Saudi Arabia, Japan Sign 15 Agreements, Establishing Qualitative Partnership

The Saudi-Japanese Investment Forum was held in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi-Japanese Investment Forum was held in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia, Japan Sign 15 Agreements, Establishing Qualitative Partnership

The Saudi-Japanese Investment Forum was held in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi-Japanese Investment Forum was held in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi-Japanese Investment Forum in Riyadh resulted in the signing of 15 agreements covering technology, artificial intelligence, industry and clean energy.

Riyadh and Tokyo announced they plan to move to a qualitative partnership as an essential pillar for joint future-building projects in industrial and digital transformation.

The forum stressed the need to move towards broad cooperation in qualitative fields and boost investment relations between Saudi Arabia and Japan in all areas.

Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid al-Falih and Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade, and Industry Nishimura Yasutoshi attended the event.

The forum underscored 40 Japanese investments that have taken place in the Kingdom since 1973 and another 40 memorandums of understanding (MoU) signed during a virtual meeting in 2019.

Falih revealed that 99 Japanese companies are investing in Saudi Arabia in specific sectors, acknowledging that the investment between the two countries falls short of aspirations.

He stressed that the two countries had bolstered their relationship with tremendous dedication as the Kingdom targets $3.3 trillion worth of investments with Japan by 2030.

E-sports

Falih said Saudi Arabia aims to become a major hub for gaming and e-sports by 2030 with content that can be exported to the region and globally, noting that the Kingdom sought to build the five largest marine industry parks in the world in Ras al-Khair.

The minister explained that Riyadh and Tokyo focus on several sectors, including energy, stressing that they plan to bolster cooperation through energy transformation.

He noted that the investment relationship between the two countries over the past seven decades focused on oil and petrochemicals, while the focus is now on new energies.

Saudi Arabia is focusing on manufacturing, said Falih, adding that the Kingdom is cooperating with Japan in four areas, including minerals, marine industries, petrochemicals, flexible global supply chain, and the automotive industry, which is targeting production of more than 500,000 electric vehicles (EV) annually by 2030.

The Saudi minister underlined that the 15 agreements signed on the forum's sidelines will increase mutual investments between Riyadh and Tokyo and achieve the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 that align with the strategic directions of the Japanese government.

The agreements signed in energy, hydrogen, and ammonia, will enable the two countries to build qualitative partnerships in energy in the long run.

Clean energy

Falih pointed out that the existing transformation would continue and accelerate in clean and new energy, explaining that Saudi Arabia is determined to be the major country in this field under the directives of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Japan is one of the three largest investing countries in the Kingdom, affirmed the minister, noting that it boasts mega investments in Jubail factories, the electrical appliances field, and several sectors, exceeding billions of dollars.

Moreover, the Global Supply Chain Resilience Initiative (GSCRI), launched by Crown Prince Mohammed in October, aligns with Japan's need to expand production.

It will benefit from the Kingdom's competitive edge in terms of production cost, strategic location, and availability of primary materials, as well as the skilled Saudi workforce, which has proven its competitiveness in many companies, including Japanese ones.

Falih asserted that Japan is Saudi Arabia's friend because it is one of the most advanced countries in technology, industries, and logistics in global trade, digital technology, and quality of life.

Mutual investments

Furthermore, he pointed out that mutual investments between their countries started with Vision 2030 to move to new qualitative fields with advanced technologies, indicating that Crown Prince Mohammed directed officials to establish a joint committee to achieve partnerships with Japan and its private sector.

He added that Saudi officials held the last meeting several weeks ago in Tokyo. They met many leading companies in energy, hydrogen, and ammonia, adding that the two sides signed several agreements, establishing a qualitative model partnership.

The strong Saudi-Japanese relations relied over the past decades on energy, petrochemicals, and mutual investments between the two parties, said Falih, stressing that Saudi Arabia has a competitive advantage due to its strategic location, low costs of energy and raw materials, and the global initiative for supply chains.

Saudi Arabia intends to provide 500,000 cars, which provides a massive potential for Japanese companies to invest in the Kingdom.

Reliable partner

For his part, Nishimura stressed that the Kingdom is a reliable partner and the largest source of crude oil supplies to Japan.

He lauded Saudi Arabia's continuous efforts to promote stability in global oil markets.

The minister noted that the two countries plan to cooperate in strategic storage, noting that Japan signed with Saudi Arabia two memorandums of cooperation in circular carbon economy and recycling, clean hydrogen, and ammonia fuel and its derivatives.

He asserted that both countries should work together to reach zero carbon neutrality, adding that they will make a joint effort to reduce emissions.

Nishimura described a Japanese technology that converts carbon dioxide into essential products, such as plastics, and energy sources, through the practical application of the circular carbon economy approach and carbon recycling technologies.

Nishimura noted that both countries boasted several investment opportunities, which would contribute to the diversification of global supply chains through localization strategies that depend on relative strength.

Moreover, he said the Russian-Ukrainian war necessitated cooperation between Riyadh and Tokyo to restore energy market stability, stressing the importance of collaboration to extend strategic storage and partnership in the circular carbon economy.

Strategic directions

During panel discussions, the forum reviewed investment opportunities in major sectors to strengthen investment relations in various fields.

The forum also addressed cooperation and partnership opportunities and reviewed available investment opportunities in Saudi Arabia and Japan.

It included meetings between significant companies and representatives of the private sector from both sides, with the participation of representatives of government agencies, the private sector, and essential Saudi and Japanese companies.

The forum was attended by 400 investors from Saudi Arabia and Japan and heads of Saudi companies who underlined their intention to engage in Vision 2030, in line with the strategic directions of the Japanese government.



Gold Eases from Two-week High as Firmer US Dollar Weighs

An employee displays gold bars at the Korea Gold Exchange store in Seoul (AFP)
An employee displays gold bars at the Korea Gold Exchange store in Seoul (AFP)
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Gold Eases from Two-week High as Firmer US Dollar Weighs

An employee displays gold bars at the Korea Gold Exchange store in Seoul (AFP)
An employee displays gold bars at the Korea Gold Exchange store in Seoul (AFP)

Gold retreated after touching its highest level in two weeks on Monday as the US dollar edged up from recent lows, though easing bets on Federal Reserve interest rate hikes limited bullion's losses.

Spot gold was down 0.4% at $4,160.33 per ounce, as of 0451 GMT, after hitting its highest since June 22 earlier in the day. US gold futures ‌for August ‌delivery climbed 1.1% to $4,172 per ounce, according to Reuters.

"Gold continues to ‌face ⁠headwinds from a ⁠resilient US dollar," said Tim Waterer, chief market analyst at KCM Trade.

"This week's FOMC Meeting Minutes will be closely watched for clearer signals on the Fed’s monetary policy leanings. Investors will be looking for evidence of whether other committee members share Kevin Warsh’s hawkish outlook or if there is more dovish sentiment within ⁠the group."

The dollar gained 0.1%, making greenback-priced bullion ‌more expensive for holders of other ‌currencies.

Bullion gained more than 2% last week, snapping a four-week losing ‌streak, after softer-than-expected US payrolls data eased worries about persistent ‌inflation and higher interest rates.

Data on Thursday showed US job growth slowed sharply in June and payroll gains for the prior two months were revised lower, pointing to a cooling labor market and prompting markets to ‌dial back expectations for a near-term Fed rate hike.

Traders now see about a 55% chance ⁠of a ⁠rate increase in September, down from more than 60% before the data, according to the CME FedWatch tool.

Lower interest rates tend to be favorable to gold, as it is a non-yielding asset.

J.P. Morgan said demand for gold from key sectors would not be as strong as it had expected, capping bullion prices this year at $4,300 in the third quarter and $4,500 in the fourth quarter.

Among other metals, spot silver fell 1% to $61.77 per ounce after hitting its highest since June 23 earlier. Platinum lost 0.3% to $1,632.80 per ounce and palladium was down 0.5% at $1,267.65 per ounce.


Oil Drifts Down after OPEC+ Agrees to Raise Output Targets

FILE - Iraqi oil workers at an oil installation at Beiji in northern Iraq Tuesday, February 29, 2000. (AP Photo/Jassim Mohammed, File)
FILE - Iraqi oil workers at an oil installation at Beiji in northern Iraq Tuesday, February 29, 2000. (AP Photo/Jassim Mohammed, File)
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Oil Drifts Down after OPEC+ Agrees to Raise Output Targets

FILE - Iraqi oil workers at an oil installation at Beiji in northern Iraq Tuesday, February 29, 2000. (AP Photo/Jassim Mohammed, File)
FILE - Iraqi oil workers at an oil installation at Beiji in northern Iraq Tuesday, February 29, 2000. (AP Photo/Jassim Mohammed, File)

Oil prices inched lower on Monday after OPEC+ agreed to further increase its output targets from August while exports from key producers via the Strait of Hormuz are recovering, potentially adding to global supplies.

Brent crude futures fell 34 cents, or 0.47%, to $71.78 a barrel by 0408 GMT after settling 0.45% higher on Friday. US West Texas Intermediate crude was at $68.49 a barrel, down 20 cents, or 0.29%. There was no settlement for WTI on Friday as US markets were closed ahead of the Independence Day holiday on Saturday.

Both contracts were little changed last week, ⁠after mostly falling over ⁠the past few weeks, as investors kept a close eye on talks between the United States and Iran over the fate of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz while keeping tabs on the recovery in Gulf oil exports.

"Coming off the US long weekend, traders are sitting tight and waiting to see whether US-Iran relations will be cordial or volatile this week," said Tim Waterer, chief market analyst at ⁠KCM Trade.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and their allies including Russia agreed on Sunday to further increase output targets by 188,000 barrels per day from August, on top of similar increases for June and July.


Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz Int'l Airport Welcomes First Seasonal Direct Flight from Russia's Sochi

Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Tabuk, operated by Cluster2 Airports, welcomed the first seasonal direct flight of 2026 from the Russian city of Sochi. (SPA)
Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Tabuk, operated by Cluster2 Airports, welcomed the first seasonal direct flight of 2026 from the Russian city of Sochi. (SPA)
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Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz Int'l Airport Welcomes First Seasonal Direct Flight from Russia's Sochi

Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Tabuk, operated by Cluster2 Airports, welcomed the first seasonal direct flight of 2026 from the Russian city of Sochi. (SPA)
Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Tabuk, operated by Cluster2 Airports, welcomed the first seasonal direct flight of 2026 from the Russian city of Sochi. (SPA)

Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Tabuk, operated by Cluster2 Airports, welcomed the first seasonal direct flight of 2026 from the Russian city of Sochi, in cooperation with Azimuth Airlines, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Sunday.

The new seasonal route is part of Cluster2 Airports’ efforts to strengthen air connectivity and expand its network of destinations in collaboration with its partners. The initiative aims to meet growing travel demand while offering passengers greater choice through the introduction of new international destinations.

The direct Tabuk–Sochi service operates once a week.