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10 Alliances Seek Offshore Mining Opportunities in Saudi Arabia

Attendees as the launch of the Innovation Driven Desalination Conference in Jeddah on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Attendees as the launch of the Innovation Driven Desalination Conference in Jeddah on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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10 Alliances Seek Offshore Mining Opportunities in Saudi Arabia

Attendees as the launch of the Innovation Driven Desalination Conference in Jeddah on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Attendees as the launch of the Innovation Driven Desalination Conference in Jeddah on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Ten alliances are interested in mining the seas to extract sodium fluoride, minerals, and salts of the reverse water, announced the Governor of the Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC), Abdullah al-Abdul-Karim.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the Innovation Driven Desalination conference in Jeddah, al-Abdul-Karim said that the SWCC is in talks with these alliances that intend to enter the market in July.

He explained that the Corporation presents many opportunities, including locally producing reverse osmosis membranes with advanced specifications that reduce energy consumption and increase efficiency.

Al-Abdul-Karim stressed that authorities are exerting efforts to ensure water desalination is crucial in increasing the local economic output and local content and reducing the cost of desalinated water production inside and outside the Kingdom.

The Governor added that the Corporation is cooperating with the US Energy Agency in extracting lithium from reverse seawater. Lithium is a crucial element in energy storage, and the world is moving towards energy storage and batteries.

All the industries offered by the Corporation need "innovative minds and bold investors" and tenders are available now, said al-Abdul-Karim, adding: "We are dealing with more than ten local and global alliances to work and implement these initiatives."

Saudi Arabia "is on the verge of many developmental and giant projects that the next stage requires, led by the government of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, and Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman."

The Governor stated that the Kingdom must maintain its leading position, indicating that Saudi Arabia is a pioneer in desalination.

"Today, Saudi Arabia is a pioneer in mining reverse water from the seas and maximizing the benefits in the industrial and health fields," he explained.

He added that the Corporation is aiming for the innovations to positively impact the environment, increase efficiency, and reduce costs.

"We will gradually increase the reduction of carbon emissions until we reach 34 million tons per year by 2024."

Upon completion, the systems will reduce state budgets and about SR8.8 billion worth of fuel used to produce water.

SWCC organized the Innovation Driven Desalination conference to explore the latest innovations and technologies in the water desalination industry with the participation of the International Desalination Association (IDA) and specialized companies.

Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture Engineer Abdul Rahman al-Fadhli discussed Monday many issues in the water sector and the mechanism for benefiting from innovations.

The conference is a global platform that brings together more than 120 experts, scientists, investors, and about 30 leading organizations in water desalination.

It also provides a significant opportunity to discuss the latest achievements and innovations in the desalination industry, which will help design a roadmap for a more sustainable future for the global water sectors.

Secretary-General of the International Desalination Association (IDA) Shannon McCarthy and Director of Desalination Technologies Research Institute (DTRI) Ahmed al-Amoudi discussed during the opening session the importance of innovation and its role in developing the desalination industry and its technologies.

Secretary-General of the European Desalination Society (EDS) Miriam Balaban gave a presentation on the "Milestones of Innovation in Desalination," followed by a presentation by Bernard Koh, the Assistant CEO of the Singapore Public Utilities Board (PUB), on "Singapore's Journey in Desalination."

ACWA Power Executive Vice President Thomas Altmann and Dr. Seung-Hyun Kim presented several ideas and initiatives during the "Breaking Cost and Energy Barriers of Desalination."

Deputy Research Director at the National Center for Artificial Intelligence (NCAI) at the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) Abdulrahman Habib gave a presentation on "Innovation: Realizing the Future, Today."

The participants underscored the importance of shaping the future of the desalination industry to meet the needs of the global municipal and industrial sectors by enabling innovation and advanced sciences.

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Business

Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
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Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)

Iraq produces more than 5 million barrels of oil per day (bpd), Oil Minister Basim Mohammed told state news agency INA on Saturday.

According to Reuters, Iraq is pushing for a higher OPEC production quota as the economic fallout from the Iran war and new investment by oil majors increase pressure on Baghdad to boost output, potentially putting it at odds with the producer group.

The conflict has hit Iraq particularly hard, forcing major export cuts and depriving the state of oil revenue, which accounted for 88% of government income last year.

Business

IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
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IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

Central bankers around the world would need to consider any slowdown in AI-driven growth as they assess steps in their fight against inflation, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Friday.

Georgieva said concerns about dependence on the AI investment boom and high valuations were impacting markets around the world.

"Things are going up and down, and this is likely to continue," she told an audience at IMF headquarters in Washington, adding that the volatility would complicate the job of central banks at a time when risks to price stability had been growing.

A steep rout in technology stocks on Thursday rippled through markets on fears that ⁠the Democrats' victory ⁠in the US midterm elections would increase regulatory scrutiny of AI and slow the data center build-out, sending investors to the safety of bonds.

The political jitters are hitting an AI trade already on shaky footing due to worry about return on massive spending on AI-related infrastructure, with the meltdown spurring margin calls and spooking retail investors and hedge ⁠funds alike.

Georgieva said the AI investment boom was lifting growth in some countries, helping to offset a negative oil-supply shock triggered by the war in the Middle East, but it was also adding to inflationary pressures and financial stability concerns.

The IMF last month flagged significant growth and financial stability risks from a potential ending of the AI investment boom, among other factors, including a prolonged Middle East war. At the time, it warned that a steep drop in AI investment could lead to a sharp fall in asset prices, ultimately cutting global GDP ⁠by 1.1% ⁠by 2028, including a 1.8% drop in US output.

Georgieva did not repeat the downside forecast on Friday, but acknowledged the recent market volatility.

"Should there be a slowdown in the AI-driven growth impulse, it would need to be factored in as central banks assess the necessary steps in the fight against stubborn inflation," she said.

Democrats are planning to unleash a flood of new legislation targeting artificial intelligence systems and data-center development when they take control of the US Congress in January, Reuters reported on Friday, citing congressional aides and advocates.

That would mark a sharp shift from the Republican-led Congress, where lawmakers largely focused on promoting AI development and declined to pass legislation restricting the technology.

Business

World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)

World food prices edged lower in October as weaker import demand contributed to monthly declines in cereal, dairy and meat prices, but were still nearly 6% higher than a year earlier, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international prices for a basket of food commodities, ‌averaged 133.9 points ‌in October, down from a revised ‌135.6 ⁠in September.

The index ⁠was 5.9% higher than a year earlier, but remained 16.4% below its March 2022 peak.

FAO's cereal price index fell 4.5% from September and was 12.6% lower than a year ago, as wheat and maize quotations declined. Wheat prices eased on weak import demand ⁠and improved production prospects, especially in Argentina.

"Expectations of ‌easing constraints on Black ‌Sea export flows added to the downward pressure on prices, ‌although continued disruptions to Black Sea logistics limited the decline," ‌FAO said in a statement.

Maize prices also eased after reaching a three-year high in September, pressured by the US harvest, expectations of ample supplies in South America and renewed ‌prospects of easing tensions in the Black Sea region.

Vegetable oil prices edged up 0.3%, ⁠as ⁠higher soybean and sunflower oil prices more than offset a fall in rapeseed oil prices.

Sugar prices rose 6.6%, their fourth straight monthly increase, to the highest level since December 2024, after rainfall disrupted harvesting in Brazil. They were now 28.8% above a year ago.

The dairy index fell 1.1%, as lower butter and cheese prices linked to ample supplies and subdued demand outweighed gains in milk powder.

The meat index declined 1.2%, while still slightly above its year-earlier level, as ovine and bovine meat prices fell.