Saudi National Day: Kingdom’s Past, Present Paint a Picture of its Future

Saudi Arabia celebrates National Day on September 23 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia celebrates National Day on September 23 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi National Day: Kingdom’s Past, Present Paint a Picture of its Future

Saudi Arabia celebrates National Day on September 23 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia celebrates National Day on September 23 (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The 92nd Saudi National Day, which falls on Friday September 23, is the first to be celebrated following the official decree establishing the “Foundation Day” in the Kingdom.

On January 27, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, issued a royal order declaring February 22 of each year as the anniversary of the founding of the Saudi state, in the name of 'Foundation Day', and adopting it as an official holiday.

The holiday was created in 2022 to commemorate the foundation of the first Saudi state named Diriyah, by Imam Mohammad Bin Saud on February 22, 1727.

Different from Foundation Day, the Saudi National Day marks the date of the unification of the Kingdom at the hands of King Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman, which took place on September 23, 1932.

At that time, King Abdulaziz, the founder of the third Saudi state, issued from his palace in Riyadh a royal order of seven articles to rename the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

King Abdulaziz’s move paved the way for the modern Saudi state taking its place on the international map and becoming the global and regional heavyweight it is today under the rule of its seventh monarch, King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

With the advent of the Saudi National Day, Saudis are recalling history spanning over nine decades. This history has seen the Kingdom pass through stages of transformation and development under the reigns of King Saud, King Faisal, King Khalid, King Fahd, and King Abdallah.

These different phases of growth have led up to the stage of “modernization” and building the state of the future under the rule of King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Despite modern-day challenges, Saudi Arabia, under the leadership of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, has been able to prove itself as an influential state in international affairs.

Besides building the state of the future, the Kingdom is keen on maintaining balance in its policies, promoting justice, and placing modernity at the heart of its development journey.

Moreover, the Saudi leadership has launched various projects that would broaden horizons of development for the Kingdom.

King Salman, since assuming the reins of power in his country as the seventh king of the modern Saudi state, drew the features of his reign with remarkable decisions and orders that lay the map of crossing into the future while preserving previous gains made by his predecessors.



GCC Secretary-General Condemns Iranian Attacks on Bahrain, Kuwait, and Jordan

Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Albudaiwi. SPA
Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Albudaiwi. SPA
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GCC Secretary-General Condemns Iranian Attacks on Bahrain, Kuwait, and Jordan

Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Albudaiwi. SPA
Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Albudaiwi. SPA

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Secretary-General Jasem Albudaiwi expressed his strongest condemnation of the repeated hostile Iranian attacks targeting the Kingdom of Bahrain, the State of Kuwait, and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

Albudaiwi stated that Iran's continued targeting of civilian facilities and vital infrastructure undermines international and regional efforts aimed at promoting security and peace and resolving ongoing crises, SPA reported.

He also reaffirmed the GCC’s full support for all measures taken by Bahrain, Kuwait, and Jordan to strengthen their security and protect their territorial integrity.


Saudi Arabia Condemns Iranian Attacks, Calls for Diplomatic Engagement

Firefighters work to extinguish fire in the aftermath of Iranian drone attacks, according to Bahrain's Interior Ministry, at a location given as Bahrain, in this handout image released on June 11, 2026. Ministry of Interior of the Kingdom of Bahrain/Handout via REUTERS
Firefighters work to extinguish fire in the aftermath of Iranian drone attacks, according to Bahrain's Interior Ministry, at a location given as Bahrain, in this handout image released on June 11, 2026. Ministry of Interior of the Kingdom of Bahrain/Handout via REUTERS
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Saudi Arabia Condemns Iranian Attacks, Calls for Diplomatic Engagement

Firefighters work to extinguish fire in the aftermath of Iranian drone attacks, according to Bahrain's Interior Ministry, at a location given as Bahrain, in this handout image released on June 11, 2026. Ministry of Interior of the Kingdom of Bahrain/Handout via REUTERS
Firefighters work to extinguish fire in the aftermath of Iranian drone attacks, according to Bahrain's Interior Ministry, at a location given as Bahrain, in this handout image released on June 11, 2026. Ministry of Interior of the Kingdom of Bahrain/Handout via REUTERS

Saudi Arabia strongly condemned on Thursday the repeated Iranian attacks on Jordan, Bahrain and Kuwait, and the continued violations of their sovereignty which “escalate tensions in the region.”

A Foreign Ministry statement called for “de-escalation, the avoidance of any further escalation, and the exercise of wisdom by returning to diplomatic engagement and continuing the constructive negotiations” sponsored by Pakistan, along with the efforts exerted by Qatar.

Such a move “spares the region and its people the consequences of the return of war and contributes to the restoration of security and stability in the region and the world,” the statement added.


Saudi Arabia Stresses Centrality of Palestinian Cause for Arab World

The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Saudi Arabia Stresses Centrality of Palestinian Cause for Arab World

The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat

Permanent Representative of Saudi Arabia to the United Nations Dr. Abdulaziz Alwasil affirmed the centrality of the Palestinian cause for the Arab world, saying achieving a just, comprehensive, and lasting peace in the Middle East requires ending the Israeli occupation and enabling the Palestinian people to exercise their inalienable right to self-determination.

In a statement delivered on behalf of the Arab Group during a high-level Security Council meeting on the Middle East, Alwasil also referred to recent Iranian attacks targeting several Gulf states and Jordan, describing them as violations of the principles of good neighborliness, international law, and the United Nations Charter.

He stressed the need to respect state sovereignty and avoid actions that threaten regional security and stability.

He further condemned the continued Israeli aggression against Lebanon, reaffirming rejection of any violation of Lebanon’s sovereignty or targeting of its army, and stressing the importance of complying with international resolutions and respecting states’ sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Alwasil also denounced repeated Israeli incursions and attacks on Syrian territory, stressing the Arab Group’s rejection of such violations, which undermine Syria’s sovereignty and threaten regional security and stability.

He emphasized the importance of political solutions, dialogue, and mediation as the most effective means of addressing regional crises and resolving conflicts peacefully, thereby contributing to security, stability, and development for the peoples of the Middle East.