US Congress Calls for Additional Steps to Address Iran's Nuclear Program

Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy at a joint meeting of Congress in the Capitol last Thursday. (EPA)
Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy at a joint meeting of Congress in the Capitol last Thursday. (EPA)
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US Congress Calls for Additional Steps to Address Iran's Nuclear Program

Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy at a joint meeting of Congress in the Capitol last Thursday. (EPA)
Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy at a joint meeting of Congress in the Capitol last Thursday. (EPA)

The US Congress is stepping up its efforts to clamp down on Iran to deter it from acquiring nuclear weapons.

A group of 249 bipartisan lawmakers sent a letter to President Joe Biden, demanding he take additional steps to address Iran's nuclear program and prepare to reimpose UN sanctions on Tehran.

The letter, put forward by Republican Dan Crenshaw and Democrat Abigail Spanberger, said the US "must increase its efforts to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons, and to communicate to Iran, without any ambiguity, that any further progress in its nuclear program will result in severe consequences."

It also cites Iran's "strengthened alliance" with Russia and China, which bolsters the "Iranian regime's confidence and may make them more likely to challenge US allies and interests."

The letter bore the signatures of 110 Democratic representatives, including representatives who supported the efforts of former President Barack Obama's administration to conclude the nuclear agreement with Tehran.

It is not the first time lawmakers have addressed such a letter to the White House.

Last week, senators sent a similar letter urging the Biden administration to work with European allies to prepare to reinstate sanctions on Iran if it raises its rate of uranium enrichment to 90 percent.

A bipartisan group of 26 senators wrote that the "Congress stands united behind the long-held bipartisan position that Iran must never be allowed to obtain a nuclear weapon."

"It is crucial for your administration to remain aligned with Congressional efforts related to Iran's nuclear program and not agree to a pact that fails to achieve our nation's critical interests. We urge you to take meaningful steps to curb Iran's destabilizing activities and deter the regime from pursuing this nefarious ambition any further."

The letters coincide with bills put forward by lawmakers from both parties in the Senate and House of Representatives to restrict the administration's movement in the negotiations with Iran.

The latest of these bills was submitted by top Republican on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Senator Jim Risch, reminding the White House of the legal necessity to return to Congress upon reaching any agreement with Tehran.

"As the Biden Administration contemplates another enormous cash windfall to the Iranian regime in exchange for dubious non-proliferation promises, it is vitally important that Congress has a voice in any sanctions relief," said Risch.

"Iran remains actively engaged in supporting Russia's unprovoked war in Ukraine and continues to attack our troops and diplomats. [...] Congress has an obligation to ensure that sanctions relief does not fund these appalling activities."



‘Thought They’d Never Be Caught’: The Strike That Killed Iran’s Ali Khamenei

An Iranian man rides a motorbike past a large-scale poster of late Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei displayed along a highway, in Tehran, Iran, 01 July 2026. (Reuters)
An Iranian man rides a motorbike past a large-scale poster of late Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei displayed along a highway, in Tehran, Iran, 01 July 2026. (Reuters)
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‘Thought They’d Never Be Caught’: The Strike That Killed Iran’s Ali Khamenei

An Iranian man rides a motorbike past a large-scale poster of late Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei displayed along a highway, in Tehran, Iran, 01 July 2026. (Reuters)
An Iranian man rides a motorbike past a large-scale poster of late Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei displayed along a highway, in Tehran, Iran, 01 July 2026. (Reuters)

On Saturday, February 28, Tehran residents were embarking on the working week during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, nervously anticipating celebrations for the Iranian New Year against the background of diplomatic efforts to stave off war with the US and Israel.

That morning, there was also activity around and inside the main government complex in Tehran just off Pasteur Street in the heart of the capital, which housed the residence and offices of then supreme leader Ali Khamenei.

The morning rush was rocked as several explosions shook the area, with smoke seen rising from around the government complex, known locally as the beit-e rahbari (house of the leader).

"The State of Israel has launched a preemptive strike against Iran," the Israeli defense ministry announced.

For hours, uncertainty surrounded the fate of the man aged 86 who had ruled Iran for more than three and a half decades and had maintained a position of zero compromise with the United States as well as crushing dissent.

"Khamenei, one of the most evil people in History, is dead," US President Donald Trump wrote that night on Truth Social, saying he "was unable to avoid our Intelligence and Highly Sophisticated Tracking Systems".

Iranian officials initially insisted that Khamenei had survived. But on the morning of March 1 a state television announcer, his voice breaking with emotion, declared that the leader had been martyred during the holy month of Ramadan.

- 'Path of sacrifice' -

The New York Times subsequently reported that the CIA had been tracking Khamenei for months and had learned that a meeting of top Iranian officials would take place that Saturday morning at the leadership compound, with the leader present.

The intelligence was passed to Israel and, two hours and five minutes after the Israeli jets took off, at around 9:40 am Tehran time, the long-range missiles struck the compound, it said.

The attack took place in broad daylight, which is highly unusual for such a strike.

"They thought they would never be caught, because we never bomb during breakfast. But we bombed," Trump said during the G7 summit in France last month.

Khamenei was not the only top official killed, with a whole echelon of senior figures wiped out including Revolutionary Guards chief Mohammad Pakpour, Khamenei's military advisor Ali Shamkhani and defense minister Aziz Nasirzadeh.

His family was also not spared with a daughter, daughter-in-law, son-in-law and infant granddaughter also killed.

While his son Mojtaba Khamenei, a key figure for years in his father's office, lost his wife Zahra Haddad-Adel, he survived albeit with wounds according to Iranian officials. One week later he was named the new supreme leader but has yet to be seen in public.

Ali Khamenei had always taken major security precautions. He never left Iran as supreme leader and his speeches were rarely carried live on television or announced in advance. During Israel's 12-day war against Iran in June 2025, he had reportedly retreated to a bunker.

But in an apparent act of defiance, he had never disappeared totally from public view and on February 17 gave his final public speech in the northern city of Tabriz, saying the US wanted to "devour" Iran.

He urged people to stay calm and go about their business "without any worries".

Observers were startled that, given the risks, Ali Khamenei was present in the very center of Tehran on February 28 rather than in hiding elsewhere in the vast country.

- 'You wouldn't believe' -

But the attack also further revealed the startling US and Israeli intelligence penetration of Iran, a strategic weakness exposed in the 2025 war when Israel killed a succession of key figures in targeted strikes.

According to the Financial Times, road-surveillance cameras in Tehran including around the leadership compound had been hacked years ago by Israel, enabling the identification of guards, their routines and movements.

Trump said at the G7 that satellite surveillance meant that "if somebody walks in and he has got a badge with his name on it... they can tell the name, they can give you the serial number".

"We can see things, you wouldn't believe the quality of the stuff that we have. That's why we have been so successful."


France Sets Presidential Election Dates

File photo: A person casts their vote at a polling station in the Magenta district during the first round of France's crunch legislative elections in Noumea in the first constituency of the French Pacific territory of New Caledonia, on June 30, 2024. (AFP)
File photo: A person casts their vote at a polling station in the Magenta district during the first round of France's crunch legislative elections in Noumea in the first constituency of the French Pacific territory of New Caledonia, on June 30, 2024. (AFP)
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France Sets Presidential Election Dates

File photo: A person casts their vote at a polling station in the Magenta district during the first round of France's crunch legislative elections in Noumea in the first constituency of the French Pacific territory of New Caledonia, on June 30, 2024. (AFP)
File photo: A person casts their vote at a polling station in the Magenta district during the first round of France's crunch legislative elections in Noumea in the first constituency of the French Pacific territory of New Caledonia, on June 30, 2024. (AFP)

France will hold the first round of its next presidential election on April 18, 2027, with a run-off set ‌for May ‌2, the ‌government ⁠spokeswoman, Maud Bregeon, said ⁠on Wednesday following a cabinet meeting to officially approve the dates.

The race to ‌succeed ‌President Emmanuel Macron — ‌who cannot run ‌again after two terms — is shaping up as a ‌fragmented contest, with polls placing the ⁠far-right ⁠National Rally in a leading position, and a crowded field raising the prospect of a run-off dominated by political extremes, Reuters said.


US and Iran Enter Technical Talks to Secure Peace Deal, Shipping Restart

 A general view of the Doha skyline, Qatar, June 29, 2026. (Reuters)
A general view of the Doha skyline, Qatar, June 29, 2026. (Reuters)
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US and Iran Enter Technical Talks to Secure Peace Deal, Shipping Restart

 A general view of the Doha skyline, Qatar, June 29, 2026. (Reuters)
A general view of the Doha skyline, Qatar, June 29, 2026. (Reuters)

The US and Iran held indirect technical talks in Doha on Wednesday as they seek to agree on the flow of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and secure a lasting ceasefire, a source with direct knowledge of the talks and an Iranian official said. 

The talks are based on a 14-point interim accord signed last month that was meant to halt the war that began with US-Israeli strikes on Iran in February and reopen the strait, while setting up 60 days of negotiations for a permanent peace deal.  

However, the US and Iran have sparred publicly over the meaning of the interim pact, leading to tit-for-tat military strikes over the past week and leaving little sign of progress on more complex issues, including on Iran's nuclear program. 

Iran is determined to ‌win international recognition ‌of its control over the strait and its ability to levy fees on ships entering or ‌leaving ⁠the Gulf, even ⁠if it has to do so by force, according to two senior Iranian sources. 

Traffic has partially resumed through the waterway, which handled one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas trade before the war.  

US President Donald Trump, who has said removing Iran's highly enriched uranium is a top priority, told reporters on Wednesday that "the denuclearization of Iran is moving along well", without giving details. 

"They've had very good meetings, and we'll see," he said of the talks in Doha, where there was no evidence the nuclear issue had yet been discussed. 

FOCUS ON HORMUZ, FROZEN ASSETS 

The indirect talks, mediated by Qatar and Pakistan, began on Tuesday night and were continuing on Wednesday, the ⁠Iranian official said.  

They are structured as sessions between chief negotiators and specialists, the source with knowledge ‌of the talks said, adding that Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner and envoy Steve ‌Witkoff met Qatar's prime minister to lay groundwork for the talks but would not be attending.  

Kushner and Witkoff later met Qatar's emir to ‌discuss US-Iran negotiations and developments in Lebanon, where a parallel conflict between Israel and Iran-backed group Hezbollah erupted in early ‌March. 

Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi headed a delegation of representatives from Iran's foreign ministry, central bank and agriculture ministry, meeting Qatar's prime minister and holding talks with mediators. 

Iran has stated publicly that its priorities include agreeing on management of the strait and the release of $6 billion in Iranian frozen assets, and the Iranian official said the current round of discussions would focus on those two issues. 

The stated priority of the ‌US is to ensure the free flow of traffic through the strait, the source with knowledge of the talks said.  

Iran's state media said on Wednesday a foreign container ship had ⁠run aground in the Strait ⁠of Hormuz after entering shallow waters outside the shipping route designated by Iranian authorities. 

"Hormuz continues to reopen but it's patchy, unpredictable, and not fully transparent," said Vandana Hari, founder of oil market analysis provider Vanda Insights. 

INTENSIVE DIPLOMACY ON LEBANON 

The war triggered Iranian attacks on Gulf states hosting US military bases and killed thousands of people, mainly in Iran and Lebanon, as well as pushing up oil and fuel prices.  

Trump faces domestic pressure to contain the economic fallout from the war before midterm elections in November, as well as criticism from his own party that the interim deal leaves US objectives unmet.  

In Iran, the theocratic leadership survived the war but faces domestic anger over a shattered economy. 

Oil prices dipped further on Wednesday, with US West Texas Intermediate crude reaching its lowest since February 27 — a day before the war's outbreak — at just under $69 a barrel. 

The interim deal between the US and Iran also provides for an end to the conflict in Lebanon.  

The US has backed a separate track of talks between Israel and Lebanon's government, which produced a framework security deal that Hezbollah has dismissed and analysts warn could entrench Israel's occupation of Lebanon's south. 

There had been intensive diplomatic activity on Lebanon between parties including the US up to Tuesday evening, the source with knowledge of the talks said.