Egypt Establishes Platform for Carbon Certificates Trading

A signing ceremony to establish Libra Capital Group (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A signing ceremony to establish Libra Capital Group (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt Establishes Platform for Carbon Certificates Trading

A signing ceremony to establish Libra Capital Group (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A signing ceremony to establish Libra Capital Group (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Egyptian Exchange (EGX) Holding Company for Capital Markets Development, the Agricultural Bank of Egypt, and Libra Capital Group signed a framework to establish a Carbon Certificates Trading Company.

The company will develop, manage, and issue carbon certificates and environmental products.

The platform is scheduled to determine the number of carbon emissions targeted to be reduced for each company or sector separately and the target price per ton during the coming period.

The signing ceremony was attended by the climate leader for the Egyptian presidency of the COP27 summit Mahmoud Mohieldin, chairperson of the Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA) Mohamed Farid, and a group of representatives of major international renewable energy companies.

The agreement was signed by EGX Chairman Ramy el-Dakany, Deputy Chairman of the Agricultural Bank of Egypt Sami Abdel-Sadek, and director of Libra Capital Sherif Magdy el-Gabaly.

The cooperation was announced on the sidelines of the Dii Desert Energy conference and comes within the framework of the Egyptian Stock Exchange's efforts to diversify investment options for investors, especially financial products that positively impact climate change.

Mohieldin announced an African Carbon Market Initiative with the support of several institutions to set standards and regulatory systems and adapt international rules in carbon markets to African needs, noting that it is possible to acquire added value within African countries.

He explained that Europe is the best in terms of standards and activity in carbon markets, and China has benefited from it and adapted it to its needs, hoping the market will be active in Africa and Egypt.

The official indicated that several European, Asian, and Gulf companies are trying to cooperate in setting standards and rules for transparency.

In turn, Farid expressed his happiness at the progress being made by all actors and players that play an essential role in developing a clear framework to be the primary nucleus for announcing the birth of an organized market for the trading of carbon certificates, which includes all the necessary and sufficient components, not only For trading and even issuance.

He stressed that the countries' response to climate change is a necessity to protect the world from the devastating effects due to the impact of global warming levels on human life.

Farid asserted the need to increase awareness levels by spreading the principle of carbon neutrality among various economic entities, focusing on introducing them to the advantages of commercial reductions.

Carbon reduction will enable the issuance of certificates that can be sold or traded, leading to a decrease in its price, which is consistent with the objectives of the UN Climate Summit, namely mitigation and adaptation, and providing the necessary funds, said Farid.

EGX Chairman explained that the framework agreement aims to establish a leading regional company to create new horizons for cooperation at the continental and regional levels to encourage green investment and diversify investment options.

Dakany explained that enhancing Egypt's competitiveness as a major financial center for African markets comes within EGX's efforts to develop and establish an African voluntary platform for trading carbon certificates.

The Chairman of the Agricultural Bank of Egypt, Alaa Farouk, which deals with 3.5 million customers nationwide, said that trading carbon credits is essential to help agricultural land owners.

The alliance seeks to achieve agricultural sustainability, reduce carbon emissions, and sustainability, said Farouk, adding that Libra Carbon will have a practical impact on Egypt in executing the plan to reduce carbon emissions.

For his part, Gabaly explained that the agreement enhances the company's efforts in green energy, reducing emissions, and preserving the environment, primarily that the Enara group has implemented several solar power plants inside Egypt.

He stated that establishing the first entity to manage and develop the environmental products and carbon market in Egypt enhances the company's efforts in green energy, reducing emissions, and preserving the environment.

CEO of Dii Desert Energy, Cornelius Matthes, said there is significant global interest in the carbon certificates trading market.

According to Matthes, Egypt can lead this field given its many renewable energy projects and the trend towards implementing more green hydrogen production projects.



Riyadh Metro Opens New Horizons for Commercial Real Estate Investment

Men ride the Riyadh Metro heading to King Saud University Station in Riyadh (AFP)
Men ride the Riyadh Metro heading to King Saud University Station in Riyadh (AFP)
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Riyadh Metro Opens New Horizons for Commercial Real Estate Investment

Men ride the Riyadh Metro heading to King Saud University Station in Riyadh (AFP)
Men ride the Riyadh Metro heading to King Saud University Station in Riyadh (AFP)

Riyadh's public transport network is increasingly becoming a factor in real estate investors' calculations, with Saudi Arabia's rail services recording more than 40.9 million passengers during the third quarter of 2026. Of these, the Riyadh Metro accounted for 30.4 million riders.

This draws renewed attention to the attractiveness of commercial properties located near metro stations and the opportunities for cafés, restaurants, and retail outlets to benefit from passenger traffic. However, industry specialists note that assessing the metro's actual impact on rents and occupancy rates requires comparing property performance before and after operations began, while taking other market factors into account.

In this context, Khaled Al-Mobid, CEO of Menassat Realty Co., told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Riyadh Metro has begun to reshape the concept of a prime commercial location.

A desirable site is no longer limited to properties situated on major roads; ease of access through public transportation has become an additional factor enhancing investment appeal.

Al-Mobid added that average rents in Riyadh's major shopping centers reached approximately SAR 2,650 per square meter annually, reflecting growth of 1.2 percent, while occupancy rates remained stable at 91 percent during the first half of 2026. He stressed, however, that these indicators cannot be attributed solely to the metro.

He pointed to practical signs of the growing importance of transport-linked commercial activity, including the offering of 733 commercial units within the public transport network, in addition to opportunities available for cafés and financial services.

Metro Enhances the Appeal of Commercial Locations

Al-Mobid expects businesses that depend on daily customer traffic, particularly cafés, restaurants, and quick-service providers, to benefit from locations near the busiest stations. He believes proximity to metro stations will become a more important consideration for investors and developers when selecting sites and planning mixed-use projects.

He emphasized that the value of a commercial location in the future will not be measured solely by the number of cars passing by, but also by the number of people who can easily reach it without needing a vehicle.

A view of the Riyadh Metro's Blue Line emerging from the Financial District Station (SPA)

Measuring the Real Estate Impact Requires Market Comparison

For his part, Khalid Aljasir, a real estate specialist and chairman of Amaken International Group, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the launch of the Riyadh Metro represents a significant development in the city's infrastructure and is expected to gradually influence the real estate demand landscape, particularly in commercial areas that benefit from improved accessibility and higher user traffic.

Aljasir explained that proximity to public transport stations can enhance a property's investment appeal, although the extent of the impact varies depending on the location, the nature of the commercial activity, and the level of demand in the area.

He stressed that increases in rents or occupancy rates cannot be attributed solely to metro operations without analyzing other market variables.

He noted that measuring the metro's actual impact requires comparing similar commercial properties located near stations with those farther away, both before and after operations began. Metrics such as average rents, occupancy rates, and demand levels can help determine how improved accessibility affects real estate performance.

A view of the Riyadh Metro's Yello Line (SPA)

Accessibility Becomes a Key Consideration for Investors

Aljasir added that accessibility and integration with public transport networks are increasingly important factors when evaluating investment opportunities. Investors assess a property's ability to attract tenants and users, as well as how easily customers and employees can reach it, alongside traditional considerations such as location and size.

He noted that cafés, restaurants, retail stores, and daily-service businesses may benefit from sites experiencing steady pedestrian traffic near metro stations. Commercial offices may also gain from improved accessibility for employees and clients.

Furthermore, locations connected to public transport could become more attractive for mixed-use developments that combine commercial, office, and service functions.

Aljasir stressed that proximity to a station is not the sole determinant of investment success. Economic viability, rent levels, actual demand, the nature of the business, and overall site quality remain fundamental factors in decision-making.

He underscored the importance of studying the integration of public transportation and real estate development and evaluating its impact on expected cash flows and investment returns, rather than assuming that all properties near stations will experience the same increase in value or rental rates.


ECB President Lagarde Resigns after Months of Speculation

FILED - 05 February 2026, Hesse, Frankfurt/M.: FILE PHOTO - Christine Lagarde speaks at the ECB press conference. Photo: Florian Wiegand/dpa
FILED - 05 February 2026, Hesse, Frankfurt/M.: FILE PHOTO - Christine Lagarde speaks at the ECB press conference. Photo: Florian Wiegand/dpa
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ECB President Lagarde Resigns after Months of Speculation

FILED - 05 February 2026, Hesse, Frankfurt/M.: FILE PHOTO - Christine Lagarde speaks at the ECB press conference. Photo: Florian Wiegand/dpa
FILED - 05 February 2026, Hesse, Frankfurt/M.: FILE PHOTO - Christine Lagarde speaks at the ECB press conference. Photo: Florian Wiegand/dpa

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde announced her resignation on Thursday, ending months of speculation about her future at a complex juncture for Europe and the ECB.

Lagarde will step down on February 7, giving current European Union leaders time to pick a successor well before a French presidential election that polls ⁠show far-right candidate Marine ⁠Le Pen is favorite to win.

"European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde today informed the Governing Council and the President of the European Council António Costa that she will step down from her position on 7 February 2027," Reuters quoted the ECB as saying in a press release.

The former central bank governors ⁠of the Netherlands and Spain, Klaas Knot and Pablo Hernandez de Cos, are seen as frontrunners to replace Lagarde.

Lagarde's term was scheduled to run until the end of October 2027 but speculation about an early departure had been mounting for months, with the World Economic Forum seen as a likely destination.

The move comes as the ECB is in the middle of a rate-hiking cycle, seeking to prevent an oil-price shock linked to the Iran war from feeding into other prices and wages.

But ⁠it ⁠must also contend with a surge in government bond yields — especially in debt-laden France — that has pushed up borrowing costs for households and businesses and which Lagarde has said will curb growth and inflation.

Caught between persistent inflation fueled by a renewed surge in energy costs and deteriorating financing conditions, the ECB is widely expected to keep its deposit rate at 2.5% on Thursday while signaling that another increase, potentially as soon as December, remains likely.

The ECB is due to announce its interest rate decision at 1315 GMT on Thursday, followed by Lagarde's regular press conference at 1345 GMT.


Saudi Arabia, Kuwait Discuss Ways to Deepen Cooperation in Energy and Industry

Saudi Minister of Energy and Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz met in Riyadh with Kuwaiti Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Jarrah Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah. SPA
Saudi Minister of Energy and Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz met in Riyadh with Kuwaiti Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Jarrah Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah. SPA
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Saudi Arabia, Kuwait Discuss Ways to Deepen Cooperation in Energy and Industry

Saudi Minister of Energy and Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz met in Riyadh with Kuwaiti Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Jarrah Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah. SPA
Saudi Minister of Energy and Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz met in Riyadh with Kuwaiti Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Jarrah Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah. SPA

Saudi Minister of Energy and Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz met in Riyadh with Kuwaiti Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Jarrah Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah.

The two ministers reviewed bilateral relations and discussed ways to deepen cooperation in energy, industry and mineral resources, as well as joint efforts to strengthen energy security and ensure stable supplies.

They also discussed the latest developments in the region and exchanged views on regional and international issues of mutual interest, in support of the shared interests of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.