EU, Other Nations Warn Lebanese Officials on Worsening Economic Crisis

A man walks near metal barriers as they close a road leading to the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
A man walks near metal barriers as they close a road leading to the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
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EU, Other Nations Warn Lebanese Officials on Worsening Economic Crisis

A man walks near metal barriers as they close a road leading to the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
A man walks near metal barriers as they close a road leading to the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Aziz Taher

The European Union and seven other countries said in a joint statement on Thursday that Lebanon “faces one of the worst economic crises in modern history” and called for “meaningful reforms.”

“This month marks one year since Lebanon reached a Staff-Level Agreement (SLA) with the International Monetary Fund (IMF),” said the Ambassadors of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the EU in Beirut in a statement.

"The SLA promised over $3 billion in assistance to support Lebanon’s economic recovery. The government pledged to quickly implement a comprehensive package of structural reforms (“prior actions”) in order to reach a formal agreement with the IMF,” they said.

The Ambassadors expressed disappointment that Lebanon’s political actors have made only limited progress in implementing these prior actions.

Lebanon “faces one of the worst economic crises in modern history. People in Lebanon are suffering. Inflation has reached 186%,” said the statement.

“With or without an IMF program, decisive structural reforms are necessary to enable Lebanon’s recovery.”

The Ambassadors called for a renewed and unified sense of urgency to secure the election of a president, and said that the answers to the country’s economic crisis "can only come from within Lebanon and they start with meaningful reforms."

“Now is the time for the Lebanese authorities to seize the opportunity presented by an agreement with the IMF.  Otherwise, the economy will deteriorate further, with ever more severe consequences for the Lebanese people,” the statement added.



US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
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US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)

The US on Monday eased some restrictions on Syria's transitional government to allow the entry of humanitarian aid after opposition factions ousted Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad last month.

The US Treasury issued a general license, lasting six months, that authorizes certain transactions with the Syrian government, including some energy sales and incidental transactions.

The move does not lift sanctions on the nation that has been battered by more than a decade of war, but indicates a limited show of US support for the new transitional government.

The general license underscores America's commitment to ensuring its sanctions “do not impede activities to meet basic human needs, including the provision of public services or humanitarian assistance,” a Treasury Department statement reads.

Since Assad's ouster, representatives from the nation's new de facto authorities have said that the new Syria will be inclusive and open to the world.

The US has gradually lifted some penalties since Assad departed Syria for protection in Russia. The Biden administration in December decided to drop a $10 million bounty it had offered for the capture of Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group whose forces led the ouster of Assad last month.

The announcement followed a meeting in Damascus between al-Sharaa, who was once aligned with al-Qaeda, and the top US diplomat for the Middle East, Barbara Leaf, who led the first US diplomatic delegation into Syria since Assad’s ouster. The US and UN have long designated HTS as a terrorist organization.

HTS led a lightning insurgency that ousted Assad on Dec. 8 and ended his family’s decades-long rule. From 2011 until Assad’s downfall, Syria’s uprising and civil war killed an estimated 500,000 people.

Much of the world ended diplomatic relations with Assad because of his crackdown on protesters, and sanctioned him and his Russian and Iranian associates.

Syria’s infrastructure has been battered, with power cuts rampant in the country and some 90% of its population living in poverty. About half the population won’t know where its next meal will come from, as inflation surges.

The pressure to lift sanctions has mounted in recent years as aid agencies continue to cut programs due to donor fatigue and a massive 2023 earthquake that rocked Syria and Türkiye. The tremor killed over 59,000 people and destroyed critical infrastructure that couldn’t be fixed due to sanctions and overcompliance, despite the US announcing some humanitarian exemptions.