Tunisian Lawmaker on Trial for Criticizing President

A courthouse in Tunis, Tunisia (File photo: AFP via Getty Images)
A courthouse in Tunis, Tunisia (File photo: AFP via Getty Images)
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Tunisian Lawmaker on Trial for Criticizing President

A courthouse in Tunis, Tunisia (File photo: AFP via Getty Images)
A courthouse in Tunis, Tunisia (File photo: AFP via Getty Images)

Tunisian lawmaker Yassine Ayari appeared again before the military court for criticizing President Kais Saied who announced the extraordinary measures last year, according to an informed source on Tuesday.

The MP’s assistant Amin Gamal told the German News Agency (dpa) that the new case relates to posts published by Ayari last year on July 26, 27, and 28, condemning Saeid's announcement of extraordinary measures.

Ayari, head of the Amal Movement and one of the President's most prominent critics, was convicted of "defaming the army" due to a Facebook post made more than a year earlier. He was sentenced to two months in prison.

Ayari was also tried twice before military courts in 2015 and 2016 on charges of insulting the army. He was imprisoned for four and a half months.

A spokesman of the suspended parliament, Maher Medhioub, said that Speaker Rached Ghannouchi approved the candidacy of Ayari for the UNESCO World Press Freedom Prize.

The presidency of the parliament stated that Ayari published a post on July 27 in which he explained "at length and with an eloquent vision the coup of Saied and his associates warning of its dangerous and grave repercussions on the constitution, the republic's values, and the great Tunisian people."

Meanwhile, human rights organizations called on the judiciary to close the case of lawmaker Zoheir Makhlouf, accused of sexual harassment, after nearly two years of litigation.

Earlier, the First Instance Court of Nabeul found him guilty and sentenced him to a year in prison and a DT1,000 fine for sexually harassing a schoolgirl.

Makhlouf was accused of "sexual harassment and public indecency" in a case dating back to 2019.

Makhlouf denied the accusations.

Human rights organizations previously condemned Makhlouf for his actions, who won a seat in the parliamentary elections in 2019 and enjoyed immunity despite prosecution. But after Saeid decided to freeze the parliament, the authorities put Makhlouf on house arrest.



US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
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US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)

The United States determined on Tuesday that members of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias committed genocide in Sudan and it imposed sanctions on the group's leader over a conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people and driven millions from their homes.

The moves deal a blow to the RSF's attempts to burnish its image and assert legitimacy - including by installing a civilian government- as the paramilitary group seeks to expand its territory beyond the roughly half of the country it currently controls.

The RSF rejected the measures.

"America previously punished the great African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela, which was wrong. Today, it is rewarding those who started the war by punishing (RSF leader) General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, which is also wrong," said an RSF spokesman when reached for comment.

The war in Sudan has produced waves of ethnically driven violence blamed largely on the RSF. It has also carried out mass looting campaigns across swathes of the country, arbitrarily killing and sexually assaulting civilians in the process.

The RSF denies harming civilians and attributes the activity to rogue actors it says it is trying to control.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement the RSF and aligned militias had continued to direct attacks against civilians, adding they had systematically murdered men and boys on an ethnic basis and had deliberately targeted women and girls from certain ethnic groups for rape and other forms of sexual violence.

The militias have also targeted fleeing civilians and murdered innocent people escaping conflict, Blinken said.

"The United States is committed to holding accountable those responsible for these atrocities," Blinken said.

Washington announced sanctions on the leader of the RSF, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, barring him and his family from travelling to the US and freezing any US assets he might hold. Financial institutions and others that engage in certain activity with him also risk being hit with sanctions themselves.

It had previously sanctioned other leaders, as well as army officials, but had not sanctioned Dagalo, known as Hemedti, as attempts to bring the two sides to talks continued.

Such attempts have stalled in recent months.

"As the overall commander of the RSF, Hemedti bears command responsibility for the abhorrent and illegal actions of his forces," the Treasury said.

Sudan's army and RSF have been fighting for almost two years, creating a humanitarian crisis in which UN agencies struggle to deliver relief. More than half of Sudan's population faces hunger, and famine has been declared in several areas.

The war erupted in April 2023 amid a power struggle between the army and RSF ahead of a planned transition to civilian rule.

Blinken said in the statement that "both belligerents bear responsibility for the violence and suffering in Sudan and lack the legitimacy to govern a future peaceful Sudan."

The US has sanctioned army leaders as well as individuals and entities linked to financing its weapons procurement. Last year, Blinken accused the RSF and the army, which has carried out numerous indiscriminate air strikes, of war crimes.