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Funds, Financing Portfolios Allocate $1 Billion for Saudi Emerging Technologies

The second day of LEAP 2023 saw the launching of funds and programs to support the IT sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The second day of LEAP 2023 saw the launching of funds and programs to support the IT sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Funds, Financing Portfolios Allocate $1 Billion for Saudi Emerging Technologies

The second day of LEAP 2023 saw the launching of funds and programs to support the IT sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The second day of LEAP 2023 saw the launching of funds and programs to support the IT sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Eight investment funds and programs allocated 3.7 billion riyals ($1 billion) to support Saudi Arabia’s IT sector.

On the sidelines of the LEAP 2023 conference in Riyadh, the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology unveiled on Tuesday investment funds to support the growth of startups and medium-sized companies, accelerate the electronic games industry, boost competition in the fields of research, development and innovation, and stimulate the ecosystem.

The conference saw the launching of STV’s first Shariah-compliant alternative financing fund, to enable the growth of technology companies, at a value of $150 million.

Similarly, IMPACT46 launched a $133 million fund, targeting tech startups in the Kingdom and the MENA region, while Merak Capital announced a $53 million Direct Lending Fund to support Saudi tech companies.

Shorooq Co. unveiled its second fund to invest in emerging companies in the Kingdom, in addition to launching another fund to accelerate electronic games worth $115 million.

Moreover, the Saudi Investment Bank (SAIB) announced the allocation of $40 million to launch an innovation incubator in the financial technology field and other fields to contribute to the growth of the financial sector.

Planetary Capital inaugurated the first Saudi-Canadian fund to invest in both local and global emerging space technology companies, at a value of $30 million, while Rakeezah holding launched a $25 million venture capital fund backed by a global accelerator in Riyadh.

Increased funding

In remarks at the opening of the second day of the LEAP 2023 conference, Eng. Haitham Al-Ohali, Deputy Minister of Communications and Information Technology, said: “We heard some international investors mention that the Crown Prince revealed an increase in financing growth in the Kingdom by 72 percent.”

He pointed to the alliances between Riyadh and Beijing in technology through startups and giant companies, with the aim to promote digital economic growth in the two countries, and to pump new global investments within the Kingdom.

Riyadh and Beijing

Major government institutions, companies, non-governmental organizations and academic institutions from Saudi Arabia and China launched the Saudi-China Entrepreneur Association (SCEA), on the sidelines of LEAP 2023.

The non-profit organization is supported by the Saudi Ministry of Communications and Information Technology and the Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity, Programming, and Drones. It will be operated by eWTP Arabia Capital.

It includes more than 100 founding members from institutions and companies, most notably the Saudi Telecom Company, Alibaba, Cloud, China Mobile and Tencent.

“In line with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, SCEA will enable cross-border investments and valuable collaborations,” said Jerry Li, founder and managing partner of eWTPA.

For his part, Faisal Al-Khamisi, chairman of the Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity, Programming, and Drones, noted that China was a strategic partner for Saudi Arabia in terms of technology and innovation, stressing that the association would enhance mutual collaboration and provide the broader Saudi-China business community with a forum to share valuable experiences.

Support programs

The second day of the LEAP 2023 in Riyadh also saw the announcement of several support and financing programs.

Riyad Bank revealed financing for establishments operating in the communications and information technology sector at a value of one billion dollars.

Meanwhile, the Saudi National Program for the Development of the Communications and Information Technology Sector announced the launch of 6 new products that support and enable the system of digital entrepreneurship and technology companies in the Kingdom, in addition to attracting international technology companies, at a value of 1.1 billion riyals ($293 million).

Banque Saudi Fransi launched a financing portfolio worth one billion dollars to finance companies in the communications and IT sector.

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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.

Business

Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.

Business

Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Harvard University economics professor Pol Antràs said Saudi Arabia represents an exceptional model in the shifting global trade landscape, differing fundamentally from traditional emerging-market frameworks. He also stressed that globalization has not ended but has instead re-formed into what he describes as fragmented integration.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Antràs said Saudi Arabia’s Vision-driven structural reforms position the Kingdom to benefit from the ongoing phase of fragmented integration, adding that the country’s strategic focus on logistics transformation and artificial intelligence constitutes a key engine for sustainable growth that extends beyond the volatility of global crises.

Antràs, the Robert G. Ory Professor of Economics at Harvard University, is one of the leading contemporary theorists of international trade. His research, which reshaped understanding of global value chains, focuses on how firms organize cross-border production and how regulation and technological change influence global trade flows and corporate decision-making.

He said conventional classifications of economies often obscure important structural differences, noting that the term emerging markets groups together countries with widely divergent industrial bases. Economies that depend heavily on manufacturing exports rely critically on market access and trade integration and therefore face stronger competitive pressures from Chinese exports that are increasingly shifting toward alternative markets.

Saudi Arabia, by contrast, exports extensively while facing limited direct competition from China in its primary export commodity, a situation that creates a strategic opportunity. The current environment allows the Kingdom to obtain imports from China at lower cost and access a broader range of goods that previously flowed largely toward the United States market.

Addressing how emerging economies should respond to dumping pressures and rising competition, Antràs said countries should minimize protectionist tendencies and instead position themselves as committed participants in the multilateral trading system, allowing foreign producers to access domestic markets while encouraging domestic firms to expand internationally.

He noted that although Chinese dumping presents concerns for countries with manufacturing sectors that compete directly with Chinese production, the risk is lower for Saudi Arabia because it does not maintain a large manufacturing base that overlaps directly with Chinese exports. Lower-cost imports could benefit Saudi consumers, while targeted policy tools such as credit programs, subsidies, and support for firms seeking to redesign and upgrade business models represent more effective responses than broad protectionist measures.

Globalization has not ended

Antràs said globalization continues but through more complex structures, with trade agreements increasingly negotiated through diverse arrangements rather than relying primarily on multilateral negotiations. Trade deals will continue to be concluded, but they are likely to become more complex, with uncertainty remaining a defining feature of the global trading environment.

Interest rates and artificial intelligence

According to Antràs, high global interest rates, combined with the additional risk premiums faced by emerging markets, are constraining investment, particularly in sectors that require export financing, capital expenditure, and continuous quality upgrading.

However, he noted that elevated interest rates partly reflect expectations of stronger long-term growth driven by artificial intelligence and broader technological transformation.

He also said if those growth expectations materialize, productivity gains could enable small and medium-sized enterprises to forecast demand more accurately and identify previously untapped markets, partially offsetting the negative effects of higher borrowing costs.

Employment concerns and the role of government

The Harvard professor warned that labor markets face a dual challenge stemming from intensified Chinese export competition and accelerating job automation driven by artificial intelligence, developments that could lead to significant disruptions, particularly among younger workers. He said governments must adopt proactive strategies requiring substantial fiscal resources to mitigate near-term labor-market shocks.

According to Antràs, productivity growth remains the central condition for success: if new technologies deliver the anticipated productivity gains, governments will gain the fiscal space needed to compensate affected groups and retrain the workforce, achieving a balance between addressing short-term disruptions and investing in long-term strategic gains.