Iranian Militias in Deir Ezzor Steal Archaeological Ruins from Banks of Euphrates

A pro-regime fighter stands guard at a border position opposite Syria's Deir Ezzor region on November 12, 2018. (AFP)
A pro-regime fighter stands guard at a border position opposite Syria's Deir Ezzor region on November 12, 2018. (AFP)
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Iranian Militias in Deir Ezzor Steal Archaeological Ruins from Banks of Euphrates

A pro-regime fighter stands guard at a border position opposite Syria's Deir Ezzor region on November 12, 2018. (AFP)
A pro-regime fighter stands guard at a border position opposite Syria's Deir Ezzor region on November 12, 2018. (AFP)

The stealing of archaeological ruins has become a lucrative source of income for pro-Iran militias deployed in the Deir Ezzor region in eastern Syria, revealed the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Scattered along the banks of the area's Euphrates and Khabour Rivers are hundreds of historic archaeological sites, such as caves, cities, and mounds, from the Aramaic, Roman and Islamic eras, among others.

The ruins have suffered from neglect and have been vandalized over the years by all forces that have swept through the region during Syria's decade-long conflict. At times the area was under the control of the regime, the Iranian militias and previously the ISIS group that was guilty of looting and destroying much of the ruins.

Sources from the Observatory said the militias have recently sought to steal and loot much of the historic sites in the area for material gain.

Among the targeted sites are the ruins in Bouqras in Deir Ezzor's eastern countryside. Known as the Mureybet Tell, the mound was an ancient residential region that existed before major empires emerged in the world.

Another victim of looting is the al-Asharah mound that dates back to the first Babylonian age. The ruins in al-Salhiyeh in the Alboukamal region, the Tabous mound in the western Deir Ezzor countryside, the al-Qalaa al-Rahba mound and others have all been looted and damaged by the Iranian militias.

Two years ago, the Deir Ezzor 24 network had reported that the commander of the Iranian militias dispatched a 20-member unit of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards to dig up ruins in al-Salhiyeh. The ruins ended up being damaged because the military forces are not specialized in handling ancient artifacts.



Lebanese Army Deploys South as Israel Withdraws from Border Villages

Civil Defense teams in Tyre are returning the bodies of those killed during the war for their final burial (Reuters)
Civil Defense teams in Tyre are returning the bodies of those killed during the war for their final burial (Reuters)
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Lebanese Army Deploys South as Israel Withdraws from Border Villages

Civil Defense teams in Tyre are returning the bodies of those killed during the war for their final burial (Reuters)
Civil Defense teams in Tyre are returning the bodies of those killed during the war for their final burial (Reuters)

Tensions remain high on Lebanon's southern border, with Israel continuing to violate the ceasefire daily. Efforts are underway, both within Lebanon and internationally, to prevent another war.

Meanwhile, the Lebanese Army is completing its deployment in the south as Israeli forces pull out of villages they had entered.

Lebanese officials are hopeful for calm and expect all parties to stick to the agreement. The monitoring committee is set to begin its work soon, with the French general arriving on Wednesday, following the American general who will lead the committee.

Their first meeting will be on Thursday, according to military sources.

As Israel began pulling out its troops and equipment from villages in southern Lebanon, Lebanon’s National News Agency reported on Tuesday that the Lebanese Army had stepped up its presence in Tyre and nearby areas to ensure security.

This marks the start of the Army’s redeployment in the south, especially in border villages.

The Lebanese Army also announced it is recruiting volunteers to strengthen its forces in the south and help implement UN Security Council Resolution 1701 after the ceasefire.

The ceasefire agreement calls for a 60-day truce, during which Israel is expected to withdraw from the southern villages. Hezbollah is required to end its armed presence south of the Litani River, where 10,000 Lebanese soldiers and UN peacekeepers (UNIFIL) will be deployed.

Tensions, however, eased on Tuesday along Lebanon's southern border after a sharp escalation between Hezbollah and Israel on Monday evening.

Nevertheless, Israeli violations continued, with over 80 breaches recorded by the Lebanese Army in the past week.

On Tuesday, Israeli shelling killed a civilian in Shebaa, with the National News Agency reporting the man was struck by a missile from an Israeli drone.

An artillery shell also hit the Marjayoun Plain, and an Israeli Merkava tank crossed into the area near the border between Deir Mimas, Burj al-Mulouk, and Kfarkila in the south, stopping 200 meters from a Lebanese Army checkpoint.

Hezbollah's Al-Manar TV reported a convoy of 15 Israeli vehicles moved from the Wazzani border area toward Wadi al-Khayam, with part of the convoy heading towards the eastern part of Khiam. This followed reports that Israeli vehicles had withdrawn from eastern Khiam on Monday.

Israel also launched airstrikes on the town of Bayt Lifa in southern Lebanon and fired machine guns at Majdal Zoun.

In response, the Israeli military said it targeted a terrorist cell in the Bekaa Valley.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz warned on Monday that Israel might push deeper into Lebanon and no longer differentiate between the Lebanese state and Hezbollah if the ceasefire breaks down.

Katz stated, “If the ceasefire collapses, Lebanon will have no immunity,” adding that Israel would act with greater force if the war resumes.