Saudi PIF to Inject $266 Bn into New Projects

PIF Governor Yasser al-Rumayyan and Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar al-Khorayef after signing an agreement at the forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
PIF Governor Yasser al-Rumayyan and Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar al-Khorayef after signing an agreement at the forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi PIF to Inject $266 Bn into New Projects

PIF Governor Yasser al-Rumayyan and Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar al-Khorayef after signing an agreement at the forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
PIF Governor Yasser al-Rumayyan and Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar al-Khorayef after signing an agreement at the forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi Public Investment Fund invested nearly $1.3 billion in four national companies in the contracting sector during the last period, announced Governor Yasser al-Rumayyan.

Rumayyan announced the establishment of a general department for national development to determine the strategic directions in economic development and measuring impact.

The group launched a set of programs, including the local content growth program "Musahama," which aims to increase the share of local content spending in PIF's domestic portfolio to 60 percent by the end of 2025.

Rumayyan said in his opening speech at the PIF Private Sector Forum that Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz is enlisting the private sector and enhancing its role in advancing the country's economy and realizing Vision 2030.

The vision promotes innovation and economic diversification and seeks to increase the private sector's contribution to GDP from 40 percent to 65 percent by 2030.

- Government tenders

In a dialogue session titled "Partnership with the private sector is a strategic pillar in shaping the Kingdom's local economy," Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar al-Khorayef stated that the number of government tenders of the mandatory list applies to 50,000, benefiting over 4,000 national factories.

Khorayef, also the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority, noted that the value of the tenders exceeded $106.6 billion since the regulations on preference for local content and local SMEs and companies listed on the Capital Market in business and procurement.

Khorayef stated that the industry in the Kingdom has become very attractive, and local investors are moving towards the sector, indicating that local content is an essential part of the Fund's agenda and enjoys unlimited interest and empowerment.

The Minister pointed out that the private sector has a fundamental role in developing the local content and is a significant and essential partner for the authority.

- Motivating mega companies

For his part, the CEO of the Private Sector Partnership Reinforcement Program (Shareek), Abdulaziz al-Arifi, stated that the program's launch came to make a tangible impact on the investments of national companies and institutions in the local market.

Arifi added that the Kingdom has many regional and global pioneering companies with the ability and desire to grow to serve its goals and the Kingdom's aspirations.

He indicated that Shareek's role lies in providing support and incentives to large companies and enabling them to reach the maximum possible extent of growth within the Kingdom and reach the target of $ 1.3 trillion.

The program works closely with the establishments to study expansion plans and projects and ways to enable them to address challenges that may delay the implementation of these projects and coordinate with various government agencies.

Arifi noted that supporting significant companies to expand, grow, and increase their investments inside the Kingdom will open a larger market for all investors locally, indicating that raising the efficiency and quality of investment will open the way for many opportunities within the value and supply chains.

He discussed forming sectoral supervisory committees to develop investment opportunities and present them to large investing companies.

According to Arifi, there is an excellent integration between the authorities in achieving the vision and keenness to place the private sector as a cornerstone in achieving these goals.

He reiterated the importance of PIF's development of opportunities for national companies, noting that it contributes to their growth and would generate revenues for the Kingdom.

- New sectors

For his part, Deputy Governor and Head of MENA Investments at the PIF, Yazeed al-Humied, stated that one of the main principles of PIF programs is the participation of companies in new sectors, indicating that the Kingdom's economy and its rapid growth is a vast area for promising opportunities.

Humied indicated that after implementing the strategy of the 13 sectors, the private sector found many investment and participation opportunities as a supplier and provider of services to achieve supply chains.

- Local content

During the forum, the Fund launched several initiatives to support and empower the private sector and stimulate local content growth through the Musahama program.

The program aims to increase the share of local content spending in PIF's domestic portfolio to 60 percent by the end of 2025. As part of this program, each PIF company will embed local content considerations in their design decisions and procurement policies.

It also launched another initiative, the "Suppliers Development Program," which will support the development and upskilling of local suppliers and vendors to meet the growing requirements of PIF's portfolio companies.

During 2023, PIF will hold vendor boot camps for the contracting sector to help Tier 2, and Tier 3 contractors prepare their companies to qualify as vendors.

The Private Sector Hub is a dedicated channel to share supplier and investment opportunities with the private sector.

The hub contains more than 100 opportunities and will be continuously enhanced and updated.

Head of the National Development Division at PIF, Jerry Todd, said that the launch of Musahama was a significant step forward in the efforts to drive the growth of local content in the Kingdom.

Both programs would ensure that PIF and its portfolio companies embed local content considerations in the activities and operations, contributing directly towards developing local industries and building long-term supplier and vendor partnerships.

It would strengthen local capabilities, enhance regional players' competitiveness, improve supply chain resilience, and stimulate innovation in the Saudi economy.

- Longterm partnerships

The Fund stressed the success of the long-term partnership with the private sector, urging more companies to participate in reaching the goals of Vision 2030.

Head of MENA Securities Investments at PIF Abdulmajeed al-Hagbani stated that building successful partnerships with the private sector is based on key frameworks.

At the "Building Successful Partnerships between the Public Investment Fund and the Private Sector" panel, Hagbani stated that the partnerships also focus on the additional value that the Fund gives, including governance and follow-up of the private sector through the development of a system of governance and specialized committees.

The second framework is adopting an effective operating model through establishing a shared services center to benefit from institutional communication, finance, legal, and tax affairs expertise and increase human resource efficiency.

It aims to stimulate innovation and business development and provide an infrastructure for all PIF and private companies.

The third framework included establishing a network for the Fund with local and regional partners, international investors, and government agencies to provide new and broad horizons.

For his part, the CEO of Zamil Group, Adib al-Zamil, discussed the experience of the Zamil Holding partnership with the Fund, explaining that long-term investment and mutual trust are among the secrets of the success of such partnerships.

Zamil indicated that the financial revenues might take time. The main goal is to grow with the available human and technical capabilities and benefit from them long-term.

The President and CEO of ACWA Power, Paddy Padmanathan, confirmed that the partnership with PIF gives confidence and credibility to provide and develop new outputs and products on a large scale.

Padmanathan pointed out that the partnership experience enabled the company's rapid growth and attracted huge capital.

He said the partnership also gave ACWA Power additional value and provided the ability to develop products on a large scale, with greater opportunities for joint investments.

- Memoranda of Understanding

During the forum, the Public Investment Fund signed four memorandums of understanding (MoU) with several entities and agencies to enhance cooperation through many initiatives to empower the local private sector in strategic sectors in the Kingdom.

The memorandums of understanding were signed on the sidelines of the inaugural PIF Private Sector Forum in Riyadh.

The Fund signed the first memorandum with the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority to develop local content in the national economy by cooperating in developing the programs and strategies and offering local content opportunities in the sovereign Fund's strategic sectors.

PIF signed an MoU with the Building Technology Stimulus Initiative under the Ministry of Municipal, Rural Affairs, and Housing to explore opportunities for developing modern construction methods and related technologies to serve the future direction of the housing and construction sectors in the Kingdom.

The third MOU was agreed upon with the Saudi Contractors Authority to follow through on the objectives of the PIF real estate schemes by cultivating the Kingdom's local contracting sector.

The Fund concluded the fourth agreement with the Federation of Saudi Chambers to define cooperation, activate the role of the private sector in projects and investments and increase local content based on the part of the Federation as an umbrella for the business sector and chambers of commerce in the Kingdom.



Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
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Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)

Syria and Saudi Arabia signed deals Saturday that include a joint airline and a $1-billion project to develop telecommunications, officials said, as Syria seeks to rebuild after years of war.

The new authorities in Damascus have worked to attract investment and have signed major agreements with several companies and governments.

Syrian Investment Authority chief Talal al-Hilali announced a series of deals including "a low-cost Syrian-Saudi airline aimed at strengthening regional and international air links".

The agreement also includes the development of a new international airport in the northern city of Aleppo, and redeveloping the existing facility.

Hilali also announced an agreement for a project called SilkLink to develop Syria's "telecommunications infrastructure and digital connectivity".

Syrian Telecommunications Minister Abdulsalam Haykal told the signing ceremony that the project would be implemented "with an investment of around $1 billion".

For decades, Syria was unable to secure significant investments because of Assad-era sanctions.

But the United States fully removed its remaining sanctions on Damascus late last year, paving the way for the full return of investments.

Syria and Saudi Arabia also inked an agreement on water desalination and development cooperation on Saturday.

At the ceremony, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced the launch of an investment fund for "major projects in Syria with the participation of the (Saudi) private sector".

The deals are part of "building a strategic partnership" between the two countries, he said.

Syria's Hilali said the agreements targeted "vital sectors that impact people's lives and form essential pillars for rebuilding the Syrian economy".

Syria has begun the mammoth task of trying to rebuild its shattered infrastructure and economy.

In July last year, Riyadh signed investment and partnership deals with Damascus valued at $6.4 billion to help rebuild the country's infrastructure, telecommunications and other major sectors.

A month later, Syria signed agreements worth more than $14 billion, including investments in Damascus airport and other transport and real estate projects.

This week, Syria signed a preliminary deal with US energy giant Chevron and Qatari firm Power International to explore for oil and gas offshore.


India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
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India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.


Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
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Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth

Gold rebounded on Friday and was set for a weekly gain, helped by bargain hunting, a slightly weaker dollar and lingering concerns over US-Iran talks in Oman, while silver recovered from a 1-1/2-month low.

Spot gold rose 3.1% to $4,916.98 per ounce by 09:31 a.m. ET (1431 GMT), recouping losses posted during a volatile Asia session that followed a fall of 3.9% on Thursday. Bullion was headed for a weekly gain of about 1.3%.

US gold futures for April delivery gained 1% to $4,939.70 per ounce.

The US dollar index fell 0.3%, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for the overseas buyers.

"The gold market is seeing perceived bargain hunting from bullish traders," said Jim Wyckoff, senior analyst at Kitco Metals.

Iran and the US started high-stakes negotiations via Omani mediation on Friday to try to overcome sharp differences over Tehran's nuclear program.

Wyckoff said gold's rebound lacks momentum and the metal is unlikely to break records without a major geopolitical trigger.

Gold, a traditional safe haven, does well in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot silver rose 5.3% to $74.98 an ounce after dipping below $65 earlier, but was still headed for its biggest weekly drop since 2011, down over 10.6%, following steep losses last week as well.

"What we're seeing in silver is huge speculation on the long side," said Wyckoff, adding that after years in a boom cycle, gold and silver now appear to be entering a typical commodity bust phase.

CME Group raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures for a third time in two weeks on Thursday to curb risks from heightened market volatility.

Spot platinum added 3.2% to $2,052 per ounce, while palladium gained 4.9% to $1,695.18. Both were down for the week.