



Blinken Heads to the Middle East as US Looks to Kickstart Gaza Ceasefire Talks

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken looks on during a joint press conference between the US President and the German Chancellor at the chancellery in Berlin, Germany, 18 October 2024.(EPA)
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken looks on during a joint press conference between the US President and the German Chancellor at the chancellery in Berlin, Germany, 18 October 2024.(EPA)
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Blinken Heads to the Middle East as US Looks to Kickstart Gaza Ceasefire Talks

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken looks on during a joint press conference between the US President and the German Chancellor at the chancellery in Berlin, Germany, 18 October 2024.(EPA)
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken looks on during a joint press conference between the US President and the German Chancellor at the chancellery in Berlin, Germany, 18 October 2024.(EPA)

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken will depart for the Middle East on Monday, the State Department said, as Washington is pushing to kickstart ceasefire negotiations to end the Gaza war following the death of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar.

The top US diplomat's latest trip to the region, his eleventh since the Oct. 7, 2023 attack on Israel by the Palestinian group Hamas that triggered the Gaza war, comes even as Israel has intensified its military campaign in Gaza and in Lebanon against Iran-aligned Hezbollah party.

Blinken will discuss with regional leaders the importance of ending the Gaza war, ways to chart a post-conflict plan for the Palestinian enclave, as well as how to reach a diplomatic solution to the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, the State Department said in a statement.

The top diplomat's trip will start with Israel, the State Department said, but did not provide the other exact destinations.

"Throughout the region, Secretary Blinken will discuss the importance of bringing the war in Gaza to an end, securing the release of all hostages, and alleviating the suffering of the Palestinian people," the State Department said in a statement.

"He will continue discussions on post-conflict period planning and emphasize the need to chart a new path forward that enables Palestinians to rebuild their lives," it said.

US President Joe Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic candidate in the Nov. 5 presidential election, and several other Western leaders have said they all would like the year-long Gaza war to end after Israel last week killed Sinwar, a mastermind of the Oct. 7 attack.

But Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has already said the war will continue, and analysts say he may prefer to wait out the end of Biden's term, which ends in January, and take his chances with the next president, whether Harris or her Republican rival Donald Trump, with whom Netanyahu has had close ties.

Blinken will also underscore that additional food, medicine, and other humanitarian aid must be delivered to civilians in Gaza, the State Department said.

Israel has stepped up its military campaign in Gaza in recent days. As the fighting has continued, health officials have reported shortages of food, fuel and medical supplies to treat patients in the three remaining hospitals still partially operating in the area.

The Oct. 7 attack by Hamas killed around 1,200 people, with another 253 taken back to Gaza as hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Israel's subsequent war has devastated Gaza, killing more than 42,500 Palestinians, with another 10,000 uncounted dead thought to lie under the rubble, Gaza health authorities say.