UAE, Egypt, Jordan, Bahrain Sign $2 Bn Industrial Agreements

Jordan's Prime Minister Bishr al-Khasawneh, surrounded by ministers of Egypt, UAE, Jordan, and Bahrain at the signing ceremony in Amman (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Jordan's Prime Minister Bishr al-Khasawneh, surrounded by ministers of Egypt, UAE, Jordan, and Bahrain at the signing ceremony in Amman (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UAE, Egypt, Jordan, Bahrain Sign $2 Bn Industrial Agreements

Jordan's Prime Minister Bishr al-Khasawneh, surrounded by ministers of Egypt, UAE, Jordan, and Bahrain at the signing ceremony in Amman (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Jordan's Prime Minister Bishr al-Khasawneh, surrounded by ministers of Egypt, UAE, Jordan, and Bahrain at the signing ceremony in Amman (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Egypt, the UAE, Jordan, and Bahrain signed 12 agreements and partnerships in nine integrated industrial projects with an investment value of more than $2 billion at the third Higher Committee meeting of the Industrial Partnership for Sustainable Economic Growth in Amman, Jordan.

The projects are expected to boost the national GDP in the partnering countries by more than $1.6 billion and create approximately 13,000 job opportunities.

Jordan's Prime Minister Bishr al-Khasawneh, Egypt's Minister of Industry and Trade, Ahmed Samir, UAE Minister of Industry and special envoy for climate change Sultan bin Ahmed Al Jaber, Jordan's Minister of Industry Yousef al-Shamali, and Bahrain's Minister of Industry Abdulla Adel Fakharo attended the signing ceremony.

Diverse agreements

The Egyptian company Soda Chemical Industries announced an investment of $500 million to produce sodium carbonate, 'soda ash,' the primary raw material in many industries, such as the glass and detergent sector.

The facility will have a production capacity of 500,000 tons annually.

A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed for a strategic partnership with the Emirates Float Glass Company, owned by Dubai Investments, to purchase the final product.

UAE-based automotive manufacturer M Glory Holding announced the launch of a large manufacturing project with an investment of $550 million to establish three electric vehicle factories with specialized production and assembly lines in the UAE, Jordan, and Egypt.

Production capacity will reach 40,000 compact crossover SUVs during the first three years of operation.

M Glory Holding signed another MoU with the Jordan Design and Development Bureau and Egypt's Arab Organization for Industrialization as manufacturing partners and with Bahrain's GARMCO to supply aluminum sheets.

The agreement exemplifies how the partnership aligns with sustainability objectives and the UAE's presidency of COP28.

Emirati investor-owned CFC Group announced it would invest $400 million to establish an industrial complex for fertilizers and chemicals in Egypt.

It signed MoUs with Jordan-based Arab Potash and Egypt's Misr Phosphate Company to supply raw materials.

The industrial complex will have an annual production capacity of half a ton of fodder, potash fertilizers, and 1.1 tons of chemicals.

Emirates Global Aluminum (EGA) announced a $200 million investment to establish a silicon metal plant in the UAE with a production capacity of 55,000 tons annually.

The company signed an MoU with Jordan's Manaseer Group to supply the required crystalline silica.

Manaseer Group announced the expansion of a $70 million magnesium oxide plant in Jordan. Once completed, the plant will have a total production capacity of 270,000 tons annually, which will be exported to the UAE.

It will sell its product to EGA., and production is set to commence in 2024.

UAE's Globalpharma partnered with Egypt's Nerhadou International to develop advanced technology for manufacturing medicines and food supplements.

An agreement was also signed to transfer technology to two Jordanian companies: Savvy Pharma and Triumph. Both projects will commence in 2023 with a total investment value of $60 million and a production capacity of five million packages annually per product.

Jordanian company Itqan announced a technology transfer partnership and contract manufacturing agreement with Globalpharma and ADCAN Pharma to manufacture syringes, aerosols, and inhalers.

It also signed an MoU with Egypt's Marcyrl to transfer technology in manufacturing biosimilars in Jordan with an investment value of $10 million to launch products by Q4 2024.

Bahrain-based Alpha Biotic signed two MoUs for knowledge and technology transfer and contracted manufacturing with Jordan's Dar Al Dawa and Egypt's EIPICO to produce generic, oncology, medical solutions, and other pharmaceutical products.

At an investment value of $174 million over two phases, the project's production capacity is expected to reach 350 million pills annually.

Gulf Biotech, another Bahraini company, announced plans to establish a plant to manufacture raw materials for vaccines and other products at an investment value of $103 million and a production capacity of 105 doses per year.

Gulf Biotech signed a technology transfer agreement with Egypt's BioGeneric Pharma earlier this month.

Developments in the industrial partnership

During the meetings, the Undersecretary of the UAE Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology Head of the Partnership's Executive Committee, Omar al-Suwaidi, presented an update on the partnership's progress, the findings of the partnership's workshops, investment opportunities, and plans for developing the partnership.

Suwaidi noted that more than 100 companies have participated in the metals, textiles, and petrochemical workshops held over the past six months.

The partnership has also received 35 proposals for new projects, discussed during workshops held by the Executive Committee in Amman.

The workshops also helped to prepare an implementation plan for enablers in the agriculture, food, fertilizers, and pharmaceutical sectors.

The official announced that the UAE and Jordan made a pharmaceutical mutual recognition agreement.

The committee studies the feasibility and economic impact of projects in various sectors and partnership opportunities with the private sector.

The committee will continue to search for new projects and evaluate and enable projects, including a fertilizer factory in Jordan at an estimated cost of $800 million.

The Executive Committee of the Integrated Industrial Partnership for Sustainable Economic Growth submitted recommendations and a report to the Higher Committee for approval.

It also discussed several potential projects and listened to representatives of industrial companies who presented project proposals.

Egypt's President of the Industrial Development Authority, Mohamed Abdel Kareem, briefed the committee on agricultural, fertilizer, and food developments.

Jordan's Secretary General of the Ministry of Industry, Trade, and Supply, Dana al-Zoubi, gave a presentation on developments in the pharmaceutical sector in her country.

Bahrain's Undersecretary of the Ministry of Industry, Iman al-Dosari, also briefly discussed the developments in minerals, petrochemicals, and textiles.



Aljadaan: Emerging Markets Account for 70% of Global Growth

Al-Jadaan speaking to the attendees at the "AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies" (Asharq Al-Awsat
Al-Jadaan speaking to the attendees at the "AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies" (Asharq Al-Awsat
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Aljadaan: Emerging Markets Account for 70% of Global Growth

Al-Jadaan speaking to the attendees at the "AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies" (Asharq Al-Awsat
Al-Jadaan speaking to the attendees at the "AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies" (Asharq Al-Awsat

Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed Aljadaan stressed Sunday that the world economy is going through a “profound transition,” saying emerging markets and developing economies now account for nearly 60 percent of the global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in purchasing power terms and over 70 percent of global growth.

In his opening remarks at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, organized by the Saudi Ministry of Finance and the IMF in AlUla, the minister said these economies have become an increasingly important driver of global growth with their share of global economy more than doubling since 2010.

“Today, the 10 emerging economies in the G20 alone account for more than half of the world growth. Yet, they face a more complex and fragmented environment, elevated debt levels, slower trade growth and increasing exposure to geopolitical shocks.”

“Unfortunately, more than half of low income countries are either in or at the risk of debt distress. At the same time global trade growth has slowed at around half of what it was pre the pandemic,” Aljadaan added.

The Finance Minister stressed that the Saudi experience over the past decade has reinforced three lessons that may be relevant to the discussions at the two-day conference, which brings together a select group of ministers and central bank governors, leaders of international organizations, leading investors and academics.

“First, macroeconomic stability is not the enemy of growth. It is actually the foundation,” he said.

“Structural reforms deliver results only when institutions deliver. So there is no point of reforming ... if the institutions are unable to deliver,” he stated.

Finally, he said that “international cooperation matters more, not less, in a fragmented world.”


Georgieva from AlUla: Growth Still Lacks Pre-pandemic Levels

Kristalina Georgieva speaking to attendees at the second edition of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Kristalina Georgieva speaking to attendees at the second edition of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Georgieva from AlUla: Growth Still Lacks Pre-pandemic Levels

Kristalina Georgieva speaking to attendees at the second edition of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Kristalina Georgieva speaking to attendees at the second edition of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said Sunday that world growth still lacks pre-pandemic levels, expressing concern as she expected more shocks amid high spending and rising debt levels in many countries.

Georgieva spoke at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, organized by the Saudi Ministry of Finance and the IMF in AlUla.

The two-day conference brings together a select group of ministers and central bank governors, leaders of international organizations, leading investors and academics to deliberate on policies to global stability, prosperity, and multilateral collaboration.

Georgieva said that the conference was launched last year in recognition of the growing role of emerging market economies in a world of sweeping transformations.

“I came out of this gathering .... With a sense of hope for the pragmatic attitude and determination to pursue good policies and build strong institutions,” she said.

Georgieva stressed that “good policies pay off,” and said that growth rates across emerging economies reached four percent this year, exceeding by a large margin those of advanced economies that are around 1.5 percent.


Saudi Arabia’s flynas, Syrian Civil Aviation Authority Partner to Launch 'flynas Syria'

The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)
The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)
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Saudi Arabia’s flynas, Syrian Civil Aviation Authority Partner to Launch 'flynas Syria'

The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)
The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)

Saudi budget carrier flynas has signed an agreement with the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport to establish a new commercial airline under the name "flynas Syria," with operations scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter of 2026.

Saturday’s agreement comes within the framework of bilateral cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Syria, as well as the strategic investment agreements between the two countries, coordinated with the Saudi Ministry of Investment and the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport.

The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards, meeting the highest safety and aviation security requirements. All licensing and operational procedures will be completed in coordination with the relevant authorities.

The carrier will be established as a joint venture, with 51% ownership held by the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport and 49% by flynas.

The new airline will operate flights to several destinations across the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. This expansion aims to bolster air traffic to and from Syria, enhance regional and international connectivity, and meet growing demand for air travel.

"This step is part of our commitment to supporting high-quality cross-border investments. The aviation sector is a key enabler of economic development, and the establishment of 'flynas Syria' serves as a model for constructive investment cooperation,” said Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih.

“This partnership enhances economic integration and market connectivity and supports development goals by advancing air transport infrastructure, ultimately serving the mutual interests of both nations and promoting regional economic stability,” he added.

President of the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport Omar Hosari also stated that the establishment of flynas Syria represents a strategic step within a comprehensive national vision aimed at rebuilding and developing Syria's civil aviation sector on modern economic and regulatory foundations.

“This will be achieved while balancing safety requirements, operational sustainability, investment stimulation, and passenger services. The partnership reflects the state's orientation toward smart cooperation models with trusted regional partners, ensuring the transfer of expertise, the development of national capabilities, and the enhancement of Syria's air connectivity with regional and international destinations, in line with global best practices in the air transport industry."

flynas Chairman Ayed Al-Jeaid stated that the company continues to pursue strategies aimed at growth and international expansion, describing the agreement as a historic milestone in the company's journey and a promising investment model in partnership with Syria.

flynas CEO Bander Al-mohanna said the step represents a qualitative leap in the company's strategy and financial performance, highlighting the transfer of the company's low-cost aviation experience to the Syrian market to support regional and international air connectivity.

flynas currently operates 23 weekly flights from Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam to Damascus, including two daily direct flights from Riyadh, one daily flight from Jeddah, and two weekly flights from Dammam.

The airline made history on June 5, 2025, by adding the Syrian capital to its network, becoming the first Saudi carrier to resume scheduled flights to Damascus.