Arab, Foreign Ministers Stress Importance of Roadmap for Future of Global Mining

Arab and international ministerial meetings on mineral wealth and mining are hosted in Riyadh in conjunction with the launch of the Future Minerals Forum on Wednesday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Arab and international ministerial meetings on mineral wealth and mining are hosted in Riyadh in conjunction with the launch of the Future Minerals Forum on Wednesday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Arab, Foreign Ministers Stress Importance of Roadmap for Future of Global Mining

Arab and international ministerial meetings on mineral wealth and mining are hosted in Riyadh in conjunction with the launch of the Future Minerals Forum on Wednesday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Arab and international ministerial meetings on mineral wealth and mining are hosted in Riyadh in conjunction with the launch of the Future Minerals Forum on Wednesday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

As Riyadh is hosting this Wednesday the Future Minerals Forum, under the patronage of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz, Arab and foreign ministers underlined the importance of adopting a roadmap based on major axes, to maximize the benefits of the mining sector and supply chains, with the aim to achieve economic prosperity.

This came during the 8th Consultative Meeting of Arab Ministers for Mineral Resources, which was organized on Tuesday by the Saudi ministry of industry and mineral resources and the Arab Industrial Development, Standardization and Mining Organization (AIDSMO), with the participation of 25 heads of delegations and officials, representing more than 30 Arab and foreign countries.

Ministers and Delegations

Participants at the meeting called for strengthening cooperation and coordination between governments, their partners in the private sector and civil society, to work together to achieve sustainable, responsible and comprehensive mining development. They focused on the importance of minerals and metals in the equitable transition to a low-carbon energy future, and the role that each country in the region can assume in developing sustainable and responsible mining value chains.

Mining Challenges

The Arab and foreign ministers noted that the global mining sector was facing several challenges, as countries and mining companies continue to deal with the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. They pointed that supply chains were recovering with increasing consumer demand, which is compounding the challenge of curbing global warming, in line with the 2015 Paris Agreement and the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Glasgow.

In this context, the participants emphasized the region’s ability to help meet global mining needs in the future, thanks to its large reserves and resources.

Metal Sustainability

The participants also discussed challenges facing the future of sustainable minerals, stressing the importance of finding common ground for developing resilient mining supply chains.

They called for the adoption of a roadmap to promote the dialogue between stakeholders on the future of minerals, investment in mining, and cooperation across the region from Africa to Central Asia.

Ministers and participants noted that minerals and metals provide vital development opportunities to achieve a low-carbon economy through new technologies, including electric vehicles, battery storage, and renewable energy sources.

The demand for important minerals is accelerating and is expected to double in the coming decades, and such growth represents a historic opportunity for the region, they remarked.

Global Demand Growth

Addressing the meeting, the Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Badr Al-Khorayef, emphasized the importance of developing the mining sector through the National Industrial Development and Logistics Services Program, to transform the Kingdom into a leading industrial power in this field.

In this regard, the minister pointed to the launch of a comprehensive strategy for the mining industries, which includes 42 initiatives that aim to raise the sector’s contribution to the domestic product and increase investment opportunities, in parallel with the launching of the new mining investment system and a dedicated electronic platform.

Al-Khorayef also revealed the start of the implementation of the General Geological Survey project, which extends over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in the Arab Shield region.

Meanwhile, investors told Asharq Al-Awsat that re-organizing the mining sector locally, in the region and the world, would constitute an opportunity to attract investments.

EV Metals Group Chairman Abdullah Busfar said that the ongoing Mining conference provided an opportunity to attract local and international investors.

“The obstacles facing the sector in our region center on the lack of culture and understanding of long-term investment in mining, in light of the absence of data and information on mineral reserves and quantities. This requires countries to make preliminary explorations and provide data to companies and investors in order to promote this industry.”

He stressed the need to facilitate and expedite the issuance of exploration licenses, in light of the current race to provide the minerals required for the clean energy industry, such as lithium and nickel.

Abdullah Al-Malehi, a Saudi investor, said that the Saudi private sector was engaging in the Kingdom’s mining industry, pointing in this regard to a number of Saudi businessmen and foreign companies which he said were about to launch major alliances in mega projects.

Al-Malehi explained that his company was finalizing the signing of projects with Saudi companies and international investment funds for investments in sites containing copper and zinc within the Kingdom, following a tender by the Ministry of Industry.

He also highlighted great opportunities in the field of exploration, extraction and the production of raw materials.

Al-Malehi added that his company, “Tamayuz” was planning to bring modern technologies and use artificial intelligence in the field of mining, while working on training Saudi skills, noting that the volume of investment in the sector in Saudi Arabia reached 28 billion riyals ($7.4 billion) in 2020.



Aljadaan: Emerging Markets Account for 70% of Global Growth

Al-Jadaan speaking to the attendees at the "AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies" (Asharq Al-Awsat
Al-Jadaan speaking to the attendees at the "AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies" (Asharq Al-Awsat
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Aljadaan: Emerging Markets Account for 70% of Global Growth

Al-Jadaan speaking to the attendees at the "AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies" (Asharq Al-Awsat
Al-Jadaan speaking to the attendees at the "AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies" (Asharq Al-Awsat

Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed Aljadaan stressed Sunday that the world economy is going through a “profound transition,” saying emerging markets and developing economies now account for nearly 60 percent of the global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in purchasing power terms and over 70 percent of global growth.

In his opening remarks at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, organized by the Saudi Ministry of Finance and the IMF in AlUla, the minister said these economies have become an increasingly important driver of global growth with their share of global economy more than doubling since 2010.

“Today, the 10 emerging economies in the G20 alone account for more than half of the world growth. Yet, they face a more complex and fragmented environment, elevated debt levels, slower trade growth and increasing exposure to geopolitical shocks.”

“Unfortunately, more than half of low income countries are either in or at the risk of debt distress. At the same time global trade growth has slowed at around half of what it was pre the pandemic,” Aljadaan added.

The Finance Minister stressed that the Saudi experience over the past decade has reinforced three lessons that may be relevant to the discussions at the two-day conference, which brings together a select group of ministers and central bank governors, leaders of international organizations, leading investors and academics.

“First, macroeconomic stability is not the enemy of growth. It is actually the foundation,” he said.

“Structural reforms deliver results only when institutions deliver. So there is no point of reforming ... if the institutions are unable to deliver,” he stated.

Finally, he said that “international cooperation matters more, not less, in a fragmented world.”


Georgieva from AlUla: Growth Still Lacks Pre-pandemic Levels

Kristalina Georgieva speaking to attendees at the second edition of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Kristalina Georgieva speaking to attendees at the second edition of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Georgieva from AlUla: Growth Still Lacks Pre-pandemic Levels

Kristalina Georgieva speaking to attendees at the second edition of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Kristalina Georgieva speaking to attendees at the second edition of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said Sunday that world growth still lacks pre-pandemic levels, expressing concern as she expected more shocks amid high spending and rising debt levels in many countries.

Georgieva spoke at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, organized by the Saudi Ministry of Finance and the IMF in AlUla.

The two-day conference brings together a select group of ministers and central bank governors, leaders of international organizations, leading investors and academics to deliberate on policies to global stability, prosperity, and multilateral collaboration.

Georgieva said that the conference was launched last year in recognition of the growing role of emerging market economies in a world of sweeping transformations.

“I came out of this gathering .... With a sense of hope for the pragmatic attitude and determination to pursue good policies and build strong institutions,” she said.

Georgieva stressed that “good policies pay off,” and said that growth rates across emerging economies reached four percent this year, exceeding by a large margin those of advanced economies that are around 1.5 percent.


Saudi Arabia’s flynas, Syrian Civil Aviation Authority Partner to Launch 'flynas Syria'

The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)
The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)
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Saudi Arabia’s flynas, Syrian Civil Aviation Authority Partner to Launch 'flynas Syria'

The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)
The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)

Saudi budget carrier flynas has signed an agreement with the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport to establish a new commercial airline under the name "flynas Syria," with operations scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter of 2026.

Saturday’s agreement comes within the framework of bilateral cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Syria, as well as the strategic investment agreements between the two countries, coordinated with the Saudi Ministry of Investment and the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport.

The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards, meeting the highest safety and aviation security requirements. All licensing and operational procedures will be completed in coordination with the relevant authorities.

The carrier will be established as a joint venture, with 51% ownership held by the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport and 49% by flynas.

The new airline will operate flights to several destinations across the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. This expansion aims to bolster air traffic to and from Syria, enhance regional and international connectivity, and meet growing demand for air travel.

"This step is part of our commitment to supporting high-quality cross-border investments. The aviation sector is a key enabler of economic development, and the establishment of 'flynas Syria' serves as a model for constructive investment cooperation,” said Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih.

“This partnership enhances economic integration and market connectivity and supports development goals by advancing air transport infrastructure, ultimately serving the mutual interests of both nations and promoting regional economic stability,” he added.

President of the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport Omar Hosari also stated that the establishment of flynas Syria represents a strategic step within a comprehensive national vision aimed at rebuilding and developing Syria's civil aviation sector on modern economic and regulatory foundations.

“This will be achieved while balancing safety requirements, operational sustainability, investment stimulation, and passenger services. The partnership reflects the state's orientation toward smart cooperation models with trusted regional partners, ensuring the transfer of expertise, the development of national capabilities, and the enhancement of Syria's air connectivity with regional and international destinations, in line with global best practices in the air transport industry."

flynas Chairman Ayed Al-Jeaid stated that the company continues to pursue strategies aimed at growth and international expansion, describing the agreement as a historic milestone in the company's journey and a promising investment model in partnership with Syria.

flynas CEO Bander Al-mohanna said the step represents a qualitative leap in the company's strategy and financial performance, highlighting the transfer of the company's low-cost aviation experience to the Syrian market to support regional and international air connectivity.

flynas currently operates 23 weekly flights from Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam to Damascus, including two daily direct flights from Riyadh, one daily flight from Jeddah, and two weekly flights from Dammam.

The airline made history on June 5, 2025, by adding the Syrian capital to its network, becoming the first Saudi carrier to resume scheduled flights to Damascus.