E3 Group Rejects Compromising IAEA Independence amid Tehran Pressure

Anticipation increases as tough negotiations between Iran and major powers take place behind closed doors at the Coburg Palace in Vienna (AP)
Anticipation increases as tough negotiations between Iran and major powers take place behind closed doors at the Coburg Palace in Vienna (AP)
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E3 Group Rejects Compromising IAEA Independence amid Tehran Pressure

Anticipation increases as tough negotiations between Iran and major powers take place behind closed doors at the Coburg Palace in Vienna (AP)
Anticipation increases as tough negotiations between Iran and major powers take place behind closed doors at the Coburg Palace in Vienna (AP)

Tehran is demanding the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) shut down a separate inquiry into suspected undeclared Iranian efforts to build a nuclear weapon and linking finding a political solution to unresolved issues at the Vienna talks.

At the same time, the E3 group, which includes France, the UK and Germany, announced that it does not accept derailing the IAEA’s work.

Negotiators from France, Britain and Germany held a lengthy meeting on Tuesday with Iran’s chief negotiator Ali Bagheri Kani in Vienna, said Stephanie al-Qaq, director of the Middle East and North Africa Department at the British Foreign & Commonwealth Office.

Kani had returned to Vienna on Monday with strict positions on lifting the sanctions off Iran, especially those crippling its Revolutionary Guards (IRGC). Moreover, Tehran is demanding the removal of a US foreign terrorist organization (FTO) designation against the IRGC.

An informed source told Iran’s government-funded IRNA that France is playing a negative role in solving outstanding safeguard issues between Iran and the IAEA, warning that this could prevent Iran and the P4+1 group of countries from reaching a final agreement during the negotiations in Vienna on reviving the 2015 deal.

“The French are obstructing the settlement of the remaining safeguards issues between Iran and the IAEA, and are pursuing a purely political approach in this regard,” the source said.

They noted that Paris has an important role in diverting the IAEA from its legal-technical approach to political issues, saying, “the settlement of the remaining safeguards issues with the IAEA is one of the important prerequisites to reaching an agreement in Vienna.”

It is noteworthy that IRNA later withdrew its source’s statements.

Al-Qaq, who is Britain’s lead negotiator at the talks, defended the IAEA, and said the UK, France, and Germany opposed interfering in its work.

“We will always reject any attempt to compromise IAEA independence,” she wrote on Twitter.



G7 Statement will Not Mention ICC Warrant for Netanyahu

Protesters wave an Israeli flag and hold placards as they stand behind a banner reading, "Crime Minister" and demonstrate against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu just before his corruption trial opens, outside his residence in Jerusalem May 24, 2020. The placard in Hebrew reads, " Indictment: favorable coverage = lying to the public" REUTERS/Amir Cohen/File Photo
Protesters wave an Israeli flag and hold placards as they stand behind a banner reading, "Crime Minister" and demonstrate against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu just before his corruption trial opens, outside his residence in Jerusalem May 24, 2020. The placard in Hebrew reads, " Indictment: favorable coverage = lying to the public" REUTERS/Amir Cohen/File Photo
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G7 Statement will Not Mention ICC Warrant for Netanyahu

Protesters wave an Israeli flag and hold placards as they stand behind a banner reading, "Crime Minister" and demonstrate against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu just before his corruption trial opens, outside his residence in Jerusalem May 24, 2020. The placard in Hebrew reads, " Indictment: favorable coverage = lying to the public" REUTERS/Amir Cohen/File Photo
Protesters wave an Israeli flag and hold placards as they stand behind a banner reading, "Crime Minister" and demonstrate against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu just before his corruption trial opens, outside his residence in Jerusalem May 24, 2020. The placard in Hebrew reads, " Indictment: favorable coverage = lying to the public" REUTERS/Amir Cohen/File Photo

A joint statement of Group of Seven foreign ministers is set to avoid mentioning the International Criminal Court's (ICC) arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, despite an effort by the Italian hosts to find a common position on it.

Italy, which currently chairs the G7, said on Monday it wanted to try to forge a common position about the ICC arrest warrant at a two-day meeting it hosted in the spa town of Fiuggi and which ended on Tuesday.

A draft of the final statement due to emerge from the discussions, reviewed by Reuters, did not directly name the ICC and its decisions.

"In exercising its right to defend itself, Israel must fully comply with its obligations under international law in all circumstances, including International Humanitarian Law," it said.

"We reiterate our commitment to International Humanitarian Law and will comply with our respective obligations," the statement added, stressing "that there can be no equivalence between the terrorist group Hamas and the State of Israel".

Last week, the ICC issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu and his former defence chief Yoav Gallant, as well as a Hamas leader, Ibrahim Al-Masri, for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in the Gaza conflict.

The move was strongly criticized by the United States but other states including Britain and Italy did not rule out that they could make an arrest if Netanyahu visited their countries.

Israel condemned the ICC decision as shameful and absurd. Hamas praised it as a step towards justice.