How Did Queen Elizabeth Embody British Spirit in Classic, Whimsical Way?

The official wedding picture of Princess Elizabeth and her new husband the Duke of Edinburgh, after their return to Buckingham Palace in November, 1947. dpa
The official wedding picture of Princess Elizabeth and her new husband the Duke of Edinburgh, after their return to Buckingham Palace in November, 1947. dpa
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How Did Queen Elizabeth Embody British Spirit in Classic, Whimsical Way?

The official wedding picture of Princess Elizabeth and her new husband the Duke of Edinburgh, after their return to Buckingham Palace in November, 1947. dpa
The official wedding picture of Princess Elizabeth and her new husband the Duke of Edinburgh, after their return to Buckingham Palace in November, 1947. dpa

When Liz Truss, the newly appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, addressed her speech following the announcement of the death of Queen Elizabeth II, on Thursday, she said “the queen was the rock on which modern Britain was built…She has been a personal inspiration to me and to many Britons.”

Her last sentence reminded us that the queen is also the tree from which bourgeoned the foundations of the modern British fashion, and a source of inspiration for many designers. Her effect was huge since she was crowned as the Queen of Britain, she was the best to reflect a boldness mixed with a conservative, classic sense, and a whimsicality that makes a key element of fashion and British culture in general. The pictures posted in newspapers, magazines, and social media platforms these days prove that the queen’s sobriety and respect for traditions hid an audacity reflected by the bright colors and hats that can only be spotted at the Royal Ascot.

However, the queen had always worn them like if she was saying loyalty to one style and sustainability are indivisible.

The queen never presented herself as a fashion influencer or passionate like her sister Marguerite and Jacqueline Kennedy, but she was always aware that she’s under the microscope, and pictures are way more significant than words when it comes to a queen that cannot explicitly express her political inclinations and personal thoughts. With time, she managed to create a special position for herself, one that goes beyond the image of the beautiful woman to a queen that had never waived her charm.

Shortly after becoming the queen, she attended a movie premiere in London wearing a black and white dress designed by the palace’s couturier Norman Hartnell, and matched it with white gloves, and a simple tiara to look like an elegant star that stole lights. In the next day, the dress she wore was the request of every British woman. The Barbour country coats and jackets, headscarves, and tartan skirts she wore in non-official appearances have also become a style for members of the high social class and aristocrats, and a source of inspiration for many designers.

Ahead of his 2016 show in Westminster Abby, London, Alessandro Michele, creative director of Gucci, described her as “one of the weirdest people on earth” but in a positive way. He was inspired by her like many other designers including the rebellious Vivienne Westwood, Miuccia Prada, and late Karl Lagerfeld, who said in 2014 that despite all this whimsicality and exaggerated classic sense, “She is never ridiculous; she is flawless.”

Burberry's creative director Riccardo Tisci said it’s impossible to ignore the monarch’s style because it’s an integral part of Burberry’s style in Britain. “She’s one of the world’s most elegant and decent women, and this is what makes Britain an amazing place that combines class and sophistication with the desire of rebellious self-expression.” Designers don’t usually like this appreciation of her style, which doesn’t change or follow fashion seasonal trends, because they often rely on change and controversy to attract customers and make profits. Therefore, some of them went to use her style with some modern, trendy twists. In his Spring/Summer 2011 collection, Designer Christopher Kane presented designs inspired by Norman Hartnell but in flashy neon colors; and in 2018, Erdem Moralıoğl inspired his spring/summer collection from a photo of the queen she took with Duke Ellington in 1958.

Designer Richard Quinn owed his fame to the queen, who attended his fashion show in 2018, and awarded him the Queen Elizabeth Award. This was the first fashion show she attends in person since she became a queen, as a message to support young designers and the London Fashion Week. Her wedding dress was made of Damascene Damask in which craftsman Qassim Ayoubi used gold threads to create the “Elizabeth carving,” later known as the “lover and beloved”.

The queen valued and appreciated the beauty of the dress she received as a gift from the Syrian government in 1947, or maybe she wanted to send a certain message through it, as she had always used her garments and accessories to deliver diplomatic messages, especially during her official meetings with kings and statemen, or in her visits abroad.

Her passion for fashion was nurtured in her early years by her father King George V, who used her in his early rule to gain acceptance and popularity after his brother Edward waived his crown because of a woman, the elegant Alice Simpson. At the time, King George recruited couturier Norman Hartnell to design creative, yet conservative and respectful outfits for his wife and two daughters, Elizabeth and Marguerite. After her father’s death in 1952, Elizabeth requested Hartnell to design a dress for her crowning ceremony. She wanted a dress that reflects the grandness of the occasion, and at the same time, promises the government and the people that she is eligible for her new responsibility.

Her attention to details and the reflection of her outfits had persisted until her last day, not only because she knew she’s a woman in a world dominated by men, so she has to be elegant and unattainable, but also because she never tolerated mistakes in this field. In an interview with The Times newspaper in 2021, couturier Stewart Parvin, who worked with the queen since the 2000s, revealed that the monarch archives her dresses based on dates and occasions, so she doesn’t wear the same outfit twice with the same person. “Some said she doesn’t wear the same dress twice, but that wasn’t true. It’s just that she was very careful in her choices. If she wants to meet President Obama for instance, she can’t wear the same dress she wore when she met him the last time,” he explained.

The queen has died, but her style will always be inspirational for the unique, classic British spirit, and it would be so hard to replace what she had calmly rooted over decades.



Europe’s Hera Spacecraft Begins Close Inspections of an Asteroid Rammed by NASA in a 2022 Test

This undated image provided by the European Space Agency on Nov. 5, 2026 and taken by the Hera spacecraft, shows asteroid Didymos. (European Space Agency via AP)
This undated image provided by the European Space Agency on Nov. 5, 2026 and taken by the Hera spacecraft, shows asteroid Didymos. (European Space Agency via AP)
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Europe’s Hera Spacecraft Begins Close Inspections of an Asteroid Rammed by NASA in a 2022 Test

This undated image provided by the European Space Agency on Nov. 5, 2026 and taken by the Hera spacecraft, shows asteroid Didymos. (European Space Agency via AP)
This undated image provided by the European Space Agency on Nov. 5, 2026 and taken by the Hera spacecraft, shows asteroid Didymos. (European Space Agency via AP)

A European spacecraft has begun close inspections of an asteroid rammed by NASA four years ago in a planetary defense test.

The European Space Agency announced Wednesday that the Hera spacecraft is now studying Didymos and its moonlet Dimorphos from just 15 miles to 18 miles (25 kilometers to 30 kilometers) away, The AP news reported.

NASA’s Dart spacecraft deliberately slammed into little Dimorphos in 2022 to see whether such a defensive move might help save Earth from a killer space rock one day.

The impact shortened the moonlet’s orbit around Didymos. More importantly, it nudged the moonlet into a slightly different path around the sun.

Next month, the small car-sized Hera, launched in 2024, will venture even closer — just 12 miles (20 kilometers) away.

ESA officials consider this a “crash site investigation” worthy of its finest robotic detective. Hera is carrying 25 science instruments as well as a pair of shoebox-sized Cubesats to survey Dimorphos even more closely and attempt to land on it.

The Dart spacecraft — short for Double Asteroid Redirection Test — sent rubble and even boulders flying off Dimorphos, providing an extra kick to the impact’s momentum. The debris trail extended thousands of miles (more than 10,000 kilometers) into space for months.

Some of that debris could still be in the vicinity, according to scientists.

Dimorphos is an estimated 500 feet (151 meters) in diameter. Didymos is roughly 2,560 feet (780 meters) in diameter.


Euclid Mission Data Release Spans More than 900 Million Galaxies

Looking across vast distances means peering into the past because of the time needed for light from distant objects to reach us (Reuters)
Looking across vast distances means peering into the past because of the time needed for light from distant objects to reach us (Reuters)
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Euclid Mission Data Release Spans More than 900 Million Galaxies

Looking across vast distances means peering into the past because of the time needed for light from distant objects to reach us (Reuters)
Looking across vast distances means peering into the past because of the time needed for light from distant objects to reach us (Reuters)

The European Space Agency has released its first big collection of data from the orbiting Euclid telescope's mission to map the universe's large-scale structure, including observations of more than 900 million galaxies, as scientists investigate the puzzling cosmic components dark matter and dark energy.

The data unveiled on Thursday covered a survey of the sky equal to about 9,500 times the size of the moon as viewed from Earth. The mission's goal is to complete the largest-ever three-dimensional atlas of the cosmos, spanning more than a third of the sky, in 2031.

Thursday's release encompassed around 13 months of Euclid observations, totaling an enormous 1.7 petabytes — 1.7 million gigabytes — of data, Reuters reported.

"It marks a major milestone for ESA's Euclid mission and for everyone involved," said astrophysicist Valeria Pettorino, ESA's Euclid project scientist.

Euclid, launched from Florida in 2023, is gathering data on how the universe has expanded and how its structure has formed over time while amassing information about the nature of dark energy and dark matter and the role of gravity on large scales.

"Euclid will not just take images of galaxies in the sky, in two dimensions, but will also measure their distance, the third dimension. This will tell us where galaxies are in space and time, across 10 billion years, and in all directions beyond our galactic plane," Pettorino said.

"Galaxies cluster along filaments, surrounded by empty space, and form a network that we call the cosmic web. Euclid will reconstruct the cosmic web and how it has grown over time. This is important because the exact configuration of the cosmic web, how many clusters or voids are there, how fast it changed, depend on the properties of dark energy and dark matter," Pettorino said.

The universe's contents include ordinary matter as well as dark matter and dark energy.

Ordinary matter — stars, planets, gas, dust and all the familiar stuff on Earth — represents about 5% of the contents. Dark matter, known from the gravitational effects it exerts on galactic scales, is invisible material that may make up about 27% of the cosmos. Dark energy, thought to be responsible for the accelerated expansion of the universe, may account for 68%.

Dark matter and dark energy do not emit or absorb light and cannot be directly observed.

Previous Euclid data releases covered only a few days of observations. The newly released dataset includes more than a year of data and still spans only 14% of the total sky area Euclid is due to survey in visible and near-infrared light over six years. This data release will be completed next year with the first results on dark energy and dark matter.

GRAVITATIONAL LENSING

Light traveling toward Earth from faraway galaxies can be bent and distorted by normal matter and dark matter in the foreground, an effect called gravitational lensing. Thus, the nearer galaxy's gravity warps the light coming from the one behind.

Gravitational lensing is one of the tools being used to study dark matter's distribution. The new Euclid data includes about 15,000 strong gravitational lens candidates, exceeding the total number discovered in the previous half century.

"Gravitational lenses are nature's own weighing scales," said Natalie Lines, a doctoral student in astrophysics at the University of Portsmouth in England and a member of the Euclid Consortium of scientists.

"How strongly the light is bent tells us how much matter a galaxy contains, including invisible components like dark matter. With thousands of lenses, we can study how dark matter is spread through galaxies and understand how galaxies form and evolve over cosmic time," Lines said.

Lines noted the sharpness of the Euclid images over a huge area of the cosmos.

"Telescopes on Earth can cover large areas of the night sky, but their view is blurred by the atmosphere. The Hubble and James Webb space telescopes take beautifully sharp images, but only of tiny patches of sky. Euclid does both at once, and that is crucial for finding things that are small and rare, like strong gravitational lenses," Lines said.

Looking across vast distances means peering into the past because of the time needed for light from distant objects to reach us. The most distant objects Euclid has viewed are quasars, the brilliant cores of galaxies powered by supermassive black holes. The telescope has pinpointed 60 million of them.

"Euclid has found some dating back to when the universe was just 5% of its current age, so their light set off around 13 billion years ago," Lines said.


Saudi Reef: Coffee Production Reaches 7,400 Tons in 2026

The program also provides specialized training in organic farming, pest control, modern irrigation, and coffee cultivation - SPA
The program also provides specialized training in organic farming, pest control, modern irrigation, and coffee cultivation - SPA
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Saudi Reef: Coffee Production Reaches 7,400 Tons in 2026

The program also provides specialized training in organic farming, pest control, modern irrigation, and coffee cultivation - SPA
The program also provides specialized training in organic farming, pest control, modern irrigation, and coffee cultivation - SPA

The Sustainable Agricultural Rural Development Program (Saudi Reef) reported that Saudi coffee production rose from 800 tons annually in 2020 to approximately 7,400 tons in 2026, an increase of more than 825%, supporting Saudi Vision 2030 objectives.

Saudi Reef spokesperson Majed Al-Buraikan said the number of beneficiaries in the coffee sector exceeded 6,200 in 2026, up 207% from 2021, while total support surpassed SAR 185 million, SPA reported.

The funding supports small-scale producers, agricultural investment, and coffee value chains.

Al-Buraikan said approximately 4.4 million coffee seedlings are expected to raise production to more than 20,000 tons at full capacity.

The program also provides specialized training in organic farming, pest control, modern irrigation, and coffee cultivation.

Development efforts included producing 1,000 improved cuttings to enhance varieties and productivity, agricultural projects involving 8,000 coffee seedlings, and cultivation trials at 12 sites to expand cultivation and improve yields, quality, and sustainability.

The program’s 2026 targets included increasing annual production to 7,000 tons and raising self-sufficiency from 0.5% to 4.4%. Actual production exceeded the target, reaching 7,400 tons.