Saudi Entities Coordinate to Facilitate Issuing 'Entrepreneurship' Licenses in the Kingdom

Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid al-Falih speaking at a panel during GEC (Asharq AL-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid al-Falih speaking at a panel during GEC (Asharq AL-Awsat)
TT

Saudi Entities Coordinate to Facilitate Issuing 'Entrepreneurship' Licenses in the Kingdom

Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid al-Falih speaking at a panel during GEC (Asharq AL-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid al-Falih speaking at a panel during GEC (Asharq AL-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid al-Falih announced that visiting Saudi Arabia in 2030 will be an opportunity for work, stability, investment, and future building.

Falih indicated that the economic development in the Kingdom would lead to the development of the entire region, noting that Ministries of Investment and Commerce are collaborating to create the appropriate environment and facilitate investment licensing procedures that support the entrepreneurship sector.

Supporting the Sector

The minister stressed that Saudi Arabia is interested in investing in entrepreneurship and its activities, providing all means and incentives to support it.

Falih was speaking at a panel as part of the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) organized by the Small and Medium Enterprises General Authority (Monsha'at) in cooperation with the Global Entrepreneurship Network (GEN).

He said that Saudi Arabia has all the main elements of investments and is considered a fertile land for investors and companies at the international level.

According to the Minister, Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman led the Kingdom by supporting and diversifying the economy, and oil will not be the only economic tributary.

Economic diversity will not be limited to large companies, said Falih, explaining that entrepreneurs will create job opportunities that contribute to the economy.

E-health has become one of the government's priorities in the country, noted Falih.

The minister asserted that it is essential to encourage entrepreneurs to take bold decisions, noting that by 2030 there will be more young men and women in leadership positions.

AlUla Prospects

CEO of the Royal Commission for AlUla Governorate Amr al-Madani stated that the economy is the primary driver responsible for advancing entrepreneurship to achieve Vision 2030 led by the Crown Prince.

He explained that tourism is an important aspect of the local economy, pointing out that the Crown Prince set a clear goal for tourism to support the growth of the local economy.

AlUla is one of the most important tourist destinations in the Kingdom, asserted Madani, adding that economic growth in the governorate plays a vital role in entrepreneurship.

He pointed out that more job opportunities will be available in more significant markets, indicating that tourism in the Kingdom has improved in recent years.

Madani disclosed that the Commission and Monsha'at cooperate to support entrepreneurs in the governorate, including the business incubator and Vibes AlUla platform.

He expects the capital to grow by more than 40 percent, creating 30,000 jobs and doubling the number of companies, indicating that tourism represents 70 percent in AlUla, and other targeted industries represent 30 percent.

Madani called on entrepreneurs to participate in and benefit from investment opportunities in AlUla.

Entrepreneur Development

ACWA Power Chairman of the Board of Directors Mohammed Abunayyan said that Saudi youth achieved qualitative leaps in all fields, including the energy sector.

Saudi Arabia paid particular attention to Saudi youth and entrepreneurs by developing education and training, said Abunayyan.

He reviewed ACWA Power's growth since 2004, when it started with nine employees, announcing that it now has over 5,000 employees, with a capital of more than $60 billion.

Abunayyan added that entrepreneurs are the basis for economic growth in the Kingdom, calling them to support the economy and local development, stressing that many opportunities are available to young people.

Innovation Initiatives

The Ministry of Investment signed two memoranda of understanding (MoU) with Monsha'at and the Saudi Authority for Data and Artificial Intelligence (Sdaia) to further extend support to start-ups.

The MoU concluded with Monsha'at aims to align the national strategy for small and medium enterprises and the national investment strategy, along with initiatives and programs in the innovation and entrepreneurship sector.

The second memorandum with Sdaia also matches the strategies and objectives of the two entities to enable entrepreneurship and SMEs to develop the data and artificial intelligence sector in the Kingdom.

The agreement seeks to find attractive investments for local and foreign investors to achieve the ambitions, goals, and related strategies.

New companies

Six international companies received entrepreneurship licenses to operate in Saudi Arabia under the ministry's keenness to facilitate business for investors.

The MoUs and the licenses stem from the Ministry of Investment's plan to support innovators and entrepreneurs and facilitate their access to opportunities in the Kingdom.

They also seek to benefit from the facilities Saudi Arabia provides, including addressing challenges that may face the sector during its establishment, which contributes to achieving economic diversity and increasing investment opportunities in new and emerging sectors following Vision 2030.

Sector Financing

The Small and Medium Enterprises Bank announced the approved budget for financing amounting to about $3.20 billion, and the contribution of financing agencies to the financing gateway for 2022 has reached approximately $1.95 billion.

"Etkal" platform

The CEO of the Saudi Organization for Chartered and Professional Accountants (SOCPA), Ahmed al-Maghamis, and the CEO of THIQAH Company, Ayman al-Fallaj, inaugurated the new "Etkal" platform, which provides e-accounting services to beneficiaries and accounting and auditing services providers.

Etkal provides several electronic services that allow SMEs to employ licensed and accredited accountants. It also provides auditing services that offer a contractual outlet for companies with accredited auditing firms.

The authority explained that the platform creates a digital accounting environment that helps businesses grow through several registered and licensed service providers.

The platform will also increase employment offers in the private sector for Saudi accountants, raise localization, and organize the freelance accountant profession and services market.

The Etkal platform is under the supervision of SOCPA and will be developed and operated by Thiqah according to the highest standards of quality and efficiency.

Fourth Industrial Revolution

Meanwhile, the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP) signed two cooperation agreements with the Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) and Aramco on the sidelines of the conference.

The agreements seek to contribute to local content development, raise industrial investment, and overcome financing obstacles.

It also aims to include Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies in energy, mining, industry, and logistics, in line with Vision 2030.

The agreement with Aramco set the establishment of a framework to facilitate cooperation and coordination between the parties regarding programs to develop the local entrepreneurship system and other initiatives related to supporting Saudi youth in the region.

It will also support entrepreneurs and investors to take advantage of business opportunities within the programs provided by the specialized centers.

It included facilitating joint work partnerships and achieving the desired results for both parties through cooperation in areas of common interest.

They will also exchange practical and scientific experiences and research ways of cooperation through joint projects or programs that contribute to developing the entrepreneurship environment in the Kingdom.

The agreement with SABIC included cooperation with Nusaned to invest in promising small and medium industrial projects and exchange studies and updated reports on the industrial market.

It will provide the necessary support and solutions to achieve investment opportunities and solve the Nusaned initiative's challenges.



China's Finance Ministry: Fiscal Policies Will be More 'Proactive' in 2026

A man walks on a street in Beijing, China, 24 December 2025. EPA/WU HAO
A man walks on a street in Beijing, China, 24 December 2025. EPA/WU HAO
TT

China's Finance Ministry: Fiscal Policies Will be More 'Proactive' in 2026

A man walks on a street in Beijing, China, 24 December 2025. EPA/WU HAO
A man walks on a street in Beijing, China, 24 December 2025. EPA/WU HAO

China's finance ministry on Sunday said fiscal policies will be more proactive next year, reiterating its focus on domestic demand, technological innovation and a social safety net.

The statement comes as trading partners urge the world's second-biggest economy to reduce its reliance on exports, underscoring the urgency to revive confidence at home where a prolonged property crisis has rippled ⁠through the economy, weighing on sentiment.

China will boost consumption and actively expand investment in new productive forces and people's overall development, the ministry said in a statement after a two-day meeting at which it set ⁠2026 goals.

In addition, Reuters quoted the ministry as saying that it will support innovation to foster new growth engines, and improve the social security system by providing better healthcare and education services.

Other tasks for next year include promoting integration between urban and rural areas, and propelling China's transformation into a greener society.

China is likely to stick to ⁠its annual economic growth target of around 5% in 2026, government advisers and analysts told Reuters, a goal that would require authorities to keep fiscal and monetary spigots open as they seek to snap a deflationary spell.

Leaders this month promised to maintain a "proactive" fiscal policy next year that would stimulate both consumption and investment to maintain high economic growth.


Bulgaria Adopts Euro Amid Fear and Uncertainty

Customers shop in a grocery store in the village of Chuprene, northwestern Bulgaria on December 7, 2025. (Photo by Nikolay DOYCHINOV / AFP)
Customers shop in a grocery store in the village of Chuprene, northwestern Bulgaria on December 7, 2025. (Photo by Nikolay DOYCHINOV / AFP)
TT

Bulgaria Adopts Euro Amid Fear and Uncertainty

Customers shop in a grocery store in the village of Chuprene, northwestern Bulgaria on December 7, 2025. (Photo by Nikolay DOYCHINOV / AFP)
Customers shop in a grocery store in the village of Chuprene, northwestern Bulgaria on December 7, 2025. (Photo by Nikolay DOYCHINOV / AFP)

Bulgaria will become the 21st country to adopt the euro on Thursday, but some believe the move could bring higher prices and add to instability in the European Union's poorest country.

A protest campaign emerged this year to "keep the Bulgarian lev", playing on public fears of price rises and a generally negative view of the euro among much of the population.

But successive governments have pushed to join the eurozone and supporters insist it will boost the economy, reinforce ties to the West and protect against Russia's influence.

The single currency first rolled out in 12 countries on January 1, 2002, and has since regularly extended its influence, with Croatia the last country to join in 2023.

But Bulgaria faces unique challenges, including anti-corruption protests that recently swept a conservative-led government from office, leaving the country on the verge of its eighth election in five years.

Boryana Dimitrova of the Alpha Research polling institute, which has tracked public opinion on the euro for a year, told AFP any problems with euro adoption would be seized on by anti-EU politicians.

Any issues will become "part of the political campaign, which creates a basis for rhetoric directed against the EU", she said.

While far-right and pro-Russia parties have been behind several anti-euro protests, many people, especially in poor rural areas, worry about the new currency.

"Prices will go up. That's what friends of mine who live in Western Europe told me," Bilyana Nikolova, 53, who runs a grocery store in the village of Chuprene in northwestern Bulgaria, told AFP.

The latest survey by the EU's polling agency Eurobarometer suggested 49 percent of Bulgarians were against the single currency.

After hyperinflation in the 1990s, Bulgaria pegged its currency to the German mark and then to the euro, making the country dependent on the European Central Bank (ECB).

"It will now finally be able to take part in decision making within this monetary union," Georgi Angelov, senior economist at the Open Society Institute in Sofia, told AFP.

An EU member since 2007, Bulgaria joined the so-called "waiting room" to the single currency in 2020, at the same time as Croatia.

The gains of joining the euro are "substantial", ECB president Christine Lagarde said last month in Sofia, citing "smoother trade, lower financing costs and more stable prices".

Small and medium-sized enterprises stand to save an equivalent of some 500 million euros ($580 million) in exchange fees, she added.

One sector expected to benefit in the Black Sea nation is tourism, which this year generated around eight percent of the country's GDP.

Lagarde predicted the impact on consumer prices would be "modest and short-lived", saying in earlier euro changeovers, the impact was between 0.2 and 0.4 percentage points.

But consumers -- already struggling with inflation -- fear they will not be able to make ends meet, according to Dimitrova.

Food prices in November were up five percent year-on-year, according to the National Statistical Institute, more than double the eurozone average.

Parliament this year adopted empowered oversight bodies to investigate sharp price hikes and curb "unjustified" surges linked to the euro changeover.

But analysts fear wider political uncertainty risks delaying much needed anti-corruption reforms, which could have a knock-on effect on the wider economy.

"The challenge will be to have a stable government for at least one to two years, so we can fully reap the benefits of joining the euro area," Angelov said.


Syria Prepares to Launch New Currency Amid Major Challenges

Syrian Central Bank Governor Abdulkader Husrieh (X)
Syrian Central Bank Governor Abdulkader Husrieh (X)
TT

Syria Prepares to Launch New Currency Amid Major Challenges

Syrian Central Bank Governor Abdulkader Husrieh (X)
Syrian Central Bank Governor Abdulkader Husrieh (X)

Syria’s central bank governor, Abdulkader Husrieh, said the new Syrian pound is not merely a means of exchange but a symbol of the success of the Syrian revolution, national belonging, and confidence in the country’s ability to recover.

In a Facebook post, Husrieh said that with the launch of the new currency, Syrians were not just celebrating a banknote, but also celebrating their sovereignty and national identity, noting that many international experiences show that national currencies become strong when people rally around them, according to the Syrian Arab News Agency.

He pointed to Germany’s experience, where the introduction of the mark after the war marked the starting point of economic recovery, and to France, where the new French franc became the financial symbol of the new republic, known as the Fifth Republic.

Husrieh said the central bank would carry out its role with a clear understanding of the challenges and opportunities, while committing to responsibility, transparency, and the protection of the national currency. He added that the cornerstone remains public solidarity and trust, because a strong currency begins with the people's belief in it.

He called for turning the launch into a dignified national occasion through which Syrians express awareness, confidence, and adherence to the pound as a symbol of sovereignty and a national choice.

Husrieh added that supporting the pound is supporting the nation, and taking pride in it is a matter of pride in the future for Syrians and their children. He described the move as an opportunity for a new success following the success of the revolution in liberation and the lifting of economic sanctions that had shackled Syria’s economy for nearly fifty years.

Husrieh had recently announced that Jan. 1, 2026, would mark the launch of the new Syrian currency and the start of the exchange process for the old notes, with the exchange to be carried out through 66 companies and 1,000 designated outlets.

Restoring confidence

Political and economic researcher Bassel Kouwefi said the exchange plans, if well implemented, could serve as an entry point for rebuilding confidence in the national economy, encouraging domestic investment, and paving the way for broader reforms in the financial sector. However, he warned against failing to address the root causes of inflation and economic collapse during the previous regime's rule.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Kouwefi described currency exchange and the removal of zeros as complex economic measures.

He said their main benefits include simplifying daily transactions, reducing the volume of banknotes in circulation, boosting confidence in stability, lowering printing and transportation costs, simplifying accounting records and financial software, and reducing currency speculation driven by corruption networks seeking to undermine stability in Syria.

Kouwefi said the exchange plans, if well-executed, could help restore confidence in the macroeconomy, but stressed the challenges posed by failing to tackle the fundamental causes of past inflation and collapse, including fiscal deficits, instability, and weak production. He said a comprehensive economic and financial program was therefore essential.

He added that the process also requires strong banking infrastructure, an organized transition period, and sufficient liquidity in the new denominations.

He said these remain major challenges under current Syrian conditions, alongside the need to mitigate social impacts that could lead to public confusion, market exploitation, and difficulties for less informed segments of society.