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Saudi SAR Signs Agreements, MoU to Develop Railways

The Saudi delegation at the International Astronautical Conference (IAC) in Paris (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi delegation at the International Astronautical Conference (IAC) in Paris (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi SAR Signs Agreements, MoU to Develop Railways

The Saudi delegation at the International Astronautical Conference (IAC) in Paris (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi delegation at the International Astronautical Conference (IAC) in Paris (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi Railways Company (SAR) concluded several agreements and memoranda of understanding with global partners to achieve the objectives of the national strategy for transport and logistics.

SAR participated in InnoTrans and the international trade conference in Berlin.

SAR awarded a contract to the French electronics company Thales for developing a signaling and control system for rail networks in the Eastern port of Dammam.

The agreement also includes “upgrading the efficiency of logistic operations and expanding rail networks in the Kingdom.”

SAR recently signed MoUs with Thales and other international partners to develop its national transport strategy and logistic services.

The company also signed a strategic MoU with Alstom Company to explore opportunities for the future of sustainable mobility in the Kingdom and develop and implement solutions related to railway infrastructure and capability aligned with Vision 2030.

The company pointed out that it aims to transfer technology and knowledge, sustainable development and application of the best standards, and strategic cooperation to develop logistics transport services.

Furthermore, SAR signed several agreements with Siemens to transfer knowledge and best practices, improve customer satisfaction experience, and localize the railway sector in the Kingdom.

In addition, SAR announced that it signed an agreement with the University of Birmingham to encourage national cadres and provide the best job opportunities in the railway by organizing training courses and applied studies.

Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia participated in the International Astronautical Conference (IAC) in France. It reviewed its experience in space, potential, and future aspirations for this vital and promising sector.

The CEO of the Saudi Space Authority, Mohammad al-Tamimi, met several agency officials, companies, and sector leaders to discuss bilateral cooperation in space economies and future sectors.

Tamimi met with Deputy Assistant to Executive Secretary of the US National Space Council Chirag Parikh to enhance cooperation in the space field and develop its legislations and regulations.

He later met with the President of the Italian Space Agency, Giorgio Saccoccia, and covered efforts to boost relations between the two sides in the space field.

He also held a meeting with the CEO of the UK Space Agency, Paul Bate, to strengthen and develop cooperation in the space field, and the Chairperson of UAE Space Agency, Sarah al-Amiri, to enhance strategic partnership in the space field and its sectors.

He discussed with Airbus officials the sector's existing projects and development opportunities.

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Saudi Arabia's Non-Oil Exports Hit Historic High of SAR515 Billion in 2024

A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia's Non-Oil Exports Hit Historic High of SAR515 Billion in 2024

A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia's non-oil exports reached an unprecedented SAR515 billion in 2024, marking the highest value in the Kingdom's history. This achievement represents a significant 13% increase compared to the previous year and an impressive growth of over 113% since the launch of Vision 2030.

The robust growth spanned all export sectors. Merchandise exports climbed to SAR217 billion (+4%), fueled by respective increases of 2% and 9% in petrochemical and non-petrochemical exports, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Saturday.

Re-exports surged to SAR90 billion, demonstrating a remarkable 205% growth since the inception of Vision 2030. Services exports also reached an all-time high of SAR207 billion, exhibiting a 14% year-on-year increase and a substantial 220% rise since Vision 2030's announcement.

Saudi Export Development Authority CEO Abdulrahman Althukair attributed this historic non-oil export performance to the Kingdom's sustained efforts in economic diversification and enhancing the competitiveness of national products.

He highlighted the authority's commitment to facilitating national companies' access to new markets and bolstering their export capabilities through comprehensive programs encompassing training, empowerment, promotion, and advisory services. This aligns with Vision 2030's goals to establish a thriving economy where non-oil exports are a key driver of sustainable growth.

In 2024, petrochemical commodity exports amounted to SAR149 billion, constituting 68% of total commodity exports, and registered a 2% increase in value and weight compared to the previous year.

Non-petrochemical commodity exports achieved a remarkable SAR69 billion (32% of total commodity exports), the highest value in recent years. This included record export figures for over 205 Saudi products, such as food and dairy products, minerals, and building materials. Fertilizer exports also demonstrated exceptional growth, with product weight reaching a historic peak in 2024, increasing by 5% year-on-year, and more than fivefold in value since the launch of Vision 2030.

The Kingdom's re-export sector also delivered a historic performance in 2024, reaching SAR90 billion, a 205% increase compared to 2016, a 42% rise year-on-year, and a 114% increase compared to 2019. This was primarily driven by the re-export of mobile phones, which reached a record value of SAR25 billion, more than doubling their 2023 value. The operation of the integrated logistics zone at King Khalid International Airport played a significant role in this remarkable growth by enhancing supply chain efficiency and facilitating re-export operations.

Machinery, automated devices, transportation equipment, and parts thereof constituted 84% of total re-exports in 2024. Re-exports of aircraft parts also experienced substantial growth, increasing from SAR1.6 billion in 2022 to over SAR2 billion in 2024.

In 2024, the Kingdom exported goods, re-exports, and services to over 180 countries, with 37 countries registering record import values, including the UAE, Bahrain, Iraq, Oman, Algeria, Spain, France, Poland, Libya, and Syria. Other countries, such as Indonesia, Thailand, Morocco, Pakistan, Nigeria, Germany, Greece, and Bulgaria, also achieved record import volumes.

Services exports reached a record SAR207 billion in 2024, marking a 14% year-on-year increase and a 220% rise since 2016. The travel and tourism sector was a key driver, increasing by 270% since 2016. In 2024, Saudi Arabia welcomed approximately 30 million international tourists, contributing to a 150% increase in travel exports compared to 2019, representing 74% of total service exports.

The Kingdom also recorded a 69% increase in international tourist numbers compared to pre-pandemic levels and a 148% increase in tourism revenues compared to 2019. Saudi Arabia led the G20 in tourist number growth, with a 73% growth rate during the first seven months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2019. The transportation sector contributed 12% of total service exports, achieving a 5% year-on-year growth.