Merit Culture Magazine: Egyptian Woman's Struggle, Huda Shaarawi as Example

Merit Culture Magazine: Egyptian Woman's Struggle, Huda Shaarawi as Example
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Merit Culture Magazine: Egyptian Woman's Struggle, Huda Shaarawi as Example

Merit Culture Magazine: Egyptian Woman's Struggle, Huda Shaarawi as Example

The 64th issue of the Merit Culture Magazine (October issue) dedicates a cultural section titled a “Woman Fight for her Rights - Huda Shaarawi as an Example” including six articles: “Woman’s role in global development movement”, a lecture addressed by Shaarawi, head of the Egyptian Women Union at the time, at the American University of Cairo, on November 12, 1929; “Memoirs of Huda Shaarawi and beginnings of feminist renaissance” by Dr. Nadia Hanawi (Iraq); “From Mashrabiya to Court” by Dr. Ikram Badawi; “Huda Shaarawi…between social work and political struggle” by Dr. Asmaa Badawi; “How did Huda Shaarawi come out from ‘Harem Era’ and ‘uncovered her face’?” by researcher Samar Lashin; “Arabic feminism: influencing models and contemporary problematics” by journalist Mariana Sami.

The “Critical Views” section features six articles including “Lady Chatterley's Lover… Guardians of the Lord and Literature Inquisitions” by Dr. Mamdouh Farraj al-Nabi; “Social transformation in Jabbour Douaihy’s The American Quarter” by Dr. Huda Ali Eid (Lebanon); “In days of bright sun” by Miral al-Tahawi, in which she exposes laws and customs that subdue women; “Cultural criticism experience of Iraqi critic Fadel Abboud al-Tamimi” by Dr. Tarek Bouhala (Algeria); “Comparative Literature Studies in Moroccan Universities” by Abadati Boushaab (Morocco); “Storytelling romance in Ibtihal al-Shayeb’s ‘Familiar’ collection” by Shawky Abdul Hamid Yahya.

The “Poetry” section includes 11 poems by Ibrahim Daoud, Mahmoud Qarni, Al Sammah Abdullah, Atef Abdulaziz, Karim Abdul Salam, Hana al-Ghunaimi (Egypt), Naseer al-Sheikh (Iraq), Leila Bare’ (Morocco), Salim al-Naffar (Palestine), and Aisha al-Maghrebi (Libyan based in Paris).

The “Story” section offers stories by Al Sayed Najm, Hossam al-Mukadem, Salah Matar, Hassan al-Judi (Syria), Sanaa Shaalan (Jordan), Saad al-Nazzal (Iraq), and Sondos Abdelkader Midi (Libya).

This issue’s “Noun al-Neswa” section discusses the “Truce Nights- Pain Clashes” released by Merit Publishing House in 2020, by Egyptian novelist Mona al-Assassi, in addition to four articles.

The “Speech Innovation” section features three articles: “Views in Literary Quranic Studies” by Mohammed Yassine; “What are the historic roots of some legislations, worships in Islam” by Aya Kotob; “Sufism… understanding of heaven and hell” by Hala Ismat.

The “Around the World” section includes two translations: Asmaa Moussa Othman translated two stories by Italian novelist Andrina Christa, “Eternal Wedding” and “Renata”; and Hussein Sunbuli (Syria) translated the “Disappointment”, a novel by German novelist Thomas Man.

The “Cultures and Arts” section includes an interview by Samir Darwish with Egyptian storyteller and novelist Tarek Imam in which he admits that “Marquise is my favorite and most inspiring novelist, but I believe that Dostoevsky and Kazantzakis top the list of best novelists in history.” The “Personal View” section features “Texts against the official literary current,” an article by Dr. Faisal al-Ahmar (Algeria). The October issue of Merit includes many more articles

like Heidi Ammar’s “Philosophic Quartet in Egyptian Cinema” in the “Cinema” section; “The Codex Sinaiticus” by Dr. Majed Izzat Israel in the “Manuscript” section; “Art Treatment between Imagination and Reality” by Mina Nassef in the “Theater” section; “Eves of Apple” by Dr. Usama al-Hammoud (Syria), and “Women of Sultan Harem in the ‘Pasha’s Daughter” novel” by Khadija Masrouq (Alegria) in the “Books” section.

The cover and graphics in the “Creativity and Creatives” section are made by Syrian artists Ola al-Ayoubi, while graphics in “Noun al-Neswa” are signed by Egyptian artist Najat Farouq, and the photographs on the covers of each section and the back cover are presented by Yemeni photographer Abdullah al-Jaradi.

Merit Culture’s editorial board is composed of publishing manager Mohammed Hashem, editor-in-chief Samir Darwish, assistant editor-in-chief Adel Samih, managing editor Sara al-Iskafi. The primary maquette is gifted by Ahmed al-Loubad.



Iran Artist's Vision For Culture Hub Enlivens Rustic District

Arabesque patterns feature in Yazdi's creations © ATTA KENARE / AFP
Arabesque patterns feature in Yazdi's creations © ATTA KENARE / AFP
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Iran Artist's Vision For Culture Hub Enlivens Rustic District

Arabesque patterns feature in Yazdi's creations © ATTA KENARE / AFP
Arabesque patterns feature in Yazdi's creations © ATTA KENARE / AFP

In the winding alleys of southern Iran, artist Adel Yazdi has taken it upon himself to turn his rustic old neighbourhood into a cultural and tourist hub through vibrant paintings and carved relief faces.

Narenjestan, a neighbourhood characterized by crumbling, uninhabited houses, is nestled in Shiraz, a southern city celebrated for its historic architecture, lush gardens and revered poets.

"Most of the dilapidated walls in old Shiraz have no historical value," said Yazdi, a bushy-bearded, bespectacled 40-year-old artist who has dedicated himself to revitalising Narenjestan, AFP reported.

Yazdi has over the years turned the long-neglected neighbourhood walls into a vivid visual tapestry "telling the stories of the people living here," he said.

Arabesque patterns and relief faces carved with intricate details and painted in an array of vivid hues of greens, pinks, blues and purples now adorn the walls.

With its striking designs and bright colors, Yazdi's art can be reminiscent of Surrealism. It often comes across as surprising, showcasing a different side of Iran's artistic heritage that goes beyond the conventional focus on Persian or Islamic architecture.

The artwork includes the face of Scheherazade, Yazdi said, referencing the legendary storyteller from the "One Thousand and One Nights" collection of folktales.

Yazdi's work stands out in Shiraz where graffiti and murals are rare, becoming a social media sensation and a tourist attraction.

One visitor, Mahdieh, discovered Yazdi's murals through Instagram.

"I arrived in Shiraz yesterday... and it was the first site I wanted to visit," said the 40-year-old, who declined to give her last name.

At the end of one alleyway, Yazdi has established his workshop in a century-old building with small rooms encircling a serene garden.

He also lives in the building, with a traditional Persian architectural style.

It is filled with artefacts and sculptures, resembling a museum warehouse.

To Maedah, a 30-year-old engineer, Yazdi's house brings to mind "other historical places in the city, such as the Eram Garden and the Mausoleum of the Poet Hafez".

Yazdi said he drew inspiration from the Pompidou Center in Paris, a cultural hub that transformed the heart of the French capital in the 1970s.

He hopes his efforts can turn Shiraz's alleyways into even more of a vibrant cultural center as well.

At his residence, visitors are particularly drawn to what Yazdi calls "the Finger Room."

Inside, he installed around 14,000 finger sculptures on the ceiling, all pointing downward.

"The room is inspired by the legend of an angel that counts raindrops with thousands of fingers," he said, referring to an Islamic fable.

"These fingers are there to constantly remind us that the present moment is precious and that we must seize it."