ICIEC Insured Member States’ Exports, Imports, Investments Top $99 Bn

The signing ceremony of the agreement between the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC) and the Saudi Export-Import Bank. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The signing ceremony of the agreement between the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC) and the Saudi Export-Import Bank. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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ICIEC Insured Member States’ Exports, Imports, Investments Top $99 Bn

The signing ceremony of the agreement between the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC) and the Saudi Export-Import Bank. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The signing ceremony of the agreement between the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC) and the Saudi Export-Import Bank. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia topped the list of countries benefiting from the services of the Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC), a Shariah-compliant multilateral insurer and member of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group.

Until the end of 2022, the volume of coverage of exporters, importers, investors, and banks amounted to about $11 billion.

CEO of the ICIEC Oussama al- Kaissi indicated that since its establishment in 1994, the Corporation has insured exports, imports, and investments exceeding $99 billion to benefit beneficiaries in the member states.

Saudi Arabia accounted for 11 percent of funding, of which $7 billion was provided to Saudi exporters and about $4 billion for Saudi importers, benefitting 2,650 companies.

The volume of coverage for Saudi investors outside the Kingdom amounted to about $240 million.

Kaissi detailed the operations covered by the ICIEC, including $5.7 billion in oil, gas, and petrochemical, $1.8 billion in mining, $1.2 billion in plastics, packaging, and paper, $1.2 billion in fertilizers, chemicals, and medicines, $422 million for the construction materials, and $142 million for the food industry.

Regarding the coverage of the Saudi imports, he said that the Corporation covered imports worth $4 billion in oil, gas, energy, and petrochemicals, including $1 billion in iron and $537 million in plastic, packaging, and paper.

He added that ICIEC provided reinsurance service for the Riyadh Metro project with a coverage of $306 million. It is the largest transport project in the world with a length of 170 km and a vital project that improves the quality of life as one of the Vision 2030 targets.

It helps the environment through clean energy in train stations and reducing carbon emissions by providing 400 thousand liters daily, improving traffic, and creating 300,000 jobs.

The ICIEC cooperates with public sector institutions in Saudi Arabia to provide the necessary solutions to Saudi exporters, investors, and foreign investments in the Kingdom.

It seeks to provide solutions and initiatives that will contribute to achieving the objectives of Vision 2030 by increasing Saudi exports, encouraging Saudi investment in member states, and attracting foreign investment to the Kingdom.

Kaisi highlighted the important outcomes of the Islamic Development Bank meeting in Jeddah, which stressed the need to establish a flexible infrastructure to form the required partnership between the private and public sectors to be adaptable to shocks.

He asserted the need for cooperation and synergy between institutions to promote common goals towards addressing climate change, food security, and the main challenges that hinder financing and development institutions.

The outcomes include innovation in providing financial solutions and increased support for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to grow in the private sector while establishing a dialogue between the public and private sectors to ensure an effective and sustainable impact in creating job opportunities.

They also aim to achieve the goals of Vision 2030 by increasing the contribution of SMEs to the Saudi gross domestic product from 20 to 35 percent by 2030, with the need to promote cross-border investment and trade between the member states of the IsDB.



Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
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Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)

Iraq produces more than 5 million barrels of oil per day (bpd), Oil Minister Basim Mohammed told state news agency INA on Saturday.

According to Reuters, Iraq is pushing for a higher OPEC production quota as the economic fallout from the Iran war and new investment by oil majors increase pressure on Baghdad to boost output, potentially putting it at odds with the producer group.

The conflict has hit Iraq particularly hard, forcing major export cuts and depriving the state of oil revenue, which accounted for 88% of government income last year.


IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
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IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

Central bankers around the world would need to consider any slowdown in AI-driven growth as they assess steps in their fight against inflation, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Friday.

Georgieva said concerns about dependence on the AI investment boom and high valuations were impacting markets around the world.

"Things are going up and down, and this is likely to continue," she told an audience at IMF headquarters in Washington, adding that the volatility would complicate the job of central banks at a time when risks to price stability had been growing.

A steep rout in technology stocks on Thursday rippled through markets on fears that ⁠the Democrats' victory ⁠in the US midterm elections would increase regulatory scrutiny of AI and slow the data center build-out, sending investors to the safety of bonds.

The political jitters are hitting an AI trade already on shaky footing due to worry about return on massive spending on AI-related infrastructure, with the meltdown spurring margin calls and spooking retail investors and hedge ⁠funds alike.

Georgieva said the AI investment boom was lifting growth in some countries, helping to offset a negative oil-supply shock triggered by the war in the Middle East, but it was also adding to inflationary pressures and financial stability concerns.

The IMF last month flagged significant growth and financial stability risks from a potential ending of the AI investment boom, among other factors, including a prolonged Middle East war. At the time, it warned that a steep drop in AI investment could lead to a sharp fall in asset prices, ultimately cutting global GDP ⁠by 1.1% ⁠by 2028, including a 1.8% drop in US output.

Georgieva did not repeat the downside forecast on Friday, but acknowledged the recent market volatility.

"Should there be a slowdown in the AI-driven growth impulse, it would need to be factored in as central banks assess the necessary steps in the fight against stubborn inflation," she said.

Democrats are planning to unleash a flood of new legislation targeting artificial intelligence systems and data-center development when they take control of the US Congress in January, Reuters reported on Friday, citing congressional aides and advocates.

That would mark a sharp shift from the Republican-led Congress, where lawmakers largely focused on promoting AI development and declined to pass legislation restricting the technology.


World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)

World food prices edged lower in October as weaker import demand contributed to monthly declines in cereal, dairy and meat prices, but were still nearly 6% higher than a year earlier, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international prices for a basket of food commodities, ‌averaged 133.9 points ‌in October, down from a revised ‌135.6 ⁠in September.

The index ⁠was 5.9% higher than a year earlier, but remained 16.4% below its March 2022 peak.

FAO's cereal price index fell 4.5% from September and was 12.6% lower than a year ago, as wheat and maize quotations declined. Wheat prices eased on weak import demand ⁠and improved production prospects, especially in Argentina.

"Expectations of ‌easing constraints on Black ‌Sea export flows added to the downward pressure on prices, ‌although continued disruptions to Black Sea logistics limited the decline," ‌FAO said in a statement.

Maize prices also eased after reaching a three-year high in September, pressured by the US harvest, expectations of ample supplies in South America and renewed ‌prospects of easing tensions in the Black Sea region.

Vegetable oil prices edged up 0.3%, ⁠as ⁠higher soybean and sunflower oil prices more than offset a fall in rapeseed oil prices.

Sugar prices rose 6.6%, their fourth straight monthly increase, to the highest level since December 2024, after rainfall disrupted harvesting in Brazil. They were now 28.8% above a year ago.

The dairy index fell 1.1%, as lower butter and cheese prices linked to ample supplies and subdued demand outweighed gains in milk powder.

The meat index declined 1.2%, while still slightly above its year-earlier level, as ovine and bovine meat prices fell.