Iran Shuts Crossings with Iraq following Border Chaos

An Iranian Shiite pilgrim carries his daughter on his shoulders as he marches to Karbala from the central Iraqi city of Najaf on September 10, 2022, ahead of the Arbaeen religious commemoration. (AFP)
An Iranian Shiite pilgrim carries his daughter on his shoulders as he marches to Karbala from the central Iraqi city of Najaf on September 10, 2022, ahead of the Arbaeen religious commemoration. (AFP)
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Iran Shuts Crossings with Iraq following Border Chaos

An Iranian Shiite pilgrim carries his daughter on his shoulders as he marches to Karbala from the central Iraqi city of Najaf on September 10, 2022, ahead of the Arbaeen religious commemoration. (AFP)
An Iranian Shiite pilgrim carries his daughter on his shoulders as he marches to Karbala from the central Iraqi city of Najaf on September 10, 2022, ahead of the Arbaeen religious commemoration. (AFP)

The influx of large numbers of Iranian visitors coming to Karbala to commemorate the religious Arbaeen pilgrimage, caused turmoil at most of the border crossings in the country’s east.

Iranian authorities announced they were closing all roads leading to Iraq, “due to the disturbing events that occurred on the Shalamcheh and Mehran borders and the grave risks that arose for the safety and health of visitors,” reported the Iranian Mehr News Agency, citing an Iranian official.

Despite the visit of Iranian Interior Minister Ahmed Wahidi to Baghdad last week, and his meeting with Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi and his Iraqi counterpart Othman Al-Ghanmi, the Iraqi and Iranian sides were unable to resolve the overcrowding at land ports.

Estimates noted that two or three million pilgrims were trying to cross the borders.

Iraqi officials had called on Iranian authorities to limit the number of visitors to avoid problems with entry and access to Karbala.

Wahidi had previously stated that Iraq could not take in the numbers of visitors from his country.

On Saturday, he announced that the Iraqi authorities had approved the entry of visitors by Iranian buses.

Photos and videos showed thousands of Iranian visitors waiting for hours at the Iraqi border crossings, to head to Karbala in Iraqi public buses allocated by some government authorities and private transport companies.

That same day, three Iranians died and 15 others were injured in a traffic accident in Wasit Governorate, which is linked to the Mehran border crossing with Iran.

The Iraqi Border Ports Authority confirmed that all visitors were subject to inspection and passport stamping, adding that two million Iranian pilgrims had already entered the country.



Israel Says No Foreign Courts Have Warrants Issued against Reservists

 Israeli military vehicles operate on a base near the border to Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from southern Israel, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
Israeli military vehicles operate on a base near the border to Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from southern Israel, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
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Israel Says No Foreign Courts Have Warrants Issued against Reservists

 Israeli military vehicles operate on a base near the border to Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from southern Israel, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
Israeli military vehicles operate on a base near the border to Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from southern Israel, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)

Israel said on Tuesday pressure groups were pushing foreign courts to take action against Israelis over alleged war crimes in Gaza but described the actions as "propaganda activity" and said no warrants had been issued.

The International Criminal Court has issued arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, as well as a Hamas leader, Ibrahim Al-Masri, over alleged war crimes in Gaza.

The warrants sparked outrage in Israel but also drew fears that similar warrants could be issued against Israelis who served in the military in Gaza.

On Sunday, an Israeli reservist on holiday in Brazil left the country after a Brazilian federal judge in Salvador ordered police to open an investigation into allegations that he had committed war crimes while serving with the military in Gaza.

The Hind Rajab Foundation, the pro-Palestinian group which brought the action, says on its website it "focuses on offensive legal action against perpetrators, accomplices and inciters of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Palestine."

The Belgium-based group, named after a Palestinian girl killed in Gaza last year, also said it had filed evidence of alleged war crimes with the ICC against 1,000 Israelis, including video and audio reports, forensic reports and other documentation. The ICC confirmed it had received a filing and said it would "analyze the materials submitted, as appropriate".

Israel's foreign ministry offered assistance to the reservist singled out by the action but officials said the issue was not widespread.

"This is a phenomenon of very limited scope in numbers," foreign ministry director general Eden Bar Tal told reporters in Jerusalem, saying there had been no more than 10-12 cases since the beginning of Israel's campaign in Gaza 15 months ago.

"There was no warrant issued in any of these cases. So it was, I would say, a relatively strong PR activity but with very low, very, very low - zero - in judicial results," he said.

"We believe it's a lot of propaganda activity in general and it's sponsored by entities, a very low number of entities, that have direct connections to terrorist organizations," he said.

Hind Rajab Foundation founder, Dyab Abou Jahjah, posts messages on the social media platform X promising to file legal action against Israeli soldiers and asking for help identifying them. He has also posted messages in support of the Iranian-backed Hezbollah movement, designated as a terrorist organization by many Western countries.

The group did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The case in Brazil attracted wide attention in Israel, underscoring fears that individuals beyond the government and military leadership could be drawn into the war crimes issue, particularly through social media posts.

The Israeli military has warned reservists that they could face arrest abroad over alleged war crimes in Gaza, according to documents published by Israeli media. The left-wing Haaretz newspaper said complaints against IDF soldiers have been filed in South Africa, Belgium and France as well as Brazil.

However, Rubens Becak, a law professor at the University of Sao Paulo in Brazil, said it was not always straightforward for third countries to respond to suits of this kind.

"Without specific legislation, it becomes very difficult for institutions such as the Federal Police to act in cases like this," he said.