Although small in size, ants could soon play a big role in protecting our health, reported The Daily Mail. The insects may one day be used to detect cancer, according to a new study. Scientists have discovered ants, like dogs, can "sniff" out the disease.
In various experiments dogs have detected different types – for example, finding breast and lung cancer by sniffing patients’ breath. But a study has now found ants have a "high potential" to be used as a form of detection.
Researchers discovered that after just a few minutes of training, formica fusca black ants were able to differentiate healthy human cells from cancerous ones in a petri dish. This, they believe, is because healthy and cancerous cells emit different compounds that ants can distinguish by smell.
Most people rely on an MRI, mammogram or blood tests, which can be expensive and invasive, to pick up cancerous cells.
The study, published in the journal iScience, is the first to show ants have high potential, are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient.
The authors, from the French National Center for Scientific Research, said: "We show that individual ants need only a few training trials to learn, memorize, and reliably detect the odor of human cancer cells."
The target for suspected cancer patients to be seen by a specialist within two weeks of an urgent referral may be axed.
Instead, the NHS proposed a focus on diagnosis within 28 days of referral and treatment within 31 days of a decision as it began a consultation recently.
