Jian Omar: European Decision Facilitated German Embrace of the Ukrainians

Jian Omar during a session of the Berlin Parliament last month (Photo: German Green Party)
Jian Omar during a session of the Berlin Parliament last month (Photo: German Green Party)
TT

Jian Omar: European Decision Facilitated German Embrace of the Ukrainians

Jian Omar during a session of the Berlin Parliament last month (Photo: German Green Party)
Jian Omar during a session of the Berlin Parliament last month (Photo: German Green Party)

As part of a report on Syrian and Ukrainian refugees arriving in Berlin, Asharq Al-Awsat spoke to Jian Omar, of Syrian origin, who won the general elections in Germany in September with the Green party.

The young Syrian Kurd, born in Qamishli in 1985, came to Germany as a student. In 2012, he became a refugee, after the Syrian embassy refused to renew his passport because of his political activism against the regime in Damascus.

He has been in Berlin for more than ten years, and today he is a member of its parliament, and the spokesman for the Green party on issues of immigration, asylum and naturalization.

Omar said that German society was very receptive to Ukrainian emigration. He noted that in the early days of the war, he had seen a number of Germans offering the refugees accommodation in their homes while waiting to find a permanent residence.

He also stressed that some German families carried aid to receive those fleeing the Russian war.

According to the parliamentarian, the European Union’s decision to receive Ukrainians, according to the criteria of mass immigration from war countries, allowed the granting of residency to refugees, in addition to other facilitations.

In this regard, he noted that the European decision was taken unanimously, while some countries, including Poland and Hungary, opposed this mechanism when it was raised to address the influx of Syrian refugees in 2015.

Omar told Asharq Al-Awsat that while some social media cited criticism over a preference for European refugees over those coming from the Middle East, he noted that Syrian and Ukrainian activists organized joint demonstrations against the war and Russia’s engagement in Syria and Ukraine.

He pointed to the Europeans’ concern about the return of war to their continent, and to the divisions in public opinion about the extent to which they can go to arm Ukraine without directly engaging in the conflict.



Syrian Artist Destroys Statue Outside UN in Political Message

The United Nations flag flies at half-mast at the European headquarters, honouring the more than 100 employees killed in Gaza since the Israel-Hamas war began last month in Geneva, Switzerland, November 13, 2023. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse Purchase Licensing Rights
The United Nations flag flies at half-mast at the European headquarters, honouring the more than 100 employees killed in Gaza since the Israel-Hamas war began last month in Geneva, Switzerland, November 13, 2023. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse Purchase Licensing Rights
TT

Syrian Artist Destroys Statue Outside UN in Political Message

The United Nations flag flies at half-mast at the European headquarters, honouring the more than 100 employees killed in Gaza since the Israel-Hamas war began last month in Geneva, Switzerland, November 13, 2023. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse Purchase Licensing Rights
The United Nations flag flies at half-mast at the European headquarters, honouring the more than 100 employees killed in Gaza since the Israel-Hamas war began last month in Geneva, Switzerland, November 13, 2023. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse Purchase Licensing Rights

Syrian sculptor Khaled Dawwa on Friday destroyed his giant artwork outside the United Nations office in Geneva to denounce tens of thousands of enforced disappearances in Syria.

Using saws and hammers, relatives of disappeared Syrians helped the artist break apart the wood, plaster and foam statue on the International Day of the Disappeared.

"We are here to protest against the system, to say, 'enough'. We have a right to know the truth," the 39-year-old sculptor, who lives in exile in France, told AFP.

Dawwa's 3.5 metre (11ft 6 inch) - high colossus, "The King of Holes", depicted a potentate with a massive body, reflecting the artist's condemnation of oppressive power, before it was thrashed to pieces.

The idea for the protest came from rights group Syria Campaign, which suggested that Dawwa tear down the installation outside the UN headquarters.

He created it in 2021 in Paris with the intention of demolishing it later. "It is a fragile piece that is difficult to keep," he said.

Dawwa took part in Syria's demonstrations in 2012 that escalated into a bloody, protracted war.

He was in his studio in May 2013 when he was severely wounded by bullet fragments from a government helicopter and jailed for two months after leaving hospital. Echoing the conflict, the legs, face and arms of the artwork are riddled with small holes.

Amongst the rights campaigners on site was Wafa Mustafa, 34, who has not heard from her father since he was arrested in 2013.

"This statue, to all the Syrian families here, does not represent only the Assad regime" which is mainly "responsible for the detention of our loved ones", the Syria Campaign activist told AFP.

"But also it represents the international community and the UN that has failed us for the past 13 years" and "has not provided any real action to stop the massacre in Syria, and to give Syrians their basic human rights," she said.

Around 100,000 people have disappeared in the Syria as part of government repression or kidnappings by anti-regime militias, according to several non-profit organizations.

Ahmad Helmi, 34, said he had fled Syria after he was arrested by the country's secret services as a university student, and jailed for three years.

He followed Dawwa to Geneva to help him destroy the statue.

"The pain of three years in prison, three years of torture... doesn't count to one day of the pain my mum experienced every single day when I was disappeared," said Helmi.

"Hundreds of thousands of families and mothers are in Syria and around the world today experiencing the same pain," he added.

The Syrian war began after the repression of anti-government protests in 2011 and spiralled into a complex conflict drawing in foreign armies and militants, killing more than 500,000 people and displacing millions.

Dawwa says the statue's holes are like those made by "animals that eat wood".

"For me, that's like hope," he said. "There is always something that eats at it."