Saudi Businessmen to Asharq Al-Awsat: Egypt Turned Into a Hub for Regional Investment

Egyptian-Saudi Business Council meeting in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian-Saudi Business Council meeting in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Businessmen to Asharq Al-Awsat: Egypt Turned Into a Hub for Regional Investment

Egyptian-Saudi Business Council meeting in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian-Saudi Business Council meeting in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Several Saudi businessmen said that the measures Egypt has taken to improve the investment climate and remove obstacles for investors increase the attractiveness of foreign investments.

They explained that Egypt's economic revenues have been among the best in the region, making it a hub for investment.

Chairman of the Board of Directors of al-Zamil Steel Industries Abdulrahman al-Zamil said that the situation is different in Egypt in all aspects, describing it as a welcoming investment base in the region.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the Egyptian-Saudi Business Council in Cairo, Zamil addressed the recent government measures to solve the investors' problems.

On Tuesday, Egypt and Saudi Arabia signed investment partnership agreements and memoranda of understanding worth $7.7 billion distributed over ten economic sectors, on the sidelines of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman's two-day visit to Cairo.

Zamil explained that the company has been working in Egypt for 30 years with various operations, including iron industries and steel buildings.

"We have a factory in Cairo and another in Alexandria...The Cairo factory focuses on local supply, and Alexandria exports to Africa and other countries. I assure you that during those 30 years, we have not encountered any difficulties."

Forbes magazine ranked Zamil Group Holding 19th among the 100 most powerful Arab family businesses in 2021.

The chairman explained that the company has the same investments in Egypt, India, Vietnam, and the UAE. However, he said Egypt is one of the best areas for investments.

"We constantly look at investment opportunities in Egypt. Our priorities for foreign investment or increasing investment will be in Egypt,” he said.

Zamil suggested that the Egyptian government form a team or establish a specialized department to prepare integrated economic studies for specific projects in Egypt and invite local, Saudi, and other financiers to invest in these projects.

He explained that ready projects or ready-made opportunities with feasibility and revenue studies attract investors, noting that the Kingdom established a "very successful" Investment Development Authority 20 years ago for the same purpose.

Partner of NESCO Egypt for Tourism Maha al-Ateeqi said Egypt is currently going through a qualitative shift thanks to the measures taken by the authorities led by President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi.

"We are delighted with this and look forward to continuing and increasing investments in Egypt,” she said.

Ateeqi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the government's measures to improve the investment climate and solve investors' problems are distinguished in the current investment system.

She pointed out that "the Saudis have big investments in Egypt, mostly in the tourism sector, hotels, real estate development, commercial malls, and industry. It indicates the confidence of Saudi investors in the Egyptian economy’s resilience."

Member of the Saudi-Egyptian Business Council Enad al-Ajrafi believes Egypt is ready to invest in all economic sectors that interest businessmen after increasing opportunities through government facilities and unprecedented support.

Ajrafi told Asharq Al-Awsat that Egypt has a promising market, and investment aspects with Saudi Arabia are going forward and constantly developing.

He called on Saudi businessmen to increase their investments in Egypt, saying there is a great ambition to remove all obstacles facing investors.

"I also see a great ambition for Saudi investors to increase their investments in Egypt,” he said.

Meanwhile, the chairman of the Egyptian-Saudi Business Council, Abdel Hamid Abu Moussa, said there is close cooperation at the governmental and private levels in the two countries, resulting in the signing of 14 agreements worth close to $8 billion.

Abu Moussa pointed out that Saudi Arabia is the largest Arab investor in Egypt.

Regarding the problems facing investors, Abu Moussa told Asharq Al-Awsat that investment anywhere has its problems and Egyptian authorities care about foreign investment in general, and Saudi ones in particular.

"There is a strong interest at the highest level to address the complaints and a strong desire to solve them," he asserted, adding that most problems have already been resolved.

The chairman pointed out that the volume of current Saudi investments in Egypt may reach $53 billion in light of government measures to facilitate and improve the investment environment.

The state wants to increase the private sector's participation in projects to exceed 60 percent, he noted, adding that all this gives hope that many projects will be realized soon.



Gold Holds Steady, Eyes Fourth Weekly Gain on US-Iran Peace Deal Hopes

Samples of gold displayed in a program affiliated with the Brazilian Federal Police specializing in tracking gold in Brasilia (Reuters)
Samples of gold displayed in a program affiliated with the Brazilian Federal Police specializing in tracking gold in Brasilia (Reuters)
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Gold Holds Steady, Eyes Fourth Weekly Gain on US-Iran Peace Deal Hopes

Samples of gold displayed in a program affiliated with the Brazilian Federal Police specializing in tracking gold in Brasilia (Reuters)
Samples of gold displayed in a program affiliated with the Brazilian Federal Police specializing in tracking gold in Brasilia (Reuters)

Gold held largely steady on Friday and was on track for a fourth straight weekly gain, as hopes for a US-Iran peace deal eased fears of higher inflation and elevated interest rates.

Spot gold eased 0.1% to $4,784.72 per ounce by 0646 GMT, but was up about 1% so far this week. US gold futures for June fell 0.1% to $4,805.20.

A 10-day ceasefire between Lebanon and ‌Israel went ‌into effect on Thursday and US President Donald ‌Trump ⁠said the next meeting between ⁠the United States and Iran may take place over the weekend.

"Investors are now watching closely for concrete progress in US-Iran negotiations. Any progress or extension of the current fragile ceasefire could further calm oil markets and inflation fears, potentially unlocking more upside for gold," said Tim Waterer, chief market analyst at KCM Trade.

The US dollar was headed ⁠for a second weekly drop, making greenback-denominated commodities ‌more affordable for holders of other currencies, Reuters said.

Oil ‌prices fell, easing fears of higher inflation on optimism that the Iran ‌war could be nearing an end.

Concerns that higher energy prices ‌could stoke inflation and keep global interest rates higher for longer have driven down gold prices by more than 8% since the Iran war began in late February.

While gold is considered an inflation hedge, higher interest rates crimp ‌demand for the non-yielding asset.

Traders now see a 27% chance of a 25-basis-point Federal Reserve interest ⁠rate cut in ⁠December. Before the war, there were expectations of two reductions for this year.

Meanwhile, Indian banks have halted gold and silver import orders from overseas suppliers, with tons of the metals stuck at customs as a formal government order has not been issued authorizing bullion imports.

Gold demand in India was modest this week, as high domestic prices weighed on retail purchases ahead of the key Akshaya Tritiya festival weekend, while premiums in China held steady.

Spot silver rose 0.3% to $78.61 per ounce, and was headed for a fourth straight weekly gain.

Platinum fell 0.3% to $2,079.24 and palladium was down 0.5% at $1,542.50. Both the metals were on track for a third straight weekly gain.


IMF: Middle East Faces Pivotal Economic Moment

Azour speaks during a presentation of the Regional Economic Outlook update (AFP)
Azour speaks during a presentation of the Regional Economic Outlook update (AFP)
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IMF: Middle East Faces Pivotal Economic Moment

Azour speaks during a presentation of the Regional Economic Outlook update (AFP)
Azour speaks during a presentation of the Regional Economic Outlook update (AFP)

The International Monetary Fund said the Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan were facing a pivotal and exceptionally difficult moment in their modern economic history after the war that broke out on Feb. 28, 2026, describing it as a severe and multifaceted shock to one of the world’s most strategically important economic corridors.

The IMF said the conflict was not merely a border crisis but had disrupted “three pillars of stability, energy markets, trade routes, and business confidence,” triggering a global energy shock and weakening supply chains.

Amid these challenges, Saudi Arabia’s economy emerged as a model of resilience, showing what the IMF described as “exceptional sturdiness” that enabled it to absorb the impact of disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz and a decline in regional output, supported by the pillars of Vision 2030, which strengthened fiscal discipline and logistical flexibility.

Jihad Azour, director of the IMF’s Middle East and Central Asia Department, said while presenting an update of the Regional Economic Outlook in Washington, on the sidelines of the IMF and World Bank Spring Meetings, that the war was reshaping the region’s economic outlook.

At the center of the shock was energy, he said, noting that the Strait of Hormuz, “the world’s most critical energy chokepoint, through which roughly one-fifth of global oil supply and about one-quarter of global LNG trade normally transit,” had come close to a standstill.

He said disruptions and shutdowns had cut oil and gas output across Gulf Cooperation Council countries, pushing Brent crude above $100 a barrel, while “European gas prices rose by roughly 60 percent, exceeding the spike observed after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine,” putting global energy security at risk.

He said energy disruptions caused by the war would weigh heavily on Gulf exporters, while oil-importing countries such as Egypt and Jordan were facing higher commodity prices and weaker remittance flows.

More broadly, the Middle East and North Africa region is expected to see a marked slowdown in growth this year, with real GDP projected at about 1.1%, significantly below pre-war forecasts, before a recovery in 2027, according to the IMF.

Azour said the shock extended beyond oil and gas, noting that “commodity disruptions extend beyond oil and gas,” affecting fertilizers, chemicals, and other products in which the region holds a strategic position.

He warned that rising food costs were directly threatening vulnerable populations, saying that “these price increases translate directly into higher food costs for some of the world’s most vulnerable populations,” particularly in import-dependent economies across the region and beyond.

He added that the conflict had also affected services, saying, “air traffic collapsed at major Gulf hubs, maritime insurance premiums surged, shipping routes lengthened, and logistics chains weakened,” highlighting the broad impact on aviation and logistics.

The IMF said some oil-importing economies in the region relied heavily on Gulf countries for energy imports and financial flows, leaving them exposed if the conflict intensified or persisted.

Saudi experience

Azour said one of the most important lessons from the war and the disruption of the Strait of Hormuz was the need to diversify trade routes.

“This shock underscores the importance of building greater resilience and strengthening integration,” he said, adding that this includes “diversifying trade routes and deepening regional cooperation,” to ensure the continued flow of goods and energy.

He said Saudi Arabia’s approach under its strategic vision went beyond infrastructure development to a broader reshaping of logistics networks. By expanding alternative ports on the Red Sea and strengthening land and rail connectivity, the kingdom reduced its reliance on a single maritime chokepoint.

He said this ability to create parallel trade routes allowed Saudi trade to continue effectively despite disruptions to regional corridors, offering a model for protecting economic security and ensuring uninterrupted supply flows.

Egypt

Azour said economic reforms implemented by Egypt, along with stronger policy buffers, were helping the country better manage external shocks.

He said allowing the exchange rate to become more flexible helped absorb shocks, while higher reserves provided reassurance to markets.

Regional divergence

The IMF report highlighted a sharp divergence across countries. Qatar faced a steep downgrade to growth forecasts due to damage to its gas infrastructure, while Oman showed relative resilience given its geographic position outside the Strait of Hormuz.

At the same time, financing pressures increased on Egypt, Pakistan, and Jordan as sovereign spreads widened, prompting Azour to stress that the IMF stood ready to support countries.

He said that if oil production recovered and the Strait of Hormuz fully reopened, countries would be able to increase output quickly, adding that higher oil prices compared with pre-2026 levels would help producers recover some of their losses from the crisis.


Pakistan Central Bank Receives $2 billion from Saudi Arabia as Part of Broader Financial Support Package

Mohammed Al-Jadaan and Muhammad Aurangzeb following the agreement for Saudi Arabia to provide an additional $3 billion in support to Pakistan (X).
Mohammed Al-Jadaan and Muhammad Aurangzeb following the agreement for Saudi Arabia to provide an additional $3 billion in support to Pakistan (X).
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Pakistan Central Bank Receives $2 billion from Saudi Arabia as Part of Broader Financial Support Package

Mohammed Al-Jadaan and Muhammad Aurangzeb following the agreement for Saudi Arabia to provide an additional $3 billion in support to Pakistan (X).
Mohammed Al-Jadaan and Muhammad Aurangzeb following the agreement for Saudi Arabia to provide an additional $3 billion in support to Pakistan (X).

Pakistan announced that it has received $2 billion from Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Finance as part of a broader financial support package.

Earlier, Pakistan’s Finance Minister, Muhammad Aurangzeb, said that Saudi Arabia had committed to depositing an additional $3 billion, while extending an existing $5 billion loan for three years instead of renewing it annually.

This support comes as Pakistan faces repayment of $3.5 billion to the United Arab Emirates, putting pressure on its reserves, which stand at about $16.4 billion.

Saudi Arabia has a history of assisting Pakistan during economic crises, including a $6 billion support package in 2018 that included deposits and deferred oil payments.