Yemeni President Cedes Powers to New Leadership Council

Yemeni President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, Asharq Al-Awsat
Yemeni President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, Asharq Al-Awsat
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Yemeni President Cedes Powers to New Leadership Council

Yemeni President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, Asharq Al-Awsat
Yemeni President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, Asharq Al-Awsat

Yemen's president said on Thursday he has dismissed Vice President Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar and delegated his own powers to a presidential council that will carry out leadership duties.

The new body will assume the duties of both the president and his deputy, said a statement from President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi delivered by Information Minister Moammer al-Eryani.

The leadership council, made up of a chair and seven deputy chairmen, will be led by Rashad Al-Alimi. Deputy chairs include the leader of the Southern Transitional Council Aidarous al-Zubaidi.

The chairman and members of the council are committed to the principle of collective responsibility and their quest to achieve the highest degree of consensus among them.

The new presidential leadership council would assume the duties of the president and his deputy and carry out political, military, and security duties for the Yemeni government.

It would also seek adopting a balanced foreign policy that achieves the supreme national interests of the state and builds it on the basis of independence and common interests in a manner that preserves the sovereignty, security and borders of the state.

Moreover, the council will facilitate the government’s exercise of its powers with its full powers throughout the transitional phase. It will also help by adopting the necessary policies to enhance security and combat terrorism throughout Yemen.

The council would also seek the formation of the joint security and military committee to achieve security and stability by adopting policies that would prevent the occurrence of any armed confrontations in all parts of the country.

It would also create the needed conditions and take the necessary steps to achieve the integration of the armed forces under a unified national command structure within the framework of the rule of law.

The council would also work to end divisions in the armed forces and all armed conflicts. It will also establish a national doctrine for members of the army and security services.

Apart from its efforts to enhance stability and security, the council would also promote equality among citizens.



US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
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US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)

The US on Monday eased some restrictions on Syria's transitional government to allow the entry of humanitarian aid after opposition factions ousted Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad last month.

The US Treasury issued a general license, lasting six months, that authorizes certain transactions with the Syrian government, including some energy sales and incidental transactions.

The move does not lift sanctions on the nation that has been battered by more than a decade of war, but indicates a limited show of US support for the new transitional government.

The general license underscores America's commitment to ensuring its sanctions “do not impede activities to meet basic human needs, including the provision of public services or humanitarian assistance,” a Treasury Department statement reads.

Since Assad's ouster, representatives from the nation's new de facto authorities have said that the new Syria will be inclusive and open to the world.

The US has gradually lifted some penalties since Assad departed Syria for protection in Russia. The Biden administration in December decided to drop a $10 million bounty it had offered for the capture of Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group whose forces led the ouster of Assad last month.

The announcement followed a meeting in Damascus between al-Sharaa, who was once aligned with al-Qaeda, and the top US diplomat for the Middle East, Barbara Leaf, who led the first US diplomatic delegation into Syria since Assad’s ouster. The US and UN have long designated HTS as a terrorist organization.

HTS led a lightning insurgency that ousted Assad on Dec. 8 and ended his family’s decades-long rule. From 2011 until Assad’s downfall, Syria’s uprising and civil war killed an estimated 500,000 people.

Much of the world ended diplomatic relations with Assad because of his crackdown on protesters, and sanctioned him and his Russian and Iranian associates.

Syria’s infrastructure has been battered, with power cuts rampant in the country and some 90% of its population living in poverty. About half the population won’t know where its next meal will come from, as inflation surges.

The pressure to lift sanctions has mounted in recent years as aid agencies continue to cut programs due to donor fatigue and a massive 2023 earthquake that rocked Syria and Türkiye. The tremor killed over 59,000 people and destroyed critical infrastructure that couldn’t be fixed due to sanctions and overcompliance, despite the US announcing some humanitarian exemptions.