Moroccan Minister of Industry: We will Cover 8% of UK's Electricity Needs

 Moroccan Minister of Industry and Trade Ryad Mezzour (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Moroccan Minister of Industry and Trade Ryad Mezzour (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Moroccan Minister of Industry: We will Cover 8% of UK's Electricity Needs

 Moroccan Minister of Industry and Trade Ryad Mezzour (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Moroccan Minister of Industry and Trade Ryad Mezzour (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Moroccan Minister of Industry and Trade Ryad Mezzour said that his country was working to provide the United Kingdom with 8% of its total electrical needs, from low-cost renewable energy sources.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of a visit to London, Mezzour emphasized the importance of the huge XLinks energy project, which links Morocco with Britain, with the participation of ACWA Power.

According to the minister, the project aims to provide about 8% of electricity in the UK from Moroccan production, and to secure nearly 7 million British homes with low-cost electricity by 2030, through four direct submarine cables stretching over a distance of more than 3,800 km.

- Energy Diversity -

Morocco has emerged as one of the most important producers of renewable energy around the world, and has adhered to the Paris climate agreement, which aims to contain global warming by 1.5 degrees.

“We don’t have a large stock of hydrocarbons, so we have looked for our competitive advantage in renewables. Today, we are among the top three countries in the world to produce renewable energies, along with Chile and the Australian West Coast,” Mezzour underlined.

“We are committed to an energy mix to generate electricity. We aim to produce 52 percent of our electricity from renewable sources by 2030.”

- Inflation -

On a different note, the minister said that his country succeeded in controlling inflation and ensuring food supplies, despite the global challenges that resulted from the Covid-19 pandemic and the Ukraine war.

In the past years, Morocco focused on the development on the local industry, which was reflected in the success of the Made in Morocco label to access international markets.

Mezzour noted that ''Made in Morocco'' was a three-pronged concept.

“A product made in Morocco is first of all a product with at least 40 percent of its added value made locally.”

As for the second axis, it revolves around quality.

“This means that the product complies with international quality standards,” he said, adding: “Third, Made in Morocco is a brand that includes different products, with a clear identity based on competitiveness and quality in all its aspects.”

- Food security -

Asked about threats to food security, in the wake of the Ukraine war, Mezzour said: “Morocco is a country that was built over twelve centuries on the basis of ensuring food security. Moroccans sometimes refer to their country as “the store”, in reference to Morocco’s ability to store and provide its population with food, in appropriate quantities and prices, even when supplies are declining.”

Today, although inflation has caused the prices of certain products and some foodstuffs such as oil to rise, manufacturers are deploying huge efforts to ensure permanent availability, according to Mezzour.

“The prices have witnessed a controlled development, thanks to a responsible relationship between manufacturers, residents and customers,” he added.

On the other hand, the minister said that Morocco was witnessing very complex climatic conditions, with a significant decrease in rainfall this year, which prevented the country to achieve the usual levels of production.

“Despite these factors, we were able to provide products, control inflation, and subsidize the prices of basic foodstuffs such as bread and sugar,” he emphasized.

- The aviation industry -

Today, the Moroccan aviation industry is one of the “most dynamic in the world,” and one of the most competitive, according to Mezzour.

“Today, Morocco can manufacture 42 percent of aircraft with highly advanced technologies, which is unique in the world,” he noted.

In this context, at the Farnborough Air Show in London, Morocco signed a Memorandum of Understanding with “one of the largest airlines in the world, Collins, to develop an integrated system in which we jointly commit to developing a network of suppliers.”

“This will allow Collins to invest up to $1 billion annually in Morocco. It’s only a first step, as we are working with several of the Collins Group companies to develop similar systems,” Mezzour told Asharq Al-Awsat.

- Integrated industrial system -

Morocco and Saudi Arabia agreed to set a road map that paves the way for the creation of an integrated industrial system, aimed at enhancing investment opportunities and creating added value and job opportunities in the two countries.

Mezzour praised this agreement, which was announced during talks he held last April with the Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Bandar Al-Khorayef.

“Rabat and Riyadh benefit from strong ties to promote integration between the two countries’ industrial platforms.... This cooperation will allow both platforms to improve their competitiveness, growth and access to other markets,” he stressed.

“Saudi Arabia, and other Gulf countries, possess important raw materials, whether in the field of energy or minerals such as aluminum and others, the development of which may constitute an opportunity, especially in the automotive and aviation industries. For its part, Saudi Arabia is developing a huge and interesting industrial platform, which can benefit from Moroccan suppliers.”



Thiaw Ahead of COP16: $355 Billion Needed Annually to Combat Desertification

Ibrahim Thiaw, Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
Ibrahim Thiaw, Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
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Thiaw Ahead of COP16: $355 Billion Needed Annually to Combat Desertification

Ibrahim Thiaw, Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
Ibrahim Thiaw, Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

With the 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (COP16) set to take place in Riyadh in early December, the world is focusing on solutions to one of the planet’s most urgent environmental challenges.

Ibrahim Thiaw, Executive Secretary of the convention, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the global economic cost of desertification is estimated at $878 billion annually. He emphasized that increased investment is essential to restore degraded lands and address this pressing issue effectively.

COP16 will gather global leaders and policymakers to explore strategies for combating drought and advancing green initiatives both regionally and globally. Thiaw highlighted the critical funding gap in combating desertification. From 2025 to 2030, the world will need $355 billion annually, but current funding levels are only $77 billion, leaving a $278 billion shortfall, he said, adding that without urgent action, 100 million hectares of land could degrade each year, directly impacting 1.3 billion people.

Uncontrolled land degradation poses severe risks, including up to a 50% reduction in crop yields in some regions by 2050, according to Thiaw. He noted that this decline would drive food prices up by 30% and significantly worsen food insecurity, especially in vulnerable areas. By mid-century, half of the global grain supply could face extreme water scarcity. The annual economic toll of desertification, land degradation, and drought represents approximately 2% of global GDP.

Thiaw expressed hope that COP16 will achieve tangible progress by prioritizing investments in land restoration to enhance resilience against drought. He emphasized that restoring degraded lands could significantly improve soil health, potentially boosting global crop yields by 2% by 2050. This progress would be particularly impactful in regions like the Middle East and North Africa.

Implementing sustainable land management practices could also mitigate the effects of drought by improving water retention and increasing ecosystem resilience. In this regard, the executive secretary of COP16 stressed the importance of partnerships among governments, international organizations, and the private sector to attract investments and fund sustainable projects. He pointed to public-private collaborations and blended financing as key mechanisms, alongside international support through grants and loans, especially in Africa, where the annual investment gap stands at $191 billion.

Thiaw further said that restoring land addresses multiple global challenges, including food security, poverty, climate change, biodiversity loss, and forced migration. He underlined the role of sustainable agriculture in improving soil health, creating green jobs, and building community resilience, while ensuring long-term sustainability.

Moreover, emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, are crucial for monitoring land degradation and enabling timely interventions. Thiaw encouraged countries to adopt these technologies to improve land management and restoration efforts.

He also highlighted the vital role of women in combating desertification, noting that while women produce 80% of the world’s food, they own less than 20% of its land. Empowering women and securing their land rights could lead to more sustainable practices and strengthen communities’ resilience to desertification and drought, he stated.