Saudi Arabia Identifies 3 Tracks to Achieve Arab-Chinese Industrial Integration

 CEO of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange speaking to the audience during the panel discussion (Asharq Al-Awsat)
CEO of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange speaking to the audience during the panel discussion (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Identifies 3 Tracks to Achieve Arab-Chinese Industrial Integration

 CEO of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange speaking to the audience during the panel discussion (Asharq Al-Awsat)
CEO of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange speaking to the audience during the panel discussion (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi government is working on three tracks to achieve the integration of the industrial economy between the Arab countries and China. Those include policies and legislation, value chains, and manufacturing, advanced production, and building factories of the future.

The Saudi Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources has adopted these paths following the visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to the Kingdom, at the end of 2022, with the aim to achieve industrial integration with Beijing in many sectors.

During a dialogue session on the sidelines of the 10th session of the Arab-Chinese Businessmen Conference, Eng. Osama Al-Zamil, Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, talked about the launching of a geological survey project, in partnership with the Chinese Geological Organization, to identify natural and mineral resources in the Arabian Shield.

He noted that mineral wealth was the third pillar of industry in the Kingdom, following oil and petrochemicals.

Al-Zamil added that the ministry has focused, since its inception, on the means to develop the mineral industry in terms of regulations and legislation, and to create opportunities for investors in the sector.

The ministry also aims, through its strategy, to stimulate growth by building the capabilities of local content and exports, and improving the investment environment in the industrial sector, he underlined.

The session was attended by Abdullah Fakhro, Bahraini Minister of Industry and Trade, Ali Al-Baqali, CEO of the Bahraini company Alba, as well as other senior officials and businessmen from the Arab world and China.

Speaking during the event, the Bahraini minister of Industry and Trade said that aluminum contributes 13 percent of the total output of the country, which attracts many investments in the field.

He also emphasized the importance of finding cooperation opportunities with China, which he described as one of the world leaders in manufacturing and advanced technologies.

Participants discussed during the session means to develop joint cooperation between Saudi Arabia, China and the Arab countries in the field of industry, mining and minerals, in addition to the agreements that were recently signed within this framework.

Monday’s session also included a dialogue with Nicolas Aguzin, CEO of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, who stressed the importance to diversify investments in different regions of the world, noting that the current conference in Riyadh offers large markets and business owners an opportunity to learn about economic activities and build strong investment bridges.



Saudi Aramco Signs Second Phase of Its Jafurah Gas Field

This picture shows Aramco tower (C) at the King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh on April 16, 2023. (AFP via Getty Images)
This picture shows Aramco tower (C) at the King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh on April 16, 2023. (AFP via Getty Images)
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Saudi Aramco Signs Second Phase of Its Jafurah Gas Field

This picture shows Aramco tower (C) at the King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh on April 16, 2023. (AFP via Getty Images)
This picture shows Aramco tower (C) at the King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh on April 16, 2023. (AFP via Getty Images)

Saudi Arabia's state oil company Aramco said it has signed contracts for the second phase of the expansion of its Jafurah gas field and the third phase of expanding its main gas network.

The awarded contracts are worth more than $25 billion, and will target sales gas production growth of more than 60% by 2030, compared to 2021 levels.

Aramco President and CEO Amin H. Nasser said the contract awards "demonstrate our firm belief in the future of gas as an important energy source, as well as a vital feedstock for downstream industries. The scale of our ongoing investment at Jafurah and the expansion of our Master Gas System underscores our intention to further integrate and grow our gas business to meet anticipated rising demand."

"This complements the diversification of our portfolio, creates new employment opportunities, and supports the Kingdom’s transition towards a lower-emission power grid, in which gas and renewables gradually displace liquids-based power generation. To get where we are today, a lot of hard work, innovation and a strong ‘can do’ spirit has been demonstrated by teams across our vast network of suppliers and service providers, who have joined Aramco on this journey to build and expand our world-class energy infrastructure,” he added.

According to Aramco, the Company has awarded 16 contracts, worth a combined total of around $12.4 billion, for phase two development at Jafurah. The work will involve construction of gas compression facilities and associated pipelines, expansion of the Jafurah Gas Plant including construction of gas processing trains, and utilities, sulfur and export facilities. It will also involve construction of the Company’s new Riyas Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) fractionation facilities in Jubail — including NGL fractionation trains, and utilities, storage and export facilities — to process NGL received from Jafurah.

Another 15 lump sum turnkey contracts, worth a combined total of around $8.8 billion, have been awarded to commence the phase three expansion of the Master Gas System, which delivers natural gas to customers across the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The expansion, being conducted in collaboration with the Ministry of Energy, will increase the size of the network and raise its total capacity by an additional 3.15 billion standard cubic feet per day (bscfd) by 2028, through the installation of around 4,000km of pipelines and 17 new gas compression trains.

An additional 23 gas rig contracts worth $2.4bn have also been awarded, along with two directional drilling contracts worth $612 million. Meanwhile, 13 well tie-in contracts at Jafurah, worth a total of $1.63bn, have been awarded between December 2022 and May 2024.

Progress at Jafurah

The Jafurah unconventional gas field is estimated to contain 229 trillion standard cubic feet of raw gas and 75 billion Stock Tank Barrels of condensate. Phase one of the Jafurah development program, which commenced in November 2021, is progressing on schedule with initial start-up anticipated in the third quarter of 2025. Aramco expects total overall lifecycle investment at Jafurah to exceed $100 billion and production to reach a sustainable sales gas rate of two billion standard cubic feet per day by 2030, in addition to significant volumes of ethane, NGL and condensate.