Why Saudi Arabia Transfered 4% of Aramco Shares to PIF Subsidiary?

Saudi Arabia continues its efforts to diversify its sources of income and utilize its capabilities to push forward its economic growth plans (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia continues its efforts to diversify its sources of income and utilize its capabilities to push forward its economic growth plans (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Why Saudi Arabia Transfered 4% of Aramco Shares to PIF Subsidiary?

Saudi Arabia continues its efforts to diversify its sources of income and utilize its capabilities to push forward its economic growth plans (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia continues its efforts to diversify its sources of income and utilize its capabilities to push forward its economic growth plans (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced Sunday the transfer of a 4% stake of the oil giant Saudi Aramco to Sanabil Investments, a subsidiary of the kingdom's Public Investment Fund (PIF).

Experts interviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat said the move supports PIF’s flexibility in capturing local and global investment and strategic economic opportunities, as well as ensures the continuation of plans to drive national economic growth.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman indicated that the transfer of part of the State’s shares in Saudi Aramco is a continuation of Saudi Arabia’s long-term initiatives to boost and diversify the national economy and expand investment opportunities in line with Saudi Vision 2030.

The transfer will also solidify PIF’s strong financial position and credit rating. The Crown Prince also pointed out that the State will remain Saudi Aramco's largest shareholder following the transfer, with total ownership of (90.18%) of the company’s shares.

He concluded that PIF continues with its mandate to launch new sectors, build new strategic partnerships, localize technologies and knowledge, and create more direct and indirect job opportunities in the local market.

Mohammed bin Dleim Al-Qahtani, a professor of economics at King Faisal University, said that PIF operates with high intelligence and flexibility in all economic and investment directions, while maintaining its financial position and global levels.

PIF aligns itself with the aspirations, ambitions, and plans of the Saudi Crown Prince to quickly seize investment and strategic opportunities, according to the new Saudi leadership theory that prioritizes economic logic and momentary leadership, explained Al-Qahtani.

He added that this step will strengthen the Saudi economy and its growth, making it a flourishing emerging economy and a role model for surrounding economies.

It will also contribute to circulating funds within the Saudi economy, resulting in the creation of new jobs, improved services, enhanced private sector position and competitiveness, and an opportunity to restructure and seize investment opportunities.

For his part, financial analyst Hamad Al-Alyan stated that the decision comes amidst Saudi Arabia's economic and developmental progress, as well as its increased investment activity, driven by Vision 2030 and its efforts to expand the government’s sources of revenue and pursue investment and developmental opportunities in the region.

This step will be a good opportunity to reduce reliance on oil as a primary source of income and attempt to diversify the Saudi economy’s revenues through many existing and upcoming mega-projects, Al-Alyan told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He predicted Saudi Arabia’s GDP doubling within the next two years.

Saudi Arabia may achieve the Vision 2030 targets before the deadline due to the continuous growth rates of the Saudi economy and the recently recorded positive upward trends, explained Al-Alyan.

Al-Alyan confirmed that the share transfer process will play a vital role in increasing PIF’s assets and maximizing its investment returns.

The transfer will also enhance the fund’s financial position and direct it towards investing in new and sustainable sectors, building strategic economic partnerships, and contributing to the GDP and generating direct and indirect job opportunities in the Saudi labor market.

It should be noted that Sanabil Investments is actively seeking promising opportunities to support its growth and success journey, with a focus on early-stage businesses, specifically investing in high-risk capital categories, growth strategies, and small acquisition deals.



IMF Expects to Provide Vulnerable Economies Hit by Iran War Up to $50 bn

FILED - 24 October 2024, US, Washington: The logo of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is pictured on the facade of the conference building on Pennsylvania Street. Photo: Soeren Stache/dpa
FILED - 24 October 2024, US, Washington: The logo of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is pictured on the facade of the conference building on Pennsylvania Street. Photo: Soeren Stache/dpa
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IMF Expects to Provide Vulnerable Economies Hit by Iran War Up to $50 bn

FILED - 24 October 2024, US, Washington: The logo of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is pictured on the facade of the conference building on Pennsylvania Street. Photo: Soeren Stache/dpa
FILED - 24 October 2024, US, Washington: The logo of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is pictured on the facade of the conference building on Pennsylvania Street. Photo: Soeren Stache/dpa

The International Monetary Fund expects to have to provide up to $50 billion in immediate financial assistance to countries affected by the Middle East war, its managing director said on Thursday, with the crisis likely to have lasting economic effects.

"Given the spillovers of the Middle East war, we expect near-term demand for IMF balance-of-payments support to rise to somewhere between $20 billion and $50 billion, with the lower bound prevailing if the ceasefire holds," Kristalina Georgieva said, according to prepared remarks shared with AFP.

She added that food insecurity due to transport and supply chain disruptions caused by the war was expected to affect at least 45 million people.

"Even in a best case, there will be no neat and clean return to the status quo ante," she said, as a fragile ceasefire appeared to hold on Thursday.

The IMF will pare its global growth forecast for 2026 based on the impact of the crisis, with spiraling energy costs hitting some vulnerable economies harder than others.

Georgieva said that even in the Fund's "most hopeful scenario," infrastructure damage, supply disruptions and a loss of market confidence among other "scarring effects" meant growth would be less than expected.

She highlighted the "asymmetric" effects of the crisis, hitting low-income energy importers with limited fiscal space much harder than others.

"Spare a thought for the Pacific Island nations at the end of a long supply chain, wondering if fuel will still reach them in the wake of such a severe disruption," she said.


Cyprus' Aphrodite Signs 15-year Natgas Supply Deal with Egypt

A general view of a beach in Limassol, Cyprus, March 24, 2026. REUTERS/Yiannis Kourtoglou
A general view of a beach in Limassol, Cyprus, March 24, 2026. REUTERS/Yiannis Kourtoglou
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Cyprus' Aphrodite Signs 15-year Natgas Supply Deal with Egypt

A general view of a beach in Limassol, Cyprus, March 24, 2026. REUTERS/Yiannis Kourtoglou
A general view of a beach in Limassol, Cyprus, March 24, 2026. REUTERS/Yiannis Kourtoglou

Cyprus' offshore Aphrodite field signed a 15-year deal to sell natural gas to the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company, one of the ⁠partners in Aphrodite said on ⁠Thursday.

NewMed Energy said a binding term sheet was signed for ⁠the sale of all of the natural gas quantities recoverable from the Aphrodite reservoir with the national Egyptian gas company.

The term could ⁠be ⁠extended by another five years, Reuters quoted it as saying.

Last month, Egypt and Cyprus signed a framework agreement for cooperation on gas.


Simsek: Türkiye Ready with Other Measures if War Shock Persists

FILE PHOTO: Turkish Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek speaks during a meeting of Turkish Industry and Business Association (TUSIAD) in Istanbul, Türkiye, July 11, 2024. REUTERS/Murad Sezer/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Turkish Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek speaks during a meeting of Turkish Industry and Business Association (TUSIAD) in Istanbul, Türkiye, July 11, 2024. REUTERS/Murad Sezer/File Photo
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Simsek: Türkiye Ready with Other Measures if War Shock Persists

FILE PHOTO: Turkish Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek speaks during a meeting of Turkish Industry and Business Association (TUSIAD) in Istanbul, Türkiye, July 11, 2024. REUTERS/Murad Sezer/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Turkish Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek speaks during a meeting of Turkish Industry and Business Association (TUSIAD) in Istanbul, Türkiye, July 11, 2024. REUTERS/Murad Sezer/File Photo

The impact on Türkiye's economy of the conflict in the Middle East may be temporary and reversible if the recent ceasefire holds, and authorities are ready with a different set of tools if the shock persists, Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek said on Thursday.

In an interview on broadcaster Haberturk, Simsek ⁠said authorities are prepared ⁠with a new response beyond steps already taken if the newly agreed US-Iran ceasefire does not hold.

According to Reuters, he did not detail the potential response but said authorities' "main scenario" was for a month-long ⁠war, adding that a three-month conflict would be bad.

This week's ceasefire has mostly halted the more than five-week war that gripped the Middle East and sent energy prices soaring, although Israel bombed more targets in Lebanon on Thursday, potentially jeopardizing the deal.

Simsek said the central bank's reserves had fallen by $48.7 billion since ⁠the ⁠war began and that some $162 billion remained. They will rebound to pre-crisis levels once the war ends, he said.

If the ceasefire does not hold, he said, the risks included global recession and stagflation, and in any case it would likely take months for disrupted global supply chains to return to pre-war levels.