Saudi Minerals Forum Calls for Keeping Pace with Technology in Achieving Sustainable Development

The Arab ministerial meeting on the sidelines of the Future Mineral Forum in Riyadh. (SPA)
The Arab ministerial meeting on the sidelines of the Future Mineral Forum in Riyadh. (SPA)
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Saudi Minerals Forum Calls for Keeping Pace with Technology in Achieving Sustainable Development

The Arab ministerial meeting on the sidelines of the Future Mineral Forum in Riyadh. (SPA)
The Arab ministerial meeting on the sidelines of the Future Mineral Forum in Riyadh. (SPA)

The Arab ministers concerned with mineral resources affairs approved the Arab Industrial Development and Mining Organization (AIDMO) proposal to prepare guidelines for Arab countries to keep pace with global trends and adopt best practices in the industry.

The ministers held their eighth consultative meeting on the sidelines of the Future Mineral Forum in Riyadh.

The Saudi Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources concluded the Future Minerals Forum, held between January 11 and 13 under the patronage of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

It said the conference succeeded in highlighting the role of Saudi Arabia and its future vision in leading this sector at the regional and international levels.

Fifteen ministers from outside the Kingdom and representatives of over 32 countries took part in the Forum.

Importance of the Arab initiative for clean energy minerals

The ministers stressed the importance of the Arab initiative for minerals used in the clear energy fields, which the organization proposed in line with international efforts to reach cleaner energy systems with fewer emissions to address climate change.

They stressed the need to keep pace with the technological developments and utilize them to realize sustainable development in the Arab mining sector, bolster mining status, boost its value and enhance its value chain.

The ministers lauded the launch of the first digital platform specialized in the application and supplies of Arab industrial and mining products with the support of Saudi Arabia.

They said this critical step will help develop the mining sector in Arab countries.

The Forum witnessed distinguished participation at the level of governments, international organizations, major mining companies, financial institutions, academics, researchers, and concerned people from Saudi Arabia and the world.

The Forum was also attended by distinguished speakers, including ministers, experts, and field specialists from various government institutions.

The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources said more than 100 leading figures and international mining companies took part in 40 panel discussions at the Forum.

The discussions addressed the future of the mining sector, its contributions to developing societies, enhancing sustainability and clean energy systems, and attracting direct investments in the mining sector in the region.

Over 3,500 participants and 4,000 virtual participants from 100 countries attended the conference. It also attracted millions of people who followed the live broadcast and on social media.

Roundtable meetings

Roundtable meetings with Arab ministers and officials concerned with the mining sector from 32 countries were held on the sidelines of the event.

The talks aimed at providing investors, mining companies, and concerned parties an opportunity to meet and review the potential and opportunities in the mining sector in Saudi Arabia, the Middle East, Central Asia, and Africa.

The discussions included establishing stronger cooperation across the region, enhancing coordination and collaboration between governments and their private sector and civil community partners to develop sustainable, responsible, and comprehensive mining.

Participants said the international mining sector is characterized by challenges and significant opportunities, especially in the post-coronavirus stage.

They discussed procedures of mining companies in dealing with public health risks related to the coronavirus pandemic, noting that they will lead to the recovery of the supply chains and increasing demand.

Talks also addressed the increasing demand for strategic minerals, which is expected to increase at a faster pace in the coming decades.

Participants agreed on the region's importance in providing minerals in response to the global demand, stressing the region's ability to meet the world's need in the future because it boasts significant reserves and resources of basic minerals due to its unique geological nature.

Role of Saudi Arabia in the mining sector

The ministry added that participants at the roundtable meetings announced a unanimous position on the importance of minerals for future societies and economies, calling for preparing a roadmap to realize progress in stakeholders' dialogue regarding mining industries.

The ministry also stressed that all participants commended the capabilities of Saudi Arabia in the sector.

The Kingdom enjoys several excellent elements that allow it to become a mining hub due to its centrality in a vital mining region extending from Africa, the Middle East to Central Asia.

They lauded the theme of the Forum that stems from the Kingdom's mining industries strategy to be a stimulus for investment in the sector in light of the increase of demand on minerals in the world, pushed by the modern industrial trends in renewable energy and electric cars, and other industries that rely on several strategic minerals.



Diversified Oil Export Routes Pave the Way for Strong Saudi Economic Recovery in 2027

Cars drive past city skyscrapers in Riyadh on October 11, 2026. (Photo by Fayez Nureldine / AFP)
Cars drive past city skyscrapers in Riyadh on October 11, 2026. (Photo by Fayez Nureldine / AFP)
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Diversified Oil Export Routes Pave the Way for Strong Saudi Economic Recovery in 2027

Cars drive past city skyscrapers in Riyadh on October 11, 2026. (Photo by Fayez Nureldine / AFP)
Cars drive past city skyscrapers in Riyadh on October 11, 2026. (Photo by Fayez Nureldine / AFP)

As war reshapes energy flows across the region, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is forecasting a strong recovery for Saudi Arabia's economy in 2027, with growth projected at 7.9 percent, driven by renewed momentum in production and exports as disruptions to shipping ease. Compared with Gulf economies more exposed to disruptions in transit through the Strait of Hormuz, this forecast rests on Saudi Arabia's diversified oil export routes, which help cushion the impact of the shock.

The IMF has also revised its outlook for the Saudi economy in 2026, projecting a smaller contraction than in its previous forecasts. The trajectory of the recovery will therefore depend on how long the disruptions persist and how quickly energy and trade flows return to normal.

The IMF's forecasts reflect both the scale of the shock facing regional economies and the recovery expected as its effects subside. In its World Economic Outlook report, titled Resilience Under Strain, Urgent Choices, the IMF projects that the economies of the Middle East and Central Asia will contract by 0.3 percent in 2026, followed by growth of 6.3 percent in 2027.

Compared with its April estimates, the IMF lowered its 2026 forecast by 2.2 percentage points while raising its 2027 projection by 1.7 percentage points. The revisions reflect an assumption that the Strait of Hormuz will remain closed longer than previously expected, intensifying pressure on regional economies this year but setting the stage for a stronger recovery once it reopens and production, exports and transportation resume.

Under this scenario, the IMF expects GDP to contract by 16.7 percent in Kuwait, 16 percent in Iraq, 15.6 percent in Qatar and 11.3 percent in Bahrain in 2026. In 2027, all four economies are projected to rebound sharply, with Iraq growing by 19 percent, Qatar by 18.8 percent, Kuwait by 17.1 percent and Bahrain by 13.9 percent, as production, exports and logistics return to normal operations.

Saudi Arabia's Economic Outlook

By contrast, the IMF expects the disruptions to have a relatively less severe impact on Saudi Arabia. It has revised its estimate for the Saudi economy's contraction in 2026 to 3.3 percent, compared with 5 percent in its July forecast and 6.4 percent in April. At the same time, it raised its forecast for Saudi economic growth in 2027 to 7.9 percent, up from 2.4 percent in its July update and 3.4 percent in April. The Ministry of Finance, meanwhile, expects stronger growth of 12.8 percent, according to its pre-budget statement. Although the estimates differ in magnitude, they reflect optimism about the recovery next year, amid hopes that production, exports and trade will regain momentum as shipping disruptions ease.

This outlook is consistent with World Bank projections. In its October report on the economic outlook for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan, the bank anticipated a strong rebound in regional growth in 2027, forecasting expansion of 7.8 percent for the region's economies, excluding Iran, if the conflict subsides by the end of 2026. It attributed the recovery primarily to the resumption of hydrocarbon production and exports as trade routes reopen and energy flows gradually normalize. In Saudi Arabia, the bank noted that the East-West Pipeline had enabled exports to be rerouted to the Red Sea port of Yanbu, helping the Kingdom limit the impact of disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

The IMF's projected contraction for the Saudi economy this year is smaller than the Ministry of Finance's estimate of a 3.6 percent decline in real GDP in 2026. The recovery outlook also aligns with the IMF's findings during its July Article IV consultations with Saudi Arabia, when it highlighted the economy's resilience to disruptions in oil and trade flows, supported by diversified energy and logistics infrastructure and the ability to reroute shipments.

Oil Export Routes

Against this backdrop, Saudi Arabia is benefiting from multiple oil export routes and working to strengthen its ability to deliver supplies to global markets through the Red Sea. Energy Minister and Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman announced a target of increasing oil export capacity to approximately 10 million barrels per day within two to three years by upgrading the East-West Pipeline and expanding its associated infrastructure. He also pointed to the possibility of temporarily converting a gas pipeline to transport oil, adding approximately 1.2 million barrels per day of capacity within seven to eight weeks before returning it to its original use to meet summer demand.

These measures strengthen the Kingdom's ability to diversify its export outlets, while the IMF's 2027 forecasts assume that production, exports and trade will return to normal as shipping disruptions ease.

In this context, data from Kpler showed that Saudi crude oil exports rose to 6.67 million barrels per day in September, reaching their highest level in seven months and returning to prewar levels. This reflects renewed momentum in the Kingdom's oil flows, supported by increased exports through the Strait of Hormuz since September, alongside the benefits of diversified export outlets.

Alongside the anticipated recovery, credit rating agency Moody's had forecast that spending restraint and a reprioritization of government investments would support a fiscal recovery in 2027 and help the Kingdom preserve fiscal space to continue its economic diversification projects. The agency noted that prolonged trade disruptions and additional spending had limited the fiscal improvement it previously expected, while disruptions to strategic maritime shipping routes could persist until mid-2027, potentially affecting oil production.

As for economic indicators, the IMF expects inflation in Saudi Arabia to reach 1.9 percent in 2026 and rise to 2.2 percent in 2027. It also projects a current account deficit equivalent to 3.5 percent of GDP this year, narrowing to 1.3 percent next year.

Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud speaks at the 25th WPC Energy Congress in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, October 12, 2026. REUTERS

International Monetary and Financial Committee Meeting

These forecasts come as the repercussions of the war and its effects on growth, trade and energy flows dominate the agenda of the IMF and World Bank Group Annual Meetings, taking place in Bangkok from October 12 to 18.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan is leading the Kingdom's delegation to the meetings and chairing a meeting of the IMF's International Monetary and Financial Committee, which is discussing the global economic outlook, risks to growth, economic policy priorities and the Fund's role in helping member countries address current challenges. These discussions are particularly significant given the differing effects of the conflict on regional economies, from pressures caused by disruptions to production and trade to opportunities for recovery as energy flows and exports resume.

Saudi Arabia's Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan speaks during a press briefing following a meeting of the IMFC (International Monetary and Financial Committee) at the 2026 IMF and World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 17, 2026. (Photo by Kent Nishimura / AFP)

Ultimately, the trajectory of Saudi Arabia's recovery in 2027 will remain tied to how quickly energy and trade flows are restored. Meanwhile, diversified export outlets and non-oil activities, together with the reprioritization of spending and investment, provide support for the economy's ability to overcome the repercussions of regional disruptions.


Saudi Aramco Targets 80% Growth in Gas Sales by 2030

3D-printed oil pump jacks and the Saudi Aramco logo appear in this illustration taken March 2, 2026. (Reuters)
3D-printed oil pump jacks and the Saudi Aramco logo appear in this illustration taken March 2, 2026. (Reuters)
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Saudi Aramco Targets 80% Growth in Gas Sales by 2030

3D-printed oil pump jacks and the Saudi Aramco logo appear in this illustration taken March 2, 2026. (Reuters)
3D-printed oil pump jacks and the Saudi Aramco logo appear in this illustration taken March 2, 2026. (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia is moving to expand its gas and liquefied gas production capabilities by developing facilities and infrastructure across the sector, amid growing demand for gas and its increasing role in the energy mix. Saudi Aramco aims to increase gas sales by 80 percent by 2030 compared with 2020 and 2021 levels.

Abdulkarim Al-Ghamdi, Executive Vice President of Gas at Saudi Aramco, disclosed the target during a panel discussion at the WPC Energy Congress in Riyadh on Tuesday. He also revealed plans to build and commission six to seven gas and liquefied gas facilities between 2025 and 2027.

Al-Ghamdi said Saudi Arabia's oil production assets and export capabilities are spread across different parts of the Kingdom, strengthening its ability to respond to disruptions and unforeseen scenarios. He added that the country has an extensive gas network, including the Master Gas System, which stretches thousands of kilometers from east to west.

He explained that more than 90 percent of the materials Aramco needed during disruptions linked to global conflicts were sourced locally. The company also relies on partnerships across several assets and facilities, including refineries and pipeline networks.

According to Al-Ghamdi, resilience in the energy sector is not limited to responding to crises after they occur. It also involves anticipating potential disruptions, protecting assets, diversifying their geographic locations and ensuring they can continue operating under exceptional circumstances.

He added that Aramco relies on integrated operating systems, interconnected supply chains and advanced data analytics solutions to help protect facilities and reduce the risk of operational disruptions.


OPEC Raises 2027 Oil Demand View, Citing Need to Rebuild Stocks

FILE PHOTO: OPEC logo is seen in this illustration taken June 25, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: OPEC logo is seen in this illustration taken June 25, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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OPEC Raises 2027 Oil Demand View, Citing Need to Rebuild Stocks

FILE PHOTO: OPEC logo is seen in this illustration taken June 25, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: OPEC logo is seen in this illustration taken June 25, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

OPEC on Tuesday raised its forecast for world oil demand growth in 2027, citing the need for the world to rebuild inventories that have been depleted by the Iran war.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries also lowered its forecast for 2026 oil demand growth, the report on OPEC's website showed, marking the sixth straight downward revision.

OPEC also reported a jump in oil production by the wider OPEC+ producer group in September.

The top OPEC producer told OPEC that it pumped 8.372 million barrels per day of crude in September, up more than 2 million bpd from August.