Saudi Arabia, France to Increase Cooperation in Technology, Energy, Industry

The Chairman of the Saudi French Business Council at MEDEF, Laurent Germain (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Chairman of the Saudi French Business Council at MEDEF, Laurent Germain (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia, France to Increase Cooperation in Technology, Energy, Industry

The Chairman of the Saudi French Business Council at MEDEF, Laurent Germain (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Chairman of the Saudi French Business Council at MEDEF, Laurent Germain (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's visit to France reflects the desire of both countries to enhance comprehensive cooperation, underlining the strong bilateral ties shared by Paris and Riyadh.

Laurent Germain, Chairman of MEDEF's Saudi French Business Council and CEO of the Egis Group, told Asharq Al-Awsat that boosting economic relations between France and Saudi Arabia tops the agenda of discussions between President Emmanuel Macron and the Saudi Crown Prince.

He explained that over the past years, the areas of cooperation between the two countries have developed and diversified.

The official recalled that in April 2018, France and Saudi Arabia signed an intergovernmental agreement on developing the AlUla region and turning it into a significant cultural and tourist destination in the Middle East.

- Private sector

The CEO expected the France-Saudi Arabia Investment Forum on June 19 to provide an excellent opportunity for related discussions between the private sectors.

The Saudi Ministry of Investment, with the support of the French International Business Confederation, will organize the France-Saudi Arabia Investment Forum in Riyadh.

Germain recalled that the total trade between the two countries amounted to €10.7 billion in 2022, noting that the Kingdom was France’s 29th partner and the 25th supplier in the same year.

He asserted the need to boost economic relations between the two countries.

He said over 100 French companies of all sizes and sectors currently operate in Saudi Arabia, adding that French companies are keen to invest in the Kingdom and move their headquarters there.

- Strong interest

Germain reiterated that French companies are interested in the Kingdom, and Vision 2030 offers a wide range of cooperation opportunities in areas such as infrastructure and renewable energies, including hydrogen, industries, and mining.

Some French companies already provide the most innovative solutions to achieve giant projects throughout the Kingdom, such as the NEOM, AlUla, and Qiddiya.

France is also a land of opportunities for Saudi investors, according to Germain, who indicated that France 2030, the investment plan unveiled in 2021, offers foreign investors direct participation in transforming sectors of excellence.

- Dynamicity

The visit of Crown Prince Mohammed to Paris will support the dynamics of the French Saudi movement.

MEDF International, a leading business network in France, and the Saudi French Business Council are closely cooperating with their partners in the Kingdom and will continue to work to enhance economic exchanges between the two countries.

He noted that MEDEF organized for more than 30 years high-level meetings between French companies and Saudi officials in Paris and organized trade missions in the Kingdom.

The events are always an occasion for French companies to understand the economic ambitions of Saudi Arabia better and explore investment opportunities, Germain said.

- Collective actions

MEDEF International gathers every year about 7,100 French companies already operating in the world in 85 Business Councils headed by 55 CEOs of major international French companies.

It aims at promoting French companies’ know-how abroad through collective actions.

MEDEF International supports trade, technological cooperation, investments, and long-term partnerships, especially in emerging and developing markets and reconstruction markets.



Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
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Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)

Iraq produces more than 5 million barrels of oil per day (bpd), Oil Minister Basim Mohammed told state news agency INA on Saturday.

According to Reuters, Iraq is pushing for a higher OPEC production quota as the economic fallout from the Iran war and new investment by oil majors increase pressure on Baghdad to boost output, potentially putting it at odds with the producer group.

The conflict has hit Iraq particularly hard, forcing major export cuts and depriving the state of oil revenue, which accounted for 88% of government income last year.


IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
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IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

Central bankers around the world would need to consider any slowdown in AI-driven growth as they assess steps in their fight against inflation, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Friday.

Georgieva said concerns about dependence on the AI investment boom and high valuations were impacting markets around the world.

"Things are going up and down, and this is likely to continue," she told an audience at IMF headquarters in Washington, adding that the volatility would complicate the job of central banks at a time when risks to price stability had been growing.

A steep rout in technology stocks on Thursday rippled through markets on fears that ⁠the Democrats' victory ⁠in the US midterm elections would increase regulatory scrutiny of AI and slow the data center build-out, sending investors to the safety of bonds.

The political jitters are hitting an AI trade already on shaky footing due to worry about return on massive spending on AI-related infrastructure, with the meltdown spurring margin calls and spooking retail investors and hedge ⁠funds alike.

Georgieva said the AI investment boom was lifting growth in some countries, helping to offset a negative oil-supply shock triggered by the war in the Middle East, but it was also adding to inflationary pressures and financial stability concerns.

The IMF last month flagged significant growth and financial stability risks from a potential ending of the AI investment boom, among other factors, including a prolonged Middle East war. At the time, it warned that a steep drop in AI investment could lead to a sharp fall in asset prices, ultimately cutting global GDP ⁠by 1.1% ⁠by 2028, including a 1.8% drop in US output.

Georgieva did not repeat the downside forecast on Friday, but acknowledged the recent market volatility.

"Should there be a slowdown in the AI-driven growth impulse, it would need to be factored in as central banks assess the necessary steps in the fight against stubborn inflation," she said.

Democrats are planning to unleash a flood of new legislation targeting artificial intelligence systems and data-center development when they take control of the US Congress in January, Reuters reported on Friday, citing congressional aides and advocates.

That would mark a sharp shift from the Republican-led Congress, where lawmakers largely focused on promoting AI development and declined to pass legislation restricting the technology.


World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)

World food prices edged lower in October as weaker import demand contributed to monthly declines in cereal, dairy and meat prices, but were still nearly 6% higher than a year earlier, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international prices for a basket of food commodities, ‌averaged 133.9 points ‌in October, down from a revised ‌135.6 ⁠in September.

The index ⁠was 5.9% higher than a year earlier, but remained 16.4% below its March 2022 peak.

FAO's cereal price index fell 4.5% from September and was 12.6% lower than a year ago, as wheat and maize quotations declined. Wheat prices eased on weak import demand ⁠and improved production prospects, especially in Argentina.

"Expectations of ‌easing constraints on Black ‌Sea export flows added to the downward pressure on prices, ‌although continued disruptions to Black Sea logistics limited the decline," ‌FAO said in a statement.

Maize prices also eased after reaching a three-year high in September, pressured by the US harvest, expectations of ample supplies in South America and renewed ‌prospects of easing tensions in the Black Sea region.

Vegetable oil prices edged up 0.3%, ⁠as ⁠higher soybean and sunflower oil prices more than offset a fall in rapeseed oil prices.

Sugar prices rose 6.6%, their fourth straight monthly increase, to the highest level since December 2024, after rainfall disrupted harvesting in Brazil. They were now 28.8% above a year ago.

The dairy index fell 1.1%, as lower butter and cheese prices linked to ample supplies and subdued demand outweighed gains in milk powder.

The meat index declined 1.2%, while still slightly above its year-earlier level, as ovine and bovine meat prices fell.