Libya: Haftar Distances Himself from the Dbeibeh-Bashagha Dispute

Armed presence in Tripoli, Libya (Reuters)
Armed presence in Tripoli, Libya (Reuters)
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Libya: Haftar Distances Himself from the Dbeibeh-Bashagha Dispute

Armed presence in Tripoli, Libya (Reuters)
Armed presence in Tripoli, Libya (Reuters)

The commander of the eastern-based Libyan National Army (LNA), Khalifa Haftar, distanced himself from the military conflict between the forces of the two governments in the country.

Abdulhamid Dbeibeh leads the interim Libyan government, and parliament-appointed Fathi Bashagha chairs the unity cabinet.

LNA official Major General Khaled al-Mahjoub denied reports about the movement of any forces affiliated with the Army’s General Command towards the west.

He explained in a brief statement that no orders were issued to the military units regarding any operations, asserting that these were baseless rumors.

Meanwhile, the commander of the western military region, Osama al-Juwaili, continued to call for war and accused unnamed armed groups of preventing the government from carrying out its duties in Tripoli.

Juwaili, dismissed by Dbeibeh, said in televised statements that war is a valid option if Dbeibeh remains in power, pointing out that it depends on the results of the Sunday meeting with the leaders of the armed militias loyal to him.

He denied any rapprochement between Dbeibeh and Haftar, saying that after his term, the PM should hand over power like before him.

Juwaili stressed in his statements that the only way to avoid an armed conflict in the capital is to hand power to Bashagha peacefully. He described the international community and the UN mission as a "big lie," noting that interests and conflicts exist between countries inside and outside Libya.

Meanwhile, the US Ambassador to Libya, Richard Norland, concluded a visit to the capital, saying he discussed with Libyan officials the importance of maintaining stability and security considering the recent clashes that killed 16 Libyans.

In a statement issued by the US embassy, he said that his country continues to support most Libyans "who expect elections and demand accountability over their leaders," noting that "thankfully, Libya avoided a more widespread conflict after armed clashes in Tripoli and Misrata."

He continued: “A year ago, I used a proverb to describe the importance of quickly establishing the basis for elections: “Time is like a sword; if you do not cut it, it will cut you.”

“The current situation is unsustainable,” he said, warning that “every day passes without agreements on effective governance and holding elections is a threat to Libyans’ security and safety.”

After his meeting in Tripoli with the Vice-President of the Presidential Council, Abdullah al-Lafi, Norland considered that ordinary Libyans should not face the danger of conflict between armed groups, pointing to the importance of national reconciliation for elections and long-term stability.

Lafi reiterated during the meeting the importance of the success of the national reconciliation project and the need to move towards the elections as an essential guarantor of stability.

For her part, Britain's ambassador to Libya, Caroline Hurndall, said that she stressed during a meeting with Dbeibeh the “need for dialogue between all sides, especially in light of recent violence,” adding that the current situation is unsustainable and “agreed that elections must remain a priority.”



Arab Parliament Reaffirms Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People

Arab Parliament logo
Arab Parliament logo
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Arab Parliament Reaffirms Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People

Arab Parliament logo
Arab Parliament logo

The Arab Parliament affirmed that the rights of the Palestinian people are inalienable and cannot be erased by the passage of time. Foremost among these rights are self-determination and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state along the June 4, 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.

It stressed that these rights must be upheld in accordance with the two-state solution, relevant international resolutions, and the Arab Peace Initiative, in a manner that ensures a just and comprehensive peace.

In a statement issued on Monday to mark the 109th anniversary of the Balfour Declaration, the Arab Parliament described the declaration as a historic crime against the Palestinian people, whose devastating consequences continue to this day.

It noted that these repercussions are reflected in the ongoing crimes committed by the Israeli occupation against Palestinians and its persistent violations across the occupied Palestinian territories, particularly in the Gaza Strip, Jerusalem, and the West Bank. These include killings, forced displacement, starvation, and genocide, all in flagrant violation of international law, norms, and conventions.

The Arab Parliament condemned these continued crimes and violations, calling on the international community to assume its responsibilities and take decisive measures to stop them and hold those responsible accountable.


Lebanon’s EDL Begins Cutting Power to Ministries, Municipalities and Public Institutions over Unpaid Dues

The offices of Electricite du Liban in Beirut on August 17, 2024. (EPA)
The offices of Electricite du Liban in Beirut on August 17, 2024. (EPA)
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Lebanon’s EDL Begins Cutting Power to Ministries, Municipalities and Public Institutions over Unpaid Dues

The offices of Electricite du Liban in Beirut on August 17, 2024. (EPA)
The offices of Electricite du Liban in Beirut on August 17, 2024. (EPA)

Lebanon’s public power utility, "Electricite du Liban" (EDL), began on Monday implementing measures to disconnect electricity supply to public administrations, public institutions, and municipalities that have failed to settle their financial dues.

This unprecedented move, in terms of its sweeping scope, targets ministries, official bodies, water authorities, and municipalities. It comes amid a severe financial crisis confronting the state utility due to the accumulation of public sector debts.

An initial list obtained by Asharq Al-Awsat revealed the names of institutions and administrations covered by the measures. They include the Council for Development and Reconstruction, Ministry of Public Works and Transport, Directorate General of Urban Planning, Directorate General of Education at the Ministry of Education and Higher Education, the Land Registry Directorates, and the Directorate General of Customs, in addition to subscriptions belonging to the Ministry of Telecommunications across various regions.

An informed source confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that "the decision to cut electricity to public institutions and administrations that fail to settle their dues does not aim to punish them or disrupt their work, but rather to enforce respect for the law and establish permanent financial regularity in paying electricity bills, thereby ensuring that EDL secures its rights and the continuity of its operations."

The source explained that "the primary objective is not the power disconnection itself, but rather to push public institutions to assume their financial responsibilities and settle their accumulated obligations on a regular basis, instead of continuing to pile up debts and resorting to temporary fixes whenever the crisis intensifies."

Rafik Hariri International Airport in Beirut successfully avoided a power disconnection after the Civil Aviation Authority reached an understanding with EDL. The agreement stipulates the payment of a portion of the accumulated dues and the rescheduling of the remaining amounts, alongside a commitment to settle incoming bills on a regular basis.

The accumulated dues owed by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation reached around $22.8 million, according to figures circulated regarding public sector debts.

These measures come in light of EDL’s need to collect regular revenues to finance fuel purchases and operate power plants. Its dues from public administrations and institutions reached around a quarter of a billion dollars.

The problem of arrears dates back to years of irregular electricity bill payments and has worsened with the tariff increase and the lack of sufficient credit availability among some administrations. This presents a dual challenge related to settling past debts and ensuring the payment of new consumption.


Lebanese, Syrian Talks in Damascus Tackle Border Security, Refugees

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani and Lebanon's Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri meet in Damascus. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani and Lebanon's Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri meet in Damascus. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
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Lebanese, Syrian Talks in Damascus Tackle Border Security, Refugees

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani and Lebanon's Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri meet in Damascus. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani and Lebanon's Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri meet in Damascus. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani received on Monday a high-level Lebanese delegation led by Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri in the Syrian capital, Damascus, for talks on outstanding issues between the neighboring countries.

Informed sources in Damascus told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Syrian side focused heavily on border control and joint security cooperation and coordination, while the Lebanese side focused primarily on the file of Syrian refugees in Lebanon.

A Syrian Foreign Ministry statement said: "The meeting discussed ways to strengthen bilateral relations between the two brotherly nations and develop joint coordination across various fields, primarily security cooperation and border control. This is in addition to expanding the horizons of partnership in the sectors of education, higher education, social affairs, and labor, as well as following up on the work of joint technical committees to serve mutual interests."

The Lebanese delegation's visit to Damascus comes within the context of strengthening bilateral relations, serving as a continuation of previous talks and a follow-up on the work of the joint committees established between the two sides to address shared files.

This follows an agreement reached by both countries last July to establish a joint higher committee to serve as an institutional framework for coordinating the work of the relevant ministries, developing economic, investment, and trade cooperation, and reinforcing security understandings.

According to informed sources in Damascus, the management of the Syrian–Lebanese border, traffic at border crossings, and security coordination to combat smuggling and infiltration topped the agenda of the talks.

The file of Syrian refugees and the status of residents in Lebanon, particularly those who entered covertly, was brought forward. The discussions sought to address the refugee issue from multiple dimensions, including social, security, and legal aspects. The situation of Syrian students in Lebanese schools was also raised.