Artistic Vision of Saudi Cities with Lively 'Feminine' Figures

One of the artist's paintings on display at the exhibition.
One of the artist's paintings on display at the exhibition.
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Artistic Vision of Saudi Cities with Lively 'Feminine' Figures

One of the artist's paintings on display at the exhibition.
One of the artist's paintings on display at the exhibition.

Every city is female. This is what Saudi artist Sawsan Al Sajjan believes. She paints Saudi cities with lively feminine characters. Across 30 works she presented in her first solo exhibition titled "She" ("Hiya") at the Naila Art Gallery in Riyadh.

The exhibition concluded on Thursday, after astonishing visitors who can now appreciate these cities with a new artistic light.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Al Sajjan said: "Cities captivate me with their old neighborhoods, the walls of their buildings inscribed with sweet tales of bygone days full of fragrance and memories. Buildings and cities are living figures standing tall in the face of nature and time."

She explained that she depicts the city as a colorful female, prompting onlookers to discover the treasures and magic of its mysterious beauty.

In a tour of the exhibition, there is clear contrast between each of the artworks, as each painting tells a completely different story. This, Al Sajjan said, comes as an expression of the rich diversity that characterizes Saudi cities.

Referring to a painting describing the northwestern city of AlUla, she said: "We see a woman with only her red lip visible, as if it were an invitation to the beauty and charm of AlUla radiating between two mountains. Her hair is inspired by the green oases of AlUla, while her braids came in the form of palm trees."

In another painting, describing the southern city of Abha in Aseer, she said: "I imagined a woman looking like a mountain, surrounded by green spaces, and standing tall in front of heritage buildings, as an expression of the woman's connection with family in that area. She’s wearing a purple head covering, inspired by the bright colorful jacaranda trees in the streets of Abha, with edges decorated with Aseeri inscriptions."

The city of Diriyah received the lion’s share of Al Sajjan’s paintings, expressing her fascination with the rich legacy of this historical site through seven paintings bearing the following names: Diriyah Gate, Modern Diriyah, Diriyah in the Time of Corona, and Diriyah After the Rain, Diriyah Season, Diriyah the Mother, and Diriyah at Night.

Al Sajjan depicted the city of al-Ahsa as feminine, surrounded by pink mountains and wearing a crown on her head as if in a palace, as an expression of the famous historical Al-Qaisaryah market in al-Ahsa. As for the city of the future, Neom, Al Sajjan painted it full of bright colors, titled "Neom, Bride of the Red Sea," which depicts a charming girl whose hair is made of coral reef.

Other Saudi cities were present in these paintings such as Makkah, Jeddah, Yanbu, Farasan Islands and Shaqra province.

Asked about the philosophy behind her work, which revolves around the connection of places with women’s worlds, Al Sajjan replied: "Everything in life is feminine; the city, the village, the palm and the tree. With the creation of Eve, life began, so I see that everything that represents giving, growth and glory is feminine."

Al Sajjan pointed out that her paintings are an invitation for viewers to visit and discover these cities, believing that art should play a pivotal role in advertising the beauty of cities.

Al Sajjan’s style is characterized by bold and bright colors that bring life to heritage, as well as abstract paintings. She says that her desire is to make her heritage paintings as pieces of art that bring joy to every place and time. This is the conclusion of many years of practicing art and participating in several local and international exhibitions.

Plastic artist Sawsan Al Sajjan holds a PhD in Politics and International Relations and an MA in Diplomatic Studies from London, in addition to an MA in Diplomacy from Paris. An independent researcher in international relations, she has loved colors since her childhood, and her love for the arts deepened during her travels around the world to study, where she was introduced to different civilizations, arts and cultures.

These travels were evident in her paintings, whose subjects varied from the picturesque natural landscapes and flowers in its early days, to archeological sites and ancient buildings in Saudi Arabia, especially Diriyah, which confirms that it occupies a special place among her works. Al Sajjan is a symbol of the pride of the founding of Saudi Arabia, and a living example of the strength and fortitude of the Saudi state.



Caffeinated Beverages May Help Protect the Brain, Study Says

A cup of coffee and a cappuccino are seen at a Juan Valdez store in Bogota, Colombia June 5, 2019. (Reuters)
A cup of coffee and a cappuccino are seen at a Juan Valdez store in Bogota, Colombia June 5, 2019. (Reuters)
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Caffeinated Beverages May Help Protect the Brain, Study Says

A cup of coffee and a cappuccino are seen at a Juan Valdez store in Bogota, Colombia June 5, 2019. (Reuters)
A cup of coffee and a cappuccino are seen at a Juan Valdez store in Bogota, Colombia June 5, 2019. (Reuters)

Drinking a few cups of caffeinated coffee or tea every day may help in a small way to preserve brain power and prevent dementia, researchers reported on Monday.

People with the highest daily intake of caffeinated coffee had an 18% lower risk of developing dementia compared to those with the lowest such intake, according to a study based on responses to questionnaires by 132,000 U.S. adults spanning four decades.

The study, published in JAMA, also found that the people with the highest intake had a lower rate - by nearly 2 percentage points - of ‌self-perceived memory ‌or thinking problems compared to those with ‌the ⁠lowest intake.

Results were ‌similar with caffeinated tea, but not with decaffeinated beverages, the researchers said.

While the findings are encouraging, the study does not prove caffeine helps protect the brain, they said.

The magnitude of caffeine's effect, if any, was small, and there are other better-documented ways to protect cognitive function as people age, study leader Dr. Daniel Wang ⁠of Harvard Medical School said in a statement.

Lifestyle factors linked with lower risks of ‌dementia include physical exercise, a healthy diet ‍and adequate sleep, according to previous ‍research.

"Our study suggests that caffeinated coffee or tea consumption can ‍be one piece of that puzzle," Wang said.

The findings were most pronounced in participants who consumed two to three cups of caffeinated coffee or one to two cups of caffeinated tea daily, the researchers reported.

Those who drank caffeinated coffee also showed better performance on some objective tests of cognitive function, according to the ⁠study funded by the National Institutes of Health.

Further research is needed to validate the factors and mechanisms responsible for the findings, the researchers said.

They noted that bioactive ingredients in coffee and tea such as caffeine and polyphenols have emerged as possible factors that reduce nerve cell inflammation and damage while protecting against cognitive decline.

"We also compared people with different genetic predispositions to developing dementia and saw the same results - meaning coffee or caffeine is likely equally beneficial for people with high and low genetic risk of developing ‌dementia," study coauthor Dr. Yu Zhang of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health said in a statement.


AlUla Announces Exceptional Ramadan Experiences

These programs come as part of efforts to enhance AlUla’s tourism experience - SPA
These programs come as part of efforts to enhance AlUla’s tourism experience - SPA
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AlUla Announces Exceptional Ramadan Experiences

These programs come as part of efforts to enhance AlUla’s tourism experience - SPA
These programs come as part of efforts to enhance AlUla’s tourism experience - SPA

AlUla Governorate is welcoming the holy month of Ramadan this year with a wide range of diverse tourism experiences that reflect the area’s distinctive character and rich cultural heritage, reinforcing its position as one of the Kingdom’s most prominent destinations to visit during the holy month.

During Ramadan, AlUla offers an integrated experience catering to different visitor preferences, including guided stargazing experiences, cultural events, and night markets, in addition to traditional dining experiences for Iftar and Suhoor, embodying the depth of AlUla’s cultural heritage and local identity.

The Ramadan programs in AlUla include a variety of standout events, such as Ramadan experiences at Maraya Hall, a cultural market, and live performances in the atmosphere of Ashar Valley, alongside heritage tours in AlUla Old Town that narrate stories of AlUla and its Ramadan customs, including the award-winning Incense Road Experience, SPA reported.

The programs also feature seasonal art exhibitions hosted across multiple cultural venues, including Design Space AlUla, the fourth edition of Desert X AlUla, and the Arduna exhibition at AlUla Oasis, in addition to experiences combining art, nature, and stargazing at Daimumah Oasis in collaboration with AlUla Manara.

Visitors are also offered tours to prominent archaeological sites, including Hegra, Dadan, and Jabal Ikmah, to explore ancient sites dating back centuries BCE and view unique rock inscriptions, as well as adventure experiences ranging from dinner and stargazing in Sharaan, hot-air balloon rides, mountain hiking trails, and safari tours.

These programs come as part of efforts to enhance AlUla’s tourism experience during the holy month of Ramadan and provide diverse options that meet visitor expectations, contributing to the growth of tourism activity and showcasing the governorate’s natural and cultural assets.


NCW Releases over 10,000 Animals under Reintroduction Programs

The releases carried out by the center over the past years included more than 80 priority wildlife species - SPA
The releases carried out by the center over the past years included more than 80 priority wildlife species - SPA
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NCW Releases over 10,000 Animals under Reintroduction Programs

The releases carried out by the center over the past years included more than 80 priority wildlife species - SPA
The releases carried out by the center over the past years included more than 80 priority wildlife species - SPA

The National Center for Wildlife (NCW) announced that the total number of wildlife animals released under its breeding and reintroduction programs for locally threatened species has exceeded 10,000 animals, an achievement reflecting the scale of the center’s sustained efforts to develop wildlife, restore ecosystems, and enhance biodiversity across various regions of the Kingdom.

The releases carried out by the center over the past years included more than 80 priority wildlife species, including reem gazelles (sand gazelles), Arabian oryx, Idmi gazelles, mountain ibex, houbara bustards, ostriches, and sandgrouse, as part of efforts aimed at supporting the recovery of natural populations of these species and enhancing their sustainability within their environmental and historical ranges, SPA reported.

CEO of NCW Dr. Mohammad Qurban noted that release operations are among the key tools for restoring ecosystems and reducing ecological imbalance, as the return of wildlife to their natural habitats contributes to protecting biodiversity and improving environmental quality, which in turn supports habitat integrity, the continuity of plant and animal components, and the enhancement of ecosystem functions over the long term.

NCW continues to implement its strategic plans to develop wildlife, protect endangered species, and enhance the efficiency of natural habitat management through expanding breeding programs, enhancing applied scientific research, building national capacities, and applying the best international practices in biodiversity management, in addition to raising environmental awareness, engaging local communities, and supporting eco-tourism, thereby contributing to achieving the objectives of the Saudi Green Initiative and Saudi Vision 2030, and the National Environment Strategy, toward thriving and sustainable wildlife, biodiversity, and ecosystems.