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Egypt Condemns Ethiopian ‘Procrastination’ in Resolving GERD Crisis

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry at the Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs (ECFA) annual conference (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry at the Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs (ECFA) annual conference (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
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Egypt Condemns Ethiopian ‘Procrastination’ in Resolving GERD Crisis

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry at the Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs (ECFA) annual conference (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry at the Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs (ECFA) annual conference (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)

Egypt asserted that it adheres to "restraint" despite Ethiopia's "procrastination" in reaching a legal framework regarding the Grand Ethiopia Renaissance Dam (GERD), announced Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry on Sunday.

Shoukry accused some upstream countries of attempting to monopolize and control water resources.

Egypt fears the GERD would damage its limited share of the Nile water, about 55.5 billion cubic meters, which the country needs for more than 90 percent of its supply of drinking water, irrigation for agriculture, and industry.

During the inauguration of the Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs (ECFA) annual conference, Shoukry reviewed the water security challenges facing the Middle East and the African continent.

The Minister noted that some upstream countries are trying to monopolize the water resource and control it without regard for the capabilities of other riparian countries.

Egypt adopted a position that does not object to establishing development projects in the Nile River basin countries as long as there was prior coordination and it did not harm the downstream countries.

Egypt has been in futile negotiations for more than a decade with Ethiopia and Sudan in an attempt to reach an agreement.

Shoukry said the negotiations stumbled due to Ethiopia's procrastination in reaching a binding legal framework for filling and operating the Dam, stressing Egypt's adherence to restraint and observance of the rights of the Ethiopian people.

He asserted the need to reach, without delay or procrastination, a binding legal agreement regarding the GERD filling and operation.

Negotiations between the three countries have been frozen since April 2021 after the failure of the African Union (AU) to mediate a solution to the dispute.

Egypt resorted to the UN Security Council to protest and demand pressure on Ethiopia through international partners to accept an agreement that satisfies all parties.

Head of the Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs (ECFA) Mohammed al-Orabi noted that Ethiopia was unwilling to negotiate, accusing it of unilaterally and annually filling the reservoir.

Orabi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the statements of Ethiopian officials claiming Addis Ababa's readiness for negotiations could have been more profound.

The diplomat called for international intervention to solve the issue, threatening the entire region's stability.

In recent months, the US showed interest in following this issue closely, according to the Foreign Ministry spokesman Ahmed Abu Zeid on the sidelines of US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken's visit to Cairo in January.

Blinken said Washington supported any solution that considers all parties' interests, calling on all parties involved in the GERD issue to show flexibility to deal with the existential interests that Egypt has in this regard.

On August 11, the Ethiopian government announced the operation of a second turbine in the Dam to generate electricity. It also announced the completion of the third phase of filling the reservoir, which was met with an Egyptian-Sudanese protest.

A few weeks ago, satellite images showed Ethiopian preparations to start the fourth filling of the GERD ahead of the rainy season next summer.

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Arab World

Gaza Students Return to In-Person Schooling for First Time in Three Years

Palestinian students attend their first day of the new school year inside a tent classroom at a school in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, September 19, 2026. (Reuters)
Palestinian students attend their first day of the new school year inside a tent classroom at a school in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, September 19, 2026. (Reuters)
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Gaza Students Return to In-Person Schooling for First Time in Three Years

Palestinian students attend their first day of the new school year inside a tent classroom at a school in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, September 19, 2026. (Reuters)
Palestinian students attend their first day of the new school year inside a tent classroom at a school in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, September 19, 2026. (Reuters)

Hundreds of thousands of children in Gaza returned to in-person teaching on Saturday for the first time in nearly three years, albeit in damaged or makeshift school buildings and tents, and with uniforms, notebooks and pens unaffordable for many families.

The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) says 98% of schools in Gaza were either destroyed or damaged during the war, and Gaza education officials say about 660,000 students have been deprived of in-person learning and regular participation in education.

The reopening is a fragile milestone for Gaza after a conflict that has killed around 22,000 students and more than 770 education workers, including 532 teachers, according to Ibrahim Ramadan, director of education for East Khan Younis.

"The last time ‌I have been ‌to school was three years ago. Now, we are starting the school ‌year, ⁠it is year ⁠of joy, happiness and success," said Moayed Abu Mustafa in Khan Younis.

Mustafa said he was determined to learn even though he will sit on the floor in a tent lacking ventilation, he has no decent shoes, nor a notebook and pen, and lost friends during the war.

"Despite all of this we will learn, we will learn even in a tent."

Fifteen-year-old displaced student Samar Abu Salmi, who lives with her family in a tent, is also returning to class.

"We studied on phones and we haven’t seen our teachers... now, we are back pursuing our ⁠dream... from one tent to another," she said, speaking in the yard of ‌her new makeshift school.

She also lacks much of the essential equipment, ‌which has become unaffordable for her family.

"Before the war, everything was available for us - notebooks, pens, goods, clothes, outings, things ‌that we could get cheaply," Salmi said.

MATTRESSES AND A BLACKBOARD

Despite the devastation in the enclave, the Ministry ‌of Education, backed by international and local organizations, has moved ahead with the 2026-27 academic year, establishing dozens of temporary schools made of tents, tarpaulins, sheet metal and wood to accommodate pupils.

Some are built on sandy ground, others have classrooms with only some mattresses and a blackboard, into which students cram. Others are still housing dozens of displaced families.

Attending another school ‌was 14-year-old Yamen Abu Samra.

"We used to wake up happy to go to school... Now, when we come to school, we’re afraid of stray ⁠bullets, rockets, strikes, everything," he ⁠said.

"Now, I’m sitting in a tent that has absolutely nothing, just the sun and the heat," he added.

At least 540,000 students are expected to attend in-person classes this year in makeshift private schools, temporary learning centers and educational points, with UNICEF support, according to education officials. Online learning will continue for those who can't attend classes or who left Gaza during the war.

Israeli forces remain in control of more than 60% of Gaza despite last year's ceasefire, which halted major fighting but failed to end the conflict.

Palestinian authorities say more than 73,000 people have been killed in Israel's assault on Gaza, launched after Hamas-led fighters killed about 1,200 people in southern Israel in October 2023.

Stationery trader Khaled Aliyan, 30, said Israeli import restrictions have reduced supplies and hiked prices.

"This notebook, which used to cost 3 shekels ($1), now costs 15 (shekels). All stationery items are expensive," he said.

Israel's COGAT military agency, which controls access to Gaza, did not respond to a Reuters request for comment on restrictions on supplies and strikes on schools. Israel has repeatedly accused Hamas of using schools for military purposes, which Hamas denies.

Arab World

WFP Ramps up Response in Yemen as Hunger Fears Escalate, Official Says

Displaced Yemenis carry water at Al-Firdaws camp in Ras Imran, on the western outskirts of Aden, Yemen, Monday, Sept. 21, 2026. (AP)
Displaced Yemenis carry water at Al-Firdaws camp in Ras Imran, on the western outskirts of Aden, Yemen, Monday, Sept. 21, 2026. (AP)
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WFP Ramps up Response in Yemen as Hunger Fears Escalate, Official Says

Displaced Yemenis carry water at Al-Firdaws camp in Ras Imran, on the western outskirts of Aden, Yemen, Monday, Sept. 21, 2026. (AP)
Displaced Yemenis carry water at Al-Firdaws camp in Ras Imran, on the western outskirts of Aden, Yemen, Monday, Sept. 21, 2026. (AP)

The acting ‌chief of the World Food Program on Monday said the agency was ramping up its response to the escalating crisis in Yemen, where Houthi fighters seized the country's Red Sea coast, displacing tens of thousands of people.

Nearly 700 people have been killed and thousands injured, according to the UN, as the group made their advance. More than 120,000 Yemenis have fled their homes within Yemen, and thousands more by boat across the Red Sea to Africa.

"We are stepping up. We have supported around 60,000 people with hot meals and food commodities and we ‌are building up ‌our pipeline to respond to hundreds of thousands ‌more," ⁠WFP Acting Executive Director ⁠Carl Skau told Reuters during the United Nations General Assembly in New York.

The escalation in Yemen comes as more than 18 million people, roughly half the population, face acute food insecurity and some 2.2 million children under age 5 are acutely malnourished, according to the WFP data.

Camps for the displaced are "already overstretched and our operations there are underfunded," Skau ⁠said. "People are not eating enough, there is no ‌healthcare, and these are the places where ‌you now see tens of thousands of newly arrived people with nothing, and ‌having had their lives disrupted."

The surge by the Iran-backed group ‌this month extended the wider Middle East conflict to a new theater and further threatened global energy supplies, resulting in a spike in oil prices, upending maritime trade in the region.

"Ninety percent of the food in Yemen is ‌imported. So when ports are not working or when airports are not working, that's having an impact ⁠on food security ⁠in Yemen," said Skau, who recently visited the country.

Skau also warned that the agency was unable to operate in the Houthi-controlled areas as the group continues to occupy UN offices after it confiscated its assets and detained dozens of UN staff.

"Our offices in the north are occupied by the Houthi de facto authorities, and our assets are still confiscated, so under such circumstances it's very difficult for us to operate," said Skau.

The Swedish diplomat said the organization, the largest UN agency by budget, was severely underfunded and forced to cut back on life-saving aid. He said he would push for more funding at the diplomatic jamboree with nearly 130 heads of state visiting New York this week.

The World Health Organization says 680 people were killed or injured across Yemen over the course of a week as fighting between the Houthis and government forces continues.

WHO said on Monday in a post on X that 164 people were killed and 516 injured between Sept. 13 and Sept. 18. This brings the total number of casualties since Aug. 6 to 3,672, including 674 deaths and 2,998 injuries.

Lahj province in southwestern Yemen is currently an active front line where 58 deaths and 226 injuries were reported within six days, according to the UN agency.

The fighting has so far displaced 129,438 people across seven provinces, the International Organization for Migration said.

The IOM said in an update Monday that people escaping the conflict inside the country were forced from their homes in only a few weeks, with many already fleeing more than once.

Arab World

Lebanon Needs International Force After Peacekeepers Leave, PM Tells UN Chief

16 February 2026, Lebanon, Beirut: Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam is pictured during a meeting at the Prime Minister's office. (dpa)
16 February 2026, Lebanon, Beirut: Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam is pictured during a meeting at the Prime Minister's office. (dpa)
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Lebanon Needs International Force After Peacekeepers Leave, PM Tells UN Chief

16 February 2026, Lebanon, Beirut: Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam is pictured during a meeting at the Prime Minister's office. (dpa)
16 February 2026, Lebanon, Beirut: Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam is pictured during a meeting at the Prime Minister's office. (dpa)

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam told United Nations chief Antonio Guterres on Monday that Lebanon needed a UN-sponsored international force to stay in the country's south after the current UN peacekeeping mandate expires.

The UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), which currently counts around 7,500 peacekeepers from 46 countries, has acted as a buffer between Lebanon and Israel since 1978.

But under US pressure, the UN Security Council voted last year to halt the force's mandate at the end of this year.

Meeting Guterres at the UN headquarters in New York, Salam "stressed the importance of maintaining an international presence under the umbrella of the United Nations in the south in the post-UNIFIL phase", according to a statement from the premier's office.

This should be in a way that "ensures the continuation of the functions of monitoring, reporting and liaison, contributes to preserving stability, and supports the process of extending the Lebanese state's authority over all its territory", Salam added, according to the statement.

UNIFIL's looming departure comes as Israel maintains troops in a self-declared "security zone" occupying around 10 kilometers (six miles) deep inside south Lebanon along the border.

Israel launched heavy airstrikes and a ground invasion after Hezbollah drew Lebanon into the Middle East war in March by attacking Israel in support of the group's backer Iran.

Last week, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun told AFP that Lebanon wanted a new force, European or otherwise, to prevent a security vacuum after the peacekeepers depart, but that "the best and most optimal option remains extending UNIFIL's mandate".

The creation of a new force to succeed UNIFIL was also on the agenda of a meeting last week in Paris between Aoun, French President Emmanuel Macron and King Abdullah II of Jordan.

France and Italy have said they want to set up a multinational coalition to succeed UNIFIL.

In a June report, Guterres said peacekeepers would be needed after UNIFIL's mission expires.

Salam also told Guterres that around 329,000 people are still displaced in Lebanon since the latest conflict erupted, urging support for the humanitarian response.