US Sanctions 3 Syrian Military Officials

 US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken - AP
US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken - AP
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US Sanctions 3 Syrian Military Officials

 US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken - AP
US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken - AP

The US on Monday imposed sanctions on three high-ranking Syrian Army officials involved in gross violations of human rights, namely their role in a chemical attack in Eastern Ghouta, a suburb of Damascus, in 2013.

As a result of the sanctions, the three officers as well as their immediate family members are ineligible for entry into the United States.

“Brigadier General Adnan Aboud Hilweh, Major General Ghassan Ahmed Ghannam, and Major General Jawdat Saleebi Mawas were involved in gross violations of human rights, namely the flagrant denial of the right to life of at least 1,400 people in Ghouta,” US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken said in a press statement.

He added that this crime is part of the atrocities committed by the Assad regime, some of which rise to the level of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Blinken’s statement added that few are as inhumane and abhorrent as the repeated use of chemical weapons against civilians.

It recalled that in August 2013, the Syrian Artillery and Missile Directorate of the Syrian Armed Forces launched rockets carrying the nerve agent sarin, a deadly chemical, on Ghouta, a suburb of Damascus, killing at least 1,400 people, many of them children.

“Today, we are taking additional action to promote accountability,” the US Secretary of State said.

The Department of State said it is designating the three Syrian regime military officials involved in these airstrikes, pursuant to Section 7031(c) of the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2022.

It also condemned in the strongest possible terms any use of chemical weapons anywhere, by anyone, under any circumstances.

“The United States calls on the Assad regime to fully declare and destroy its chemical weapons program and provide immediate and unfettered access for the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons personnel in accordance with its international obligations,” the statement added.

Blinken said his country will continue to support Syrian-led and international efforts to ensure there are consequences for the ongoing human rights violations and abuses committed in Syria.

He stressed Washington’s support for the brave Syrians who continue to risk their lives to hold the Assad regime accountable will not waver.

“We will pursue every measure to find justice for victims and survivors of atrocities and to promote accountability for those responsible, including the Assad regime and its allies and to stand with and support the Syrian people in their demands for human rights and fundamental freedoms, security, and peace,” Blinken said.



HRW Accuses Sudan’s Warring Parties of Committing Violent Acts Against Women, Girls

Internally displaced Sudanese women wait in a queue to collect aid from a group at a camp in the eastern state of Gedaref on May 19, 2024. (AFP)
Internally displaced Sudanese women wait in a queue to collect aid from a group at a camp in the eastern state of Gedaref on May 19, 2024. (AFP)
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HRW Accuses Sudan’s Warring Parties of Committing Violent Acts Against Women, Girls

Internally displaced Sudanese women wait in a queue to collect aid from a group at a camp in the eastern state of Gedaref on May 19, 2024. (AFP)
Internally displaced Sudanese women wait in a queue to collect aid from a group at a camp in the eastern state of Gedaref on May 19, 2024. (AFP)

Sudan’s warring parties, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Army, have committed widespread acts of rape, including gang rape against women and girls in Khartoum since the current conflict’s onset, Human Rights Watch said in a report released Monday.

The New York-based organization said it interviewed 42 healthcare providers, social workers, counsellors, lawyers, and local responders in the emergency response rooms that they have established in Khartoum between September 2023 and February 2024.

Eighteen of the healthcare providers had provided direct medical care or psychosocial support to survivors of sexual violence, or managed individual incidents.

They said they had cared for a total of 262 survivors of sexual violence from ages 9 through 60 between the conflict’s onset in April 2023 and February 2024.

The report, “Khartoum Is Not Safe for Women: Sexual Violence Against Women and Girls in Sudan’s Capital,” said the RSF have committed widespread acts of sexual violence in areas of Khartoum over which they exercise control, acts that constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Also, it said healthcare workers encountered survivors seeking assistance for debilitating physical injuries they experienced during rapes and gang rapes. At least four of the women died as a result of the violence.

The conflict in Sudan broke out 15 months ago between the army, led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the RSF, led by his former deputy General Mohamed Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo.

The violence has killed tens of thousands and displaced more than 10 million others, according to UN estimates. It also destroyed homes, schools, hospitals and other essential civilian infrastructure.

“The RSF have raped, gang raped, and forced into marriage countless women and girls in residential areas in Sudan’s capital,” said Laetitia Bader, deputy Africa director at Human Rights Watch.

The report said survivors told the medical providers that they were raped by as many as five RSF fighters.

RSF members have sometimes sexually assaulted women and girls in front of their family members. The RSF also forced women and girls into marriages.