Saudi Arabia Prepares for Nuclear Power Plant License to Produce Electricity

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz speaking at the IAEA 66th General Conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz speaking at the IAEA 66th General Conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Prepares for Nuclear Power Plant License to Produce Electricity

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz speaking at the IAEA 66th General Conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz speaking at the IAEA 66th General Conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz announced that the Kingdom is considering requesting a license for a Saudi nuclear power plant for electricity production.

Prince Abdulaziz also stressed to the Kingdom's contribution to supporting the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) nuclear and radiological laboratories within the framework of the ReNuAL2 Initiative.

- Saudi support

The Saudi Minister stressed the Kingdom's support for the Agency's initiative in the integrated work of the qualitative development of nuclear technologies.

Saudi Arabia is looking forward to the contributions of developed countries with their expertise and capabilities to support the Agency in implementing its programs.

- Energy resources

Speaking at the 66th General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Austria, Prince Abdulaziz discussed the Saudi strategy aimed at diversifying energy sources and its national project to build a nuclear power plant to produce electricity.

He explained that currently, Saudi Arabia wants to request a license for the nuclear plant site after preparing the plant's technical specifications, which were put up in an international competition.

The Minister stressed the Kingdom's commitment, under its national decisions, to use the Agency's standards for nuclear safety and security as a basis for its criteria.

Saudi Arabia stresses the importance of concerted international efforts to implement the treaty and the importance of not politicizing non-proliferation issues while maintaining countries' rights to obtain peaceful nuclear technology.

- Exhibition

Prince Abdulaziz, with IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi, inaugurated the Saudi exhibition accompanying the conference, highlighting the Kingdom's activities in the nuclear and radiological regulatory commission and the importance of solid regulations.

- Desalinization industry

The Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) has announced the implementation of a project of photovoltaic solar cells systems (PV), including parts on water surfaces with a generation capacity of 110 megawatts.

It aims at enhancing applications of renewable energy in the desalination industry and reducing energy consumption used from the grid to less than 2.16 kilowatts per cubic meter and over 20 percent of the consumption average of design energy, which stands at an average of 2.7 kilowatts per hour for one cubic meter for the desalination system that is being established in the al-Jubail area with a production capacity of more than one million cubic meters per day.

- Standard units

The project is part of several schemes that the corporation works on to provide 300 million Metric Million British Thermal Units (MMBTU) of the consumption of natural gas, in addition to reducing fluid fuel to 10 million tons annually by 2024.

It will contribute to reducing operational costs, realizing the highest environmental standards, and reducing carbon emissions to 34 million tons, in line with the ecological standards and the Saudi Green Initiative.

SWCC has mobile plants that were designed and manufactured by the corporation itself, which rely on solar energy with a consumption rate not exceeding 2.27 kilowatts for one cubic meter, which is a new world record for this category, where the corporation seeks to reduce power consumption in these mobile plants to reach 2 kilowatts.

- New navigation line

The Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani) introduced a new line connecting Jeddah Islamic Port with ten global ports.

Mawani announced that the Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC), a global transport and logistics service, will introduce the new shipping line as part of the company's direction towards enhancing its services.

The new addition will link Jeddah Islamic Port with ports of Colombo, Nhava Sheva, Mundra, Salalah, King Abdullah Port, Valencia, Felixstowe, Rotterdam, Hamburg, and Antwerp.

At the same time, the service will include 11 mother ships with a capacity of 14,000 TEUs for each vessel, with its first vessel sailing expected to arrive at Jeddah Islamic Port on 23rd October.

- Operational efficiency

The cooperation will enhance Saudi ports' performance on the investment and logistical fronts and fulfill its aim of providing direct services to clients by strengthening connectivity between the Kingdom and the world.

It will reflect positively on the operational efficiency to align with the National Transport and Logistics Strategy (NTLS) objectives of positioning Saudi Arabia as a global logistics hub.

The Jeddah Islamic Port derives its prominence from various attributes, which make it one of the world's major trade gateways.

The port remains the region's leading hub for trade and transshipment, as it was listed 8th on the Container Port Performance Index, issued by the World Bank in its 2021 edition.



Indian State Refiners May Buy Mideast Spot Oil to Replace Russian Shortfall

A worker rides a bicycle at the Bharat Petroleum Corporation refinery in Mumbai, April 24, 2008. REUTERS/Punit Paranjpe/FILE PHOTO
A worker rides a bicycle at the Bharat Petroleum Corporation refinery in Mumbai, April 24, 2008. REUTERS/Punit Paranjpe/FILE PHOTO
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Indian State Refiners May Buy Mideast Spot Oil to Replace Russian Shortfall

A worker rides a bicycle at the Bharat Petroleum Corporation refinery in Mumbai, April 24, 2008. REUTERS/Punit Paranjpe/FILE PHOTO
A worker rides a bicycle at the Bharat Petroleum Corporation refinery in Mumbai, April 24, 2008. REUTERS/Punit Paranjpe/FILE PHOTO

Indian state refiners are considering tapping the Middle East crude market as spot supply from their top supplier Russia have fallen, three refining sources said, in a move that could support prices for high-sulphur oil.
The three large state refiners- Indian Oil Corp, Bharat Petroleum Corp and Hindustan Petroleum- are short of 8-10 million barrels of Russian oil for January loading, the sources told Reuters.
The refiners fear continued problems in securing Russian oil in the spot market could continue in coming months as Moscow's own demand is rising and it has to meet commitments under the OPEC pact.
However, they added that they can draw from their inventories to meet crude processing needs in March.
Two of the sources said their company may lift more crude from Middle East suppliers under optional volumes in term contracts or to float a spot tender for high-sulphur oil.

IOC, the country's top refiner, previously floated spot tenders to buy sour grades in March 2022.
The companies did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
India became the largest importer of Russian crude after the European Union, previously the top buyer, imposed sanctions on Russian oil imports in response to the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Russian oil accounts for more than a third of India's energy imports.
Russia's spot crude exports since November as its refineries resumed operations after the maintenance season and poor weather disrupted shipping activities, traders said.
“We have to explore alternative grades as Russia's own demand is rising and it has to meet its commitments under OPEC,” said another of the three sources.
Russia, an ally of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, promised to make extra cuts to its oil output from the end of 2024 to compensate for overproduction earlier.
Also, most supplies from Russia's state oil firm Rosneft are tied up in a deal with Indian private refiner Reliance Industries, Reuters reported earlier this month.
The new deal accounts for roughly half of Rosneft's seaborne oil exports from Russian ports, leaving little supply available for spot sales, sources told Reuters earlier this month.
India has no sanctions on Russian oil, so refiners there have cashed in on supplies made cheaper than rival grades by the penalties by at least $3 to $4 per barrel.
Sources said there are traders in the market that are willing to supply Russian oil for payments in Chinese Yuan but noted that state refiners stopped paying for Russian oil in the Chinese currency after advice from the government last year.
“It is not that alternatives to Russian oil are not available in the market but our economics will suffer,” the first source said.
Oil prices rose on Tuesday, reversing the prior session's losses, buoyed by a slightly positive market outlook for the short term, despite thin trade ahead of the Christmas holiday.
Brent crude futures were up 42 cents, or 0.6%, to $73.05 a barrel, and US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 38 cents, or 0.6%, to $69.62 a barrel at 0742 GMT, Reuters reported.
FGE analysts said they anticipated the benchmark prices would fluctuate around current levels in the short term “as activity in the paper markets decreases during the holiday season and market participants stay on the sidelines until they get a clearer view of 2024 and 2025 global oil balances.”
Supply and demand changes in December have been supportive of their current less-bearish view so far, the analysts said in a note.
“Given how short the paper market is on positioning, any supply disruption could lead to upward spikes in structure,” they added.
Some analysts also pointed to signs of greater oil demand over the next few months.
“The year is ending with the consensus from major agencies over long 2025 liquids balances starting to break down,” Neil Crosby, Sparta Commodities' assistant vice president of oil analytics, said in a note.
Also supporting prices was a plan by China, the world's biggest oil importer, to issue 3 trillion yuan ($411 billion) worth of special treasury bonds next year, as Beijing ramps up fiscal stimulus to revive a faltering economy.
China's stimulus is likely to provide near-term support for WTI crude at $67 a barrel, said OANDA senior market analyst Kelvin Wong.