Int’l Mining Community Highlights Importance of Saudi Minerals in Meeting Global Demand

The International Mining Conference is currently being held in Riyadh, with the participation of stakeholders from around the world and major international companies. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
The International Mining Conference is currently being held in Riyadh, with the participation of stakeholders from around the world and major international companies. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
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Int’l Mining Community Highlights Importance of Saudi Minerals in Meeting Global Demand

The International Mining Conference is currently being held in Riyadh, with the participation of stakeholders from around the world and major international companies. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
The International Mining Conference is currently being held in Riyadh, with the participation of stakeholders from around the world and major international companies. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 

Officials and investors emphasized on Wednesday the importance to uncover the Kingdom’s mining wealth, given the gap the world faces in the need for minerals and renewable energy.  

During the first day of the International Mining Conference in Riyadh, senior officials and heads of major international companies said Saudi Arabia was a stable source of energy, shedding light on the Kingdom’s insightful vision of the importance of the mining sector.  

Grant Shapps, British Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, pointed to the presence of 14 strategic minerals in Saudi Arabia, underlining the importance of the global conference, which has brought together many investors in the world to discuss the future of mining.  

Eng. Naseer Ahamed, Sri Lankan Minister of Environment and Foreign Investment Promotion, unveiled new legislation in his country, which seeks to facilitate investment and monitoring in the sector.  

Benedikt Sobotka, CEO of Eurasian Resources Group (ERG), stressed the importance of the demographic dividend and the power of the youth in Saudi Arabia, noting that Riyadh would not face a problem in finding young national competencies in the mining sector.  

Robert Friedland, founder and CEO of the Canadian Ivanhoe Mines Group, stated that Saudi Arabia was a stable source of energy, applauding the great progress achieved by the Kingdom in this promising economic sector.  

Speaking at the second session of the international conference, Mike Henry, CEO of Australian Global Resources Company BHP, expressed optimism about the future of the mining sector, saying that the world would need up to three times more iron, nickel and other strategic minerals.  

Dominic Barton, President of Rio Tinto, touched on the most pressing issue of the current era: the gap between the world’s needs of minerals and renewable energy. 

Neil Crompton, the US ambassador to the Kingdom, revealed that the provision of strategic minerals was necessary to achieve the energy transition, noting that the US and Saudi Arabia were working to achieve this goal in a sustainable manner and in accordance with appropriate environmental standards.  

He added that countries have learned lessons from the Covid-19 pandemic about the importance of reliable supply chains that require appropriate international coordination, stressing that Saudi Arabia was moving forward in this direction and was one of the 10 largest partners of the United States.  

Meanwhile, Dr. Nayef Al-Hajraf, Secretary General of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, pointed to the great efforts led by Saudi Arabia to shed light on the importance of mining sector.  

He also praised the hosting the International Mining Conference in its second edition at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in Riyadh, under the auspices of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz and with the participation of more than 60 countries from around the world.  

Al-Hajraf emphasized that the conference was an opportunity for the countries to present their efforts to promote the sector, benefit from experiences and exchange knowledge, as well as increasing the contribution of mining sector in the future.  

Al-Hajraf drew attention to the Kingdom’s leading role in energy supplies, indicating that the conference constituted a comprehensive international platform to provide opportunities for investors, mining companies and stakeholders in the sector to discuss economic developments and global environmental impacts on the metals industry.  

He added that the conference will discuss environmental and social practices and equal opportunities, and the means to build a sustainable mining industry, by examining the huge geological potential of the targeted areas, with the aim to achieve fruitful cooperation in this important field.



Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
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Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)

Syria and Saudi Arabia signed deals Saturday that include a joint airline and a $1-billion project to develop telecommunications, officials said, as Syria seeks to rebuild after years of war.

The new authorities in Damascus have worked to attract investment and have signed major agreements with several companies and governments.

Syrian Investment Authority chief Talal al-Hilali announced a series of deals including "a low-cost Syrian-Saudi airline aimed at strengthening regional and international air links".

The agreement also includes the development of a new international airport in the northern city of Aleppo, and redeveloping the existing facility.

Hilali also announced an agreement for a project called SilkLink to develop Syria's "telecommunications infrastructure and digital connectivity".

Syrian Telecommunications Minister Abdulsalam Haykal told the signing ceremony that the project would be implemented "with an investment of around $1 billion".

For decades, Syria was unable to secure significant investments because of Assad-era sanctions.

But the United States fully removed its remaining sanctions on Damascus late last year, paving the way for the full return of investments.

Syria and Saudi Arabia also inked an agreement on water desalination and development cooperation on Saturday.

At the ceremony, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced the launch of an investment fund for "major projects in Syria with the participation of the (Saudi) private sector".

The deals are part of "building a strategic partnership" between the two countries, he said.

Syria's Hilali said the agreements targeted "vital sectors that impact people's lives and form essential pillars for rebuilding the Syrian economy".

Syria has begun the mammoth task of trying to rebuild its shattered infrastructure and economy.

In July last year, Riyadh signed investment and partnership deals with Damascus valued at $6.4 billion to help rebuild the country's infrastructure, telecommunications and other major sectors.

A month later, Syria signed agreements worth more than $14 billion, including investments in Damascus airport and other transport and real estate projects.

This week, Syria signed a preliminary deal with US energy giant Chevron and Qatari firm Power International to explore for oil and gas offshore.


India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
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India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.


Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
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Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth

Gold rebounded on Friday and was set for a weekly gain, helped by bargain hunting, a slightly weaker dollar and lingering concerns over US-Iran talks in Oman, while silver recovered from a 1-1/2-month low.

Spot gold rose 3.1% to $4,916.98 per ounce by 09:31 a.m. ET (1431 GMT), recouping losses posted during a volatile Asia session that followed a fall of 3.9% on Thursday. Bullion was headed for a weekly gain of about 1.3%.

US gold futures for April delivery gained 1% to $4,939.70 per ounce.

The US dollar index fell 0.3%, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for the overseas buyers.

"The gold market is seeing perceived bargain hunting from bullish traders," said Jim Wyckoff, senior analyst at Kitco Metals.

Iran and the US started high-stakes negotiations via Omani mediation on Friday to try to overcome sharp differences over Tehran's nuclear program.

Wyckoff said gold's rebound lacks momentum and the metal is unlikely to break records without a major geopolitical trigger.

Gold, a traditional safe haven, does well in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot silver rose 5.3% to $74.98 an ounce after dipping below $65 earlier, but was still headed for its biggest weekly drop since 2011, down over 10.6%, following steep losses last week as well.

"What we're seeing in silver is huge speculation on the long side," said Wyckoff, adding that after years in a boom cycle, gold and silver now appear to be entering a typical commodity bust phase.

CME Group raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures for a third time in two weeks on Thursday to curb risks from heightened market volatility.

Spot platinum added 3.2% to $2,052 per ounce, while palladium gained 4.9% to $1,695.18. Both were down for the week.