‘Ibn Rushd…Philosophers’ Criticism of Nature’

‘Ibn Rushd…Philosophers’ Criticism of Nature’
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‘Ibn Rushd…Philosophers’ Criticism of Nature’

‘Ibn Rushd…Philosophers’ Criticism of Nature’

Dar Al Hiwar for publishing recently released a new addition to its Philosophy collection, a new book by Sami Ibrahim Jabboury entitled "Ibn Rushd…Philosophers’ Criticism of Nature".

The publisher writes in the foreward: “Of many characteristics Ibn Rushd had, we cite the rationality of his thought; belief in the greatness of knowledge; the scientific, critical, and judgmental spirit; openness to the truth wherever it exists; in addition to his emphasis on civicism which doesn’t differentiate people based on religion or sect, but on their qualification and intellectual potential; and finally, his constant call for an open, free, and bold intellect."

"This book focuses on physics matters that sparked important disagreements between Ibn Rushd and other philosophers, like Alexander and Ibn Sina, over the natural science principles, and with Al-Farabi and Ibn Sina over the infinity matter.

The book shed lights on Inb Rushd’s knowledge of natural and meteorological phenomena through his study of earth and sky. His disagreements continue with Ibn Bājja and Galenus in the matters of ego, senses, and touch.

The book also explores the sky and earth, the main interest of Ibn Rushd, among others featured in the "Overhead Effects", the main chapter of the book. It highlights his knowledge of natural phenomena and their comparison to meteorological phenomena.

Ibn Rushd differentiates the verbal power from other powers, including the illusional power, over which he disputed with Ibn Sina. He also believed that Ibn Sina made mistakes regarding issues related to the senses.



European Fake Art Network Involving Banksys, Warhols, Modiglianis Uncovered in Italy

Modern and contemporary fake artworks, including Banksy, Pablo Picasso and Andy Warhol, are displayed following an Italian Carabinieri operation against a large-scale pan-European forgery network, in Pisa, Italy, November 9, 2024. (Carabinieri/Handout via Reuters)
Modern and contemporary fake artworks, including Banksy, Pablo Picasso and Andy Warhol, are displayed following an Italian Carabinieri operation against a large-scale pan-European forgery network, in Pisa, Italy, November 9, 2024. (Carabinieri/Handout via Reuters)
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European Fake Art Network Involving Banksys, Warhols, Modiglianis Uncovered in Italy

Modern and contemporary fake artworks, including Banksy, Pablo Picasso and Andy Warhol, are displayed following an Italian Carabinieri operation against a large-scale pan-European forgery network, in Pisa, Italy, November 9, 2024. (Carabinieri/Handout via Reuters)
Modern and contemporary fake artworks, including Banksy, Pablo Picasso and Andy Warhol, are displayed following an Italian Carabinieri operation against a large-scale pan-European forgery network, in Pisa, Italy, November 9, 2024. (Carabinieri/Handout via Reuters)

Italian authorities say a network of European art forgers who painted fake Warhols, Banksys and Picassos and then tried to sell them to unsuspecting buyers with the help of complicit auction houses has been dismantled.

Thirty-eight people have been placed under investigation, including six in Spain, France and Belgium. Italian authorities say the network could have done 200 million euros ($212 million) in economic damage by flooding the art market with fake works.

Italy’s culture ministry said Monday the seizures in Italy, France, Spain and Belgium netted 2,100 fake works attributed to more than 30 famed artists, including Andy Warhol, Amedeo Modigliani, Banksy, Pablo Picasso, Joan Mirò, Francis Bacon, Wassily Kandinsky, Henry Moore and Gustav Klimt.

The operation uncovered a network of forgers in Spain, France and Belgium who produced the works, said Eurojust, the European Union agency for judicial cooperation. Fake Warhols and Banksys were the most commonly forged and the fakes were exhibited at shows in Mestre and Cortona, Italy, with a catalogue published, the authorities said.

Eurojust said the network was able to use complicit auction houses in Italy that issued forged certificates and stamps of authenticity, some 500 of which were also seized.

The investigation began in March 2023 when Italian authorities discovered 200 fakes during the search of the home of a Pisa businessman that prompted them to monitor e-commerce sites of auction houses to see if others were involved in the network.

Those arrested are accused of conspiracy to forge and deal in contemporary art, Eurojust said.