Egypt, US Agree on Importance of Partnership to Regional Security

Secretary of State Antony Blinken (C-R) meets with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (C-L) in New York, New York, US, 19 September 2022. (EPA)
Secretary of State Antony Blinken (C-R) meets with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (C-L) in New York, New York, US, 19 September 2022. (EPA)
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Egypt, US Agree on Importance of Partnership to Regional Security

Secretary of State Antony Blinken (C-R) meets with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (C-L) in New York, New York, US, 19 September 2022. (EPA)
Secretary of State Antony Blinken (C-R) meets with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (C-L) in New York, New York, US, 19 September 2022. (EPA)

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry’s meeting with his US counterpart, Antony Blinken, reached consensus on the importance of the “strategic partnership” between Cairo and Washington as “a fundamental pillar of security and stability in the Middle East.”

The diplomats’ meeting is the first of its kind since the Biden administration decided to withhold foreign military aid to Egypt.

Tuesday’s meeting took place on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York and less than a week after the Biden administration decided to withhold $130 million of a $300 million portion of foreign military aid to Egypt.

The withholding of aid was linked to human rights criticism of Egypt, which it denied.

A statement by the Egyptian Foreign Ministry stated that the meeting between Shoukry and Blinken “discussed various aspects of bilateral relations and regional and international developments of mutual interest.”

“Talks emphasized the importance of the strategic partnership between Egypt and the US as a fundamental pillar of security and stability in the Middle East,” said Egyptian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Ahmed Abu Zeid.

Abu Zeid also highlighted the importance of exploring all possible ways to advance the strategic relationship between Cairo and Washington to broader horizons.

Egypt has received a large amount of US military aid since it became the first Arab country to conclude a peace treaty with Israel in 1979. The total value of direct US military aid to Egypt, which does not include arms sales, stood at about $1.17 billion in the 2021 fiscal year.

Shoukry and Blinken particularly focused on the situation in Libya, Syria, Yemen and the Palestinian territories, Abu Zeid said, adding that they also discussed developments regarding Ethiopia’s Renaissance Dam.

The top diplomats also talked about preparations for the upcoming international climate summit, COP27, which will be held in Egypt in November, Abu Zeid said.

The repercussions of the Ukrainian crisis on food security also figured high in the meeting, he added.

The State Department spokesperson said the meeting discussed the US-Egyptian partnership and cooperation on a range of issues, the mounting global consequences of Russia’s brutal war against Ukraine, and US support for Egypt as it responds to these challenges.

“The Secretary thanked the Foreign Minister for Egypt’s efforts to foster greater stability in the region, including supporting equal measures of security and prosperity for Israelis and Palestinians,” read a State Department statement.

“They also discussed support for elections as soon as possible in Libya and the UN truce in Yemen, including through the resumption of flights between Cairo and Sanaa.”



Revenge Attacks in Rural Damascus Raise Human Rights Concerns

Syrian security forces in Umayyad Square, Damascus, on January 8. (AFP)
Syrian security forces in Umayyad Square, Damascus, on January 8. (AFP)
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Revenge Attacks in Rural Damascus Raise Human Rights Concerns

Syrian security forces in Umayyad Square, Damascus, on January 8. (AFP)
Syrian security forces in Umayyad Square, Damascus, on January 8. (AFP)

Residents of Dummar, a suburb west of Damascus, publicly celebrated the execution of former local official Mazen Knaineh on Friday, raising alarm among civil society and human rights activists.

They called for justice and warned against lawless acts of revenge by armed groups.

Local sources said Knaineh had ties to Syrian security forces under former President Bashar al-Assad, particularly Branch 215, accused of killing detainees. Opposition figures claim he aided government raids on Dummar and Hameh in 2016.

The execution was reportedly carried out by armed locals who recently joined the new administration’s security forces. Residents had demanded his death, blaming him for the loss of many family members.

The incident has fueled calls to stop revenge killings and ensure justice is pursued legally in Syria’s fragile post-conflict period.

Civil society activists have raised concerns over the growing trend of extrajudicial executions in Syria, warning that such acts undermine the hopes of building a “new state” grounded in law and justice.

Lawyer and civil rights activist Rahada Abdosh expressed strong opposition to field executions, stating they are not a path to healing.

“Revenge will only bring more destruction to the country,” she told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“The abuse of corpses and the execution of individuals in front of children and their families is particularly troubling.”

Abdosh emphasized the need for specialized courts to prosecute those responsible for violence and bloodshed.

“We must hold everyone accountable for the harm they’ve caused,” she added.

Ahe warned that allowing groups to take action based on public complaints or accusations of crimes could repeat the abuses of the Assad regime, which carried out executions without trials.

She said this could “legitimize” the regime’s actions and noted that some accusations might be driven by personal revenge or unverified claims, risking more innocent victims.

Abdosh called on the current government to stop individual executions and abuses, urging the creation of a field court for fair trials. She stressed that transitional justice must include both acknowledging the crimes and offering compensation.

“Anything outside the law is a crime, and could be considered a war crime,” she added, highlighting that this could harm the government’s efforts to rebuild the country.

Sources close to Damascus military operations told Asharq Al-Awsat that there is increasing public pressure on the new administration to quickly deliver justice.

They noted that many families are grieving and impatient, while the government continues work on restoring security, disarming groups, and rebuilding, which will take time.

Civil activist Salma Al-Sayyad expressed her empathy for the grieving families in Dummar but warned that emotional reactions like vigilante justice could harm innocent people and fuel revenge.

“While I understand their pain and their desire for justice, I fear this could lead to more injustice,” she told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Al-Sayyad called for a future Syria based on the rule of law, where justice is carried out through fair trials, clear evidence, and a judge.

“We need an independent judicial system,” she emphasized.

In related developments, Syria’s military operations launched a large security campaign in rural Damascus, targeting individuals connected to the ousted regime.

This has led to clashes in areas like Qudsayya, where former regime officers and loyalist fighters are concentrated.