Shoigu Says Russia Has No Need to Use Nuclear Weapons in Ukraine

15 August 2022, Russia, Moscow: Russian President Vladimir Putin stands with Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu during the opening of the Army 2022 International Military and Technical Forum. (Krelmlin/dpa)
15 August 2022, Russia, Moscow: Russian President Vladimir Putin stands with Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu during the opening of the Army 2022 International Military and Technical Forum. (Krelmlin/dpa)
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Shoigu Says Russia Has No Need to Use Nuclear Weapons in Ukraine

15 August 2022, Russia, Moscow: Russian President Vladimir Putin stands with Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu during the opening of the Army 2022 International Military and Technical Forum. (Krelmlin/dpa)
15 August 2022, Russia, Moscow: Russian President Vladimir Putin stands with Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu during the opening of the Army 2022 International Military and Technical Forum. (Krelmlin/dpa)

Russia has "no need" to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine, its defense minister said on Tuesday, describing media speculation that Moscow might deploy nuclear or chemical weapons in the conflict as "absolute lies".

"From a military point of view, there is no need to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine to achieve the set goals. The main purpose of Russian nuclear weapons is to deter a nuclear attack," Sergei Shoigu said during a speech at an international security conference in Moscow.

"The media are spreading speculation about the alleged use of Russian tactical nuclear weapons in the course of the special military operation, or about the readiness to use chemical weapons. All these informational attacks are absolute lies."

Shoigu also alleged Ukrainian military operations were being planned by the United States and Britain, and that NATO had increased its troop deployment in eastern and central Europe "several times over".

Referring to the New START Treaty to control US and Russian nuclear arms, Shoigu said talks to extend the treaty were "a two-way street", and the situation around it was "difficult".

"A difficult situation is also developing with regard to the Treaty on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms. The agreement remains in force until 2026," Shoigu added.

"On the Russian side, obligations are being fulfilled, the declared levels of carriers and warheads are maintained within the established limits."



Iran Begins Dayslong Funeral for the late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Killed in War

An outdoor stage set up at the Grand Mosalla resembled the stage where Khamenei once gave his speeches at a husseiniyah at his compound in downtown Tehran. Millions are expected to flood the streets of Tehran in the coming days. (AP Video: Bassam Hatoum)
An outdoor stage set up at the Grand Mosalla resembled the stage where Khamenei once gave his speeches at a husseiniyah at his compound in downtown Tehran. Millions are expected to flood the streets of Tehran in the coming days. (AP Video: Bassam Hatoum)
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Iran Begins Dayslong Funeral for the late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Killed in War

An outdoor stage set up at the Grand Mosalla resembled the stage where Khamenei once gave his speeches at a husseiniyah at his compound in downtown Tehran. Millions are expected to flood the streets of Tehran in the coming days. (AP Video: Bassam Hatoum)
An outdoor stage set up at the Grand Mosalla resembled the stage where Khamenei once gave his speeches at a husseiniyah at his compound in downtown Tehran. Millions are expected to flood the streets of Tehran in the coming days. (AP Video: Bassam Hatoum)

Hundreds of thousands of mourners began a dayslong funeral Saturday for Iran's late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran, calling for revenge against Israel and the United States.

The funeral for Khamenei, who ruled Iran for decades before he was killed at age 86 in a Feb. 28 airstrike in the opening moments of the Iran war, could provide a boost for the country's theocracy and its new supreme leader, his son Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei.

That is important as Iran tries to leverage its hold on the Strait of Hormuz in negotiations with the US over a permanent end to the war and as concern lingers that Israel could attack again. The funeral was delayed as the war raged.

During the ceremony, Iran's top negotiator warned France and the United Kingdom over their comments about potentially launching joint patrols in the waterway, the narrow mouth of the Arabian Gulf through which a fifth of all oil and natural gas once passed in peacetime.

Coffins are on display at Grand Mosalla An outdoor stage set up at the Grand Mosalla resembled the stage where Khamenei once gave his speeches at a husseiniyah at his compound in downtown Tehran. There was a chair like the one he once sat in while giving his sermons, complete with a microphone on a stand and a table next to it. Above it hung an image of the late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who died in 1989, The AP news reported.

Khomeini's funeral saw chaotic scenes as millions thronged his mourning ceremony and trip to the cemetery. Khamenei's death was only the second time Iran has lost a supreme leader since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

On Saturday, volunteers sprayed cooling water on crowds in the summer heat. Men and women congregated separately inside the Grand Mosalla after being checked by metal detectors and body searches. Police with assault rifles stood guard on surrounding streets. Many people stayed outside in the street, lounging under the shade of trees because the city had shut down.

The caskets of his dead family members sat beneath Khamenei's, which had his black turban atop it, identifying him as a direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. The dead included the wife of Mojtaba Khamenei, whose possible appearance at the funeral remained unclear. He reportedly was wounded in the attack that killed his father and has not been seen publicly since the war began.

“We attended the funeral to show that we are all committed to defend our country and religion,” said Ali Kazemi, who came from the northwestern city of Tabriz, some 530 kilometers (330 miles) from Tehran.

Funeral starts as US marks its 250th anniversary Iran chose July 4, the 250th anniversary of the creation of the US, to begin the funeral. While authorities did not acknowledge the timing, crowds at the ceremony in Tehran chanted: “Death to America!” The refrain has been common in Iran since the 1979 Islamic Revolution and US Embassy takeover and hostage crisis. They also cried: “Death to Israel!”

“We knocked the hell out of Iran,” US President Donald Trump said in a speech at the same time in South Dakota in front of Mount Rushmore. “They want to settle so badly. We gave them a week off for a funeral.”

As the ceremony went on, Iran's chief negotiator Kazem Gharibabadi criticized a joint statement overnight from British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron which suggested their militaries stood ready to patrol the Strait of Hormuz.

Control of the strait has been a major point of leverage for Iran, which has suggested it wants to charge vessels passing through it, upending decades of it being widely considered an international waterway.

“The security of Hormuz lies with the coastal states — the crisis-makers will be held accountable for the consequences of their adventurism,” Gharibabadi wrote on X. “This is a serious warning.”

Khamenei will be buried Thursday in Mashhad Khamenei’s body will be transported to cities in Iran and neighboring Iraq. Authorities have shut down streets, airspace and daily life for the mourning, which will end Thursday as he is buried at the Imam Reza shrine in Mashhad, Khamenei's place of birth.

Authorities offered no immediate attendance count for the event Saturday, which saw the crowds circulate in and out of the Grand Mosalla and surrounding streets. Other cities across Iran also held mourning ceremonies.

On Sunday, a prayer for the dead is planned at the Grand Mosalla. On Monday, Khamenei's body and those of his family will be taken through the streets of Tehran, which likely will draw large crowds.

“I am here to say goodbye to my beloved leader Ali Khamenei,” said a weeping Hananeh Mousavi, 27, who attended the funeral alongside her mother. “I never expected to see such a day. I wish I had died before this tragedy.”


Russia Says it Has Taken Five Villages in Ukraine's Kharkiv, Donetsk Regions

Servicemen of the 15th 'Kara-Dag' Brigade of the Operational Assignment of the National Guard of Ukraine chat before a combat mission, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, near the frontline town of Dobropillia, in the Donetsk region, Ukraine June 28, 2026. REUTERS/Anatolii Stepanov
Servicemen of the 15th 'Kara-Dag' Brigade of the Operational Assignment of the National Guard of Ukraine chat before a combat mission, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, near the frontline town of Dobropillia, in the Donetsk region, Ukraine June 28, 2026. REUTERS/Anatolii Stepanov
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Russia Says it Has Taken Five Villages in Ukraine's Kharkiv, Donetsk Regions

Servicemen of the 15th 'Kara-Dag' Brigade of the Operational Assignment of the National Guard of Ukraine chat before a combat mission, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, near the frontline town of Dobropillia, in the Donetsk region, Ukraine June 28, 2026. REUTERS/Anatolii Stepanov
Servicemen of the 15th 'Kara-Dag' Brigade of the Operational Assignment of the National Guard of Ukraine chat before a combat mission, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, near the frontline town of Dobropillia, in the Donetsk region, Ukraine June 28, 2026. REUTERS/Anatolii Stepanov

Russia's Defense Ministry said on Saturday that its forces have taken four villages in Ukraine's eastern Kharkiv region, and one more in the neighbouring Donetsk region, Reuters reported.

In its daily briefing, the ministry said Russian forces had taken control of Shyikivka, Novyi Myr, Cherneshchyna and Druzhelyubivka in Kharkiv region, as well as Vasylivka in Donetsk region.


Pope Defends Migrants at Mediterranean Island Frontier

Pope Leo XIV walks trough the arch of the monument Door of Europe - Porta d'Europa made by the italian artist Mimmo Paladino, during a one day visit to Lampedusa island, south of Sicily, on July 4, 2026. (Photo by Tiziana FABI / AFP)
Pope Leo XIV walks trough the arch of the monument Door of Europe - Porta d'Europa made by the italian artist Mimmo Paladino, during a one day visit to Lampedusa island, south of Sicily, on July 4, 2026. (Photo by Tiziana FABI / AFP)
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Pope Defends Migrants at Mediterranean Island Frontier

Pope Leo XIV walks trough the arch of the monument Door of Europe - Porta d'Europa made by the italian artist Mimmo Paladino, during a one day visit to Lampedusa island, south of Sicily, on July 4, 2026. (Photo by Tiziana FABI / AFP)
Pope Leo XIV walks trough the arch of the monument Door of Europe - Porta d'Europa made by the italian artist Mimmo Paladino, during a one day visit to Lampedusa island, south of Sicily, on July 4, 2026. (Photo by Tiziana FABI / AFP)

Pope Leo XIV on Saturday visited Italy's Lampedusa island, a major port of call for migrants risking the perilous crossing from Africa, in a stark message to US and EU leaders.

The Catholic Church's first US pope, who has clashed with the administration of President Donald Trump over its treatment of migrants, is marking July 4, the United States' 250th anniversary of independence, on a migration frontline.

Leo's visit also comes just two weeks after the European Union's approval of new migrant rules allowing much broader detention powers and the creation of deportation centers outside the bloc.

After praying at the unmarked graves of shipwreck victims, the 70-year-old stood alone on the island's rocky shoreline, buffeted by the wind as he looked out to sea, where countless migrant boats have been lost to the waves.

He spoke to a migrant family, before taking the children by the hand and standing along with their pregnant mother at the "Door of Europe", a monument dedicated to people who risk everything in search of a better life.

The Chicago-born pontiff has made the defense of migrants a pillar of his papacy, like his predecessor, Francis, praising those who help the needy and decrying mass deportations in the United States.

He was expected to use the half-day trip to the Mediterranean island, a frontier between Africa and Europe, to call for safe and legal pathways for immigration.

Leo's presence "sends a clear message at a time when the global political debate on migration is often framed around borders and deterrence rather than protection and shared responsibility", Filippo Ungaro, spokesman for the UN's refugee agency, UNHCR, told AFP.

Lampedusa sits 90 miles (145 kilometers) off the coast of Tunisia, and is famous for showing compassion to thousands of migrants -- and taking in their dead.

In 2013, more than 360 people died in the island's worst shipwreck, and dozens more have drowned in the years since.

Leo has previously praised the generosity of the islanders, a fishing and tourism community of 6,000.